• Boat speed improvements

    From Leon Warrington@24:150/2 to rec.sport.rowing on Thu Sep 24 08:01:34 2020
    So,

    I have a 1997 hudson, which in its day was a top boat (it won the world champs). It's an early stern mounted wing rigger design which has been resprayed once, but still original tubular metal wing rigger.

    How much faster, if at all, would people anticipate a new, top level boat would be?

    I race masters B level (UK), so say over 1000m would you be talking a few seconds, 10 seconds?

    I haven't weighed the boat, but it is definitely at least several kg heavier than a few year old Fluiddesign.

    Cheers, Leon
    --- SBBSecho 3.06-Win32
    * Origin: SportNet Gateway Site (24:150/2)
  • From carl@24:150/2 to rec.sport.rowing on Thu Sep 24 18:33:27 2020
    On 24/09/2020 16:01, Leon Warrington wrote:
    So,

    I have a 1997 hudson, which in its day was a top boat (it won the world champs). It's an early stern mounted wing rigger design which has been resprayed once, but still original tubular metal wing rigger.

    How much faster, if at all, would people anticipate a new, top level boat would be?

    I race masters B level (UK), so say over 1000m would you be talking a few seconds, 10 seconds?

    I haven't weighed the boat, but it is definitely at least several kg heavier than a few year old Fluiddesign.

    Cheers, Leon


    I seriously doubt that you'd detect any difference in the speed at which
    that boat can be driven. What deeply intrigues me is the near total
    lack of comparative testing of equipment & the implicit assumption that
    newer (or what some fancied sculler used) is somehow going to be better.

    "A few seconds" would be a huge margin. For a base time of 7:15 for 2K,
    a 5 sec speed increase (1.16%) would require a power increase of ~4%.
    While feasible, when someone makes that claim one should demand the
    evidence or, better still, conduct one's own objective testing.

    Since singles are limited to 14kg (a daft rule, beloved only of
    blazerati as, if boat weight actually mattered that much, the rule would deliberately disadvantage the lighter sculler), I'd be astonished if
    your boat was "definitely at least several kg heavier than a few year
    old" xx. And, if I may introduce just a hint of science into the
    discussion, there are compelling theoretical grounds to show that a
    lighter version of the same boat may go no faster, or even be a little
    slower - there's a minimum weight of boat, for any given sculler &
    technique, below which boat speed tends to fall.

    Rowing equipment selection seems too often based on the natural desire
    to have the latest gizmo rather than on actual evidence. Shiny new toys aren't necessarily high performers, even if someone won the last WC in
    that model. What matters, still, is not the colour, nor the style of
    rigger, nor the material of construction, nor the name of the maker, nor
    the weight of the boat (within reason), but how well you can work with
    that boat, how confident you feel in it, how well you scull & how fit &
    strong you are.

    Cheers -
    Carl

    --
    Carl Douglas Racing Shells -
    Fine Small-Boats/AeRoWing Low-drag Riggers/Advanced Accessories
    Write: Harris Boatyard, Laleham Reach, Chertsey KT16 8RP, UK
    Find: tinyurl.com/2tqujf
    Email: carl@carldouglasrowing.com Tel: +44(0)1932-570946 Fax: -563682
    URLs: carldouglasrowing.com & now on Facebook @ CarlDouglasRacingShells

    ---
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
    https://www.avg.com
    * Origin: SportNet Gateway Site (24:150/2)
  • From carl@24:150/2 to rec.sport.rowing on Fri Sep 25 12:38:19 2020
    On 24/09/2020 18:33, carl wrote:
    On 24/09/2020 16:01, Leon Warrington wrote:
    So,

    I have a 1997 hudson, which in its day was a top boat (it won the
    world champs). It's an early stern mounted wing rigger design which
    has been resprayed once, but still original tubular metal wing rigger.

    How much faster, if at all, would people anticipate a new, top level
    boat would be?

    I race masters B level (UK), so say over 1000m would you be talking a
    few seconds, 10 seconds?

    I haven't weighed the boat, but it is definitely at least several kg
    heavier than a few year old Fluiddesign.

    Cheers, Leon


    I seriously doubt that you'd detect any difference in the speed at which that boat can be driven.-a What deeply intrigues me is the near total
    lack of comparative testing of equipment & the implicit assumption that newer (or what some fancied sculler used) is somehow going to be better.

    "A few seconds" would be a huge margin.-a For a base time of 7:15 for 2K,
    a 5 sec speed increase (1.16%) would require a power increase of ~4%.
    While feasible, when someone makes that claim one should demand the
    evidence or, better still, conduct one's own objective testing.

    Since singles are limited to 14kg (a daft rule, beloved only of
    blazerati as, if boat weight actually mattered that much, the rule would deliberately disadvantage the lighter sculler), I'd be astonished if
    your boat was "definitely at least several kg heavier than a few year
    old" xx.-a And, if I may introduce just a hint of science into the discussion, there are compelling theoretical grounds to show that a
    lighter version of the same boat may go no faster, or even be a little slower - there's a minimum weight of boat, for any given sculler & technique, below which boat speed tends to fall.

    Rowing equipment selection seems too often based on the natural desire
    to have the latest gizmo rather than on actual evidence.-a Shiny new toys aren't necessarily high performers, even if someone won the last WC in
    that model.-a What matters, still, is not the colour, nor the style of rigger, nor the material of construction, nor the name of the maker, nor
    the weight of the boat (within reason), but how well you can work with
    that boat, how confident you feel in it, how well you scull & how fit & strong you are.

    Cheers -
    Carl


    I should have added: a significant part of the resistance the boat
    encounters is from the other fluid that you pass through, namely the
    air. If, into a strong headwind, your speed falls by 20%, then wind resistance is now causing roughly half of the total drag. In still air
    the wind drag is significant, & reducible.

    The main source of that wind resistance is the sculler & the oars.

    If the wind is coming from the side, then you incur additional
    hydrodynamic drag due to the boat crabbing along the course to overcome
    the leeway induced by the aerodynamic side-force - hulls are not
    optimised for this, but again this is reducible.

    Cheers -
    Carl

    --
    Carl Douglas Racing Shells -
    Fine Small-Boats/AeRoWing Low-drag Riggers/Advanced Accessories
    Write: Harris Boatyard, Laleham Reach, Chertsey KT16 8RP, UK
    Find: tinyurl.com/2tqujf
    Email: carl@carldouglasrowing.com Tel: +44(0)1932-570946 Fax: -563682
    URLs: carldouglasrowing.com & now on Facebook @ CarlDouglasRacingShells

    ---
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
    https://www.avg.com
    * Origin: SportNet Gateway Site (24:150/2)
  • From carl@24:150/2 to rec.sport.rowing on Fri Sep 25 14:10:54 2020
    On 25/09/2020 12:38, carl wrote:
    On 24/09/2020 18:33, carl wrote:
    On 24/09/2020 16:01, Leon Warrington wrote:
    So,

    I have a 1997 hudson, which in its day was a top boat (it won the
    world champs). It's an early stern mounted wing rigger design which
    has been resprayed once, but still original tubular metal wing rigger.

    How much faster, if at all, would people anticipate a new, top level
    boat would be?

    I race masters B level (UK), so say over 1000m would you be talking a
    few seconds, 10 seconds?

    I haven't weighed the boat, but it is definitely at least several kg
    heavier than a few year old Fluiddesign.

    Cheers, Leon


    I seriously doubt that you'd detect any difference in the speed at
    which that boat can be driven.-a What deeply intrigues me is the near
    total lack of comparative testing of equipment & the implicit
    assumption that newer (or what some fancied sculler used) is somehow
    going to be better.

    "A few seconds" would be a huge margin.-a For a base time of 7:15 for
    2K, a 5 sec speed increase (1.16%) would require a power increase of
    ~4%. While feasible, when someone makes that claim one should demand
    the evidence or, better still, conduct one's own objective testing.

    Since singles are limited to 14kg (a daft rule, beloved only of
    blazerati as, if boat weight actually mattered that much, the rule
    would deliberately disadvantage the lighter sculler), I'd be
    astonished if your boat was "definitely at least several kg heavier
    than a few year old" xx.-a And, if I may introduce just a hint of
    science into the discussion, there are compelling theoretical grounds
    to show that a lighter version of the same boat may go no faster, or
    even be a little slower - there's a minimum weight of boat, for any
    given sculler & technique, below which boat speed tends to fall.

    Rowing equipment selection seems too often based on the natural desire
    to have the latest gizmo rather than on actual evidence.-a Shiny new
    toys aren't necessarily high performers, even if someone won the last
    WC in that model.-a What matters, still, is not the colour, nor the
    style of rigger, nor the material of construction, nor the name of the
    maker, nor the weight of the boat (within reason), but how well you
    can work with that boat, how confident you feel in it, how well you
    scull & how fit & strong you are.

    Cheers -
    Carl


    I should have added:-a a significant part of the resistance the boat encounters is from the other fluid that you pass through, namely the
    air.-a If, into a strong headwind, your speed falls by 20%, then wind resistance is now causing roughly half of the total drag.-a In still air
    the wind drag is significant, & reducible.

    The main source of that wind resistance is the sculler & the oars.

    If the wind is coming from the side, then you incur additional
    hydrodynamic drag due to the boat crabbing along the course to overcome
    the leeway induced by the aerodynamic side-force - hulls are not
    optimised for this, but again this is reducible.

    Cheers -
    Carl


    Funnily - if anyone finds ignorance funny among those paid well to
    extract the last 0.1% of performance from their crews - I've just seen a
    2016 publication on wind drag reduction on oar shafts: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705816306452

    The wheel re-invented - yet again, but only 16 years late. We applied boundary layer trip strips to the oars of the GBR eight for Sydney 2000.
    Since when they've been quietly forgotten by our sport.

    Such a shame, since science really can help in our sport. It is easier
    to gain performance by applying known science than to buy it in the form
    of new kit.

    Cheers -
    Carl
    --
    Carl Douglas Racing Shells -
    Fine Small-Boats/AeRoWing Low-drag Riggers/Advanced Accessories
    Write: Harris Boatyard, Laleham Reach, Chertsey KT16 8RP, UK
    Find: tinyurl.com/2tqujf
    Email: carl@carldouglasrowing.com Tel: +44(0)1932-570946 Fax: -563682
    URLs: carldouglasrowing.com & now on Facebook @ CarlDouglasRacingShells

    ---
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
    https://www.avg.com
    * Origin: SportNet Gateway Site (24:150/2)
  • From RunDMC@24:150/2 to rec.sport.rowing on Fri Sep 25 20:22:43 2020
    Hi Carl, I've used speed strips on my oars off and on (they fall off after awhile, and it takes me awhile more to get new ones re-applied), and I only take it on faith that they help because it would take a tremendous amount of trialing back and forth between strips and no strips to detect a difference. I've read the referenced paper before and it is rather difficult for me to figure out whether the authors take feathering into account when they do their modeling. If not, they have somewhat overestimated the air drag reduction as one can only have the strips oriented properly during the feather or when square, not both (and for fairly obvious reasons we want them working when feathered). The paper is also a little sloppy with a missing equation reference on page 113. And disappointing that they didn't get experimental data with speed strips of different thicknesses. Is 1mm sufficient? Is the zig zag important? Other publications from the glider world suggest not: a thin wire may do the trick.
    But an interesting and probably overlooked opportunity for free speed. Maybe we should be applying them to our riggers as well, although the gains may be smaller than for oar shafts.
    regards,
    Dan

    On Friday, September 25, 2020 at 9:10:48 AM UTC-4, carl wrote:
    On 25/09/2020 12:38, carl wrote:
    On 24/09/2020 18:33, carl wrote:
    On 24/09/2020 16:01, Leon Warrington wrote:
    So,

    I have a 1997 hudson, which in its day was a top boat (it won the
    world champs). It's an early stern mounted wing rigger design which
    has been resprayed once, but still original tubular metal wing rigger. >>>
    How much faster, if at all, would people anticipate a new, top level
    boat would be?

    I race masters B level (UK), so say over 1000m would you be talking a >>> few seconds, 10 seconds?

    I haven't weighed the boat, but it is definitely at least several kg
    heavier than a few year old Fluiddesign.

    Cheers, Leon


    I seriously doubt that you'd detect any difference in the speed at
    which that boat can be driven. What deeply intrigues me is the near
    total lack of comparative testing of equipment & the implicit
    assumption that newer (or what some fancied sculler used) is somehow
    going to be better.

    "A few seconds" would be a huge margin. For a base time of 7:15 for
    2K, a 5 sec speed increase (1.16%) would require a power increase of
    ~4%. While feasible, when someone makes that claim one should demand
    the evidence or, better still, conduct one's own objective testing.

    Since singles are limited to 14kg (a daft rule, beloved only of
    blazerati as, if boat weight actually mattered that much, the rule
    would deliberately disadvantage the lighter sculler), I'd be
    astonished if your boat was "definitely at least several kg heavier
    than a few year old" xx. And, if I may introduce just a hint of
    science into the discussion, there are compelling theoretical grounds
    to show that a lighter version of the same boat may go no faster, or
    even be a little slower - there's a minimum weight of boat, for any
    given sculler & technique, below which boat speed tends to fall.

    Rowing equipment selection seems too often based on the natural desire
    to have the latest gizmo rather than on actual evidence. Shiny new
    toys aren't necessarily high performers, even if someone won the last
    WC in that model. What matters, still, is not the colour, nor the
    style of rigger, nor the material of construction, nor the name of the
    maker, nor the weight of the boat (within reason), but how well you
    can work with that boat, how confident you feel in it, how well you
    scull & how fit & strong you are.

    Cheers -
    Carl


    I should have added: a significant part of the resistance the boat encounters is from the other fluid that you pass through, namely the
    air. If, into a strong headwind, your speed falls by 20%, then wind resistance is now causing roughly half of the total drag. In still air
    the wind drag is significant, & reducible.

    The main source of that wind resistance is the sculler & the oars.

    If the wind is coming from the side, then you incur additional hydrodynamic drag due to the boat crabbing along the course to overcome the leeway induced by the aerodynamic side-force - hulls are not
    optimised for this, but again this is reducible.

    Cheers -
    Carl

    Funnily - if anyone finds ignorance funny among those paid well to
    extract the last 0.1% of performance from their crews - I've just seen a 2016 publication on wind drag reduction on oar shafts: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705816306452

    The wheel re-invented - yet again, but only 16 years late. We applied boundary layer trip strips to the oars of the GBR eight for Sydney 2000. Since when they've been quietly forgotten by our sport.

    Such a shame, since science really can help in our sport. It is easier
    to gain performance by applying known science than to buy it in the form
    of new kit.
    Cheers -
    Carl
    --
    Carl Douglas Racing Shells -
    Fine Small-Boats/AeRoWing Low-drag Riggers/Advanced Accessories
    Write: Harris Boatyard, Laleham Reach, Chertsey KT16 8RP, UK
    Find: tinyurl.com/2tqujf
    Email: ca...@carldouglasrowing.com Tel: +44(0)1932-570946 Fax: -563682
    URLs: carldouglasrowing.com & now on Facebook @ CarlDouglasRacingShells

    ---
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
    https://www.avg.com
    --- SBBSecho 3.06-Win32
    * Origin: SportNet Gateway Site (24:150/2)
  • From Richard@24:150/2 to rec.sport.rowing on Sun Sep 27 04:41:48 2020
    On Friday, 25 September 2020 at 14:10:48 UTC+1, carl wrote:
    Such a shame, since science really can help in our sport. It is easier
    to gain performance by applying known science than to buy it in the form
    of new kit.
    Amen to that! Although Christmas is coming and who doesn't like shiny new kit or geeky new gadgets...? ;-)
    The IET's (Institution of Engineering and Technology) Surrey local network recently hosted a webinar given by Prof Steve Haake from Sheffield Hallam University. It was great to see how he and his team had approached a range of different sporting challenges from a scientific and engineering perspective. Although his work includes aerodynamic and hydrodynamic analyses applied to a number of sports, sadly rowing didn't feature - I wish it did. Improving our understanding of the physics and engineering behind our sport and burying the myths and folklore surely can only benefit us all.
    The webinar was recorded but I've not managed to work out where it's posted online. In the meantime, Steve's website is stevehaake.com with links to various other talks he's given (and a plug for his book "Advantage Play").
    --- SBBSecho 3.06-Win32
    * Origin: SportNet Gateway Site (24:150/2)
  • From carl@24:150/2 to rec.sport.rowing on Sun Sep 27 15:36:41 2020
    On 27/09/2020 12:41, Richard wrote:
    On Friday, 25 September 2020 at 14:10:48 UTC+1, carl wrote:

    Such a shame, since science really can help in our sport. It is easier
    to gain performance by applying known science than to buy it in the form
    of new kit.

    Amen to that! Although Christmas is coming and who doesn't like shiny new kit or geeky new gadgets...? ;-)

    The IET's (Institution of Engineering and Technology) Surrey local network recently hosted a webinar given by Prof Steve Haake from Sheffield Hallam University. It was great to see how he and his team had approached a range of different sporting challenges from a scientific and engineering perspective. Although his work includes aerodynamic and hydrodynamic analyses applied to a number of sports, sadly rowing didn't feature - I wish it did. Improving our understanding of the physics and engineering behind our sport and burying the myths and folklore surely can only benefit us all.

    The webinar was recorded but I've not managed to work out where it's posted online. In the meantime, Steve's website is stevehaake.com with links to various other talks he's given (and a plug for his book "Advantage Play").


    Thank you for that feedback, Richard. And I particularly note this
    comment in the blurb for his book:
    "... in a world where top performances are static, where we've found all
    the best athletes and deployed the best coaching methods, the one thing
    that might distinguish the winners from the losers is new technology."

    Amen to that! But it doesn't have even to be new technology as there's
    plenty of established technology that could help but never gets applied.

    There is understandable difficulty, for athletes & coaches, in accepting
    or comprehending the mechanical sciences which can be legally and
    honestly applied to enhance performance. It can be hard to quantify, &
    harder still to remember, the worth of those changes in equipment which
    do bring small but significant benefits. Great coaches & athletes often
    have no (or minimal, or flawed) understanding of fluid dynamics &
    inertial mechanics, being driven first by the need to maximise fitness & replicate what worked well last year.

    This often does not leave them very receptive to what may be great
    ideas, well accepted in other fields, with directly applicable benefits
    to rowing, which are predictable but only by means of the relevant
    sciences. The difficulty of wrestling with hitherto alien concepts
    (which may also challenge hitherto-held beliefs), & a rational fear of
    getting it wrong or being bamboozled into using useless gizmos, can
    further inhibit the acceptance of good ideas. If you break with current orthodoxy & your crew doesn't perform well, that'll be you fault,
    whereas if you play safe but your crew still fails that will be forgiven
    as you "did everything right but the athletes weren't quite up to it".

    Cheers -
    Carl

    --
    Carl Douglas Racing Shells -
    Fine Small-Boats/AeRoWing Low-drag Riggers/Advanced Accessories
    Write: Harris Boatyard, Laleham Reach, Chertsey KT16 8RP, UK
    Find: tinyurl.com/2tqujf
    Email: carl@carldouglasrowing.com Tel: +44(0)1932-570946 Fax: -563682
    URLs: carldouglasrowing.com & now on Facebook @ CarlDouglasRacingShells

    ---
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
    https://www.avg.com
    * Origin: SportNet Gateway Site (24:150/2)