• HVYSNOW: Probabilistic He

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sat Apr 5 08:34:00 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 050732
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    332 AM EDT Sat Apr 5 2025

    Valid 12Z Sat Apr 05 2025 - 12Z Tue Apr 08 2025

    ...Southern Rockies and the Southern High Plains...
    Day 1...

    A 700mb low tracking across southern New Mexico this morning has
    all the necessary ingredients at its disposal for a classic April
    winter storm in the southern Rockies and High Plains. Modest
    700-300mb moisture aloft will overrun an air-mass that is becoming
    increasingly colder through two methods: CAA in wake of the cold
    frontal passage, and the other being dynamic cooling aloft within
    the developing deformation axis. The mountain ranges of the
    southern Rockies (Sangre De Cristo, southern Front Range, San
    Juans, Sacramentos) will see the heaviest snowfall rates which can
    surpass 2"/hr in some cases through this morning. As the 700mb low
    emerges over eastern New Mexico, periods of heavy snow and gusty
    winds will produce hazardous travel conditions across the High
    Plains of eastern New Mexico, southeast Colorado, and the Texas
    Panhandle through Saturday evening. There could be instances of
    1"/hr snowfall rates over eastern New Mexico and the Texas
    Panhandle during the day. Snow should taper off across West Texas
    Saturday night, while a brief burst of snow over central Oklahoma
    could produce a swath of light snow as far east as southwest
    Missouri.

    WPC snowfall probabilities show moderate-to-high chances (50-80%)
    for >8" in terrain from the Raton Mesa on south along the Sangre De
    Cristo and all the way to the Sacramentos which have 50-70%
    chances for >12". Much of east-central New Mexico along I-40 shows moderate-to-high chances (40-70%) for snowfall totals >4"with low-
    to-moderate chances (20-50%) in portions of the Texas Panhandle
    between Amarillo and Lubbock. The WSSI shows a large footprint of
    Moderate Impacts from the Southern Rockies and eastern New Mexico
    to the Texas Panhandle with the Snow Amount and Blowing Snow impact
    criteria being the primary drivers in the WSSI algorithm. Expect
    hazardous travel conditions in these area today and into parts of
    tonight.


    ...Northern New England...
    Day 1...

    Today, another round of wintry weather arrives from the White
    Mountains of New Hampshire through western Maine that will continue
    through Saturday night. The airmass is not as cold as the more
    recent winter storm that took place earlier in the week, but high
    pressure over Quebec will anchor a weak source of sub-freezing
    boundary layer temps. As 850-700mb WAA and 300K isentropic ascent
    amidst brisk SWrly flow aloft increases, a ribbon of 850-700mb
    areal-averaged FGEN will support a band of moderate-to-heavy
    precipitation that runs over the marginally cold air-mass in
    northern New England on Saturday. Precipitation may briefly start
    out as snow (staying all snow longest over northern Maine), but the
    burgeoning nose of >0C temps at low-levels will inevitably switch
    any snow to a sleet/freezing rain mixture from the Whites to
    western Maine Saturday afternoon. A weak CAD signature will linger
    longest along the Maine/Quebec border through Saturday night. By
    Sunday morning, the warm front lifts far enough north to have plain
    rain be the primary precipitation type.

    WPC probabilities show moderate-to-high chances (50-80%) for ice
    accumulations >0.1" from the Whites through western Maine with up
    to 40% probs for >0.25" in the Presidential Range of the Whites.
    The WSSI is depicting moderate impacts from this icing event within
    the hardest hit areas of the Whites and western Maine.


    ...Michigan...
    Days 2-3...

    A vigorous 500mb vorticity maximum originating out of the Arctic
    Circle several days ago will track south from southern Canada
    towards Minnesota Sunday night. A 250mb jet streak oriented N-S
    will place its divergent left-exit region over the Midwest Sunday
    night and aid in the development of low pressure along a
    strengthening 850mb front. A narrow band of moderate-to-heavy snow
    will manifest itself on the northern periphery of the developing
    storm system as it tracks across Michigan's Mitten early Monday
    morning. In addition to the primary band of snow, CAA via brisk
    northerly winds will trigger lake-enhanced snow showers over
    Michigan's U.P. and the northern-most portions of Michigan's
    Mitten through Monday afternoon. Snow should finally taper off by
    Monday evening as the storm races east. WPC probabilities show
    low-to-moderate chances (20-50%) for snowfall accumulations >4" in
    northern Michigan through Monday evening.

    The wave of low pressure will continue its eastward progression
    across the Great Lakes Monday afternoon and along the Northeast
    U.S./southeast Canada border Monday night. Periods of light snow
    are possible from the eastern Great Lakes to the northern
    Appalachians Monday night and into Tuesday morning. Light
    accumulations between a coating to as much as 2" are possible with
    the highest elevations of the northern Appalachians having the best
    odds of seeing the higher end of those snowfall accumulations.


    Mullinax


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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sun Apr 6 09:21:00 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 060735
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    335 AM EDT Sun Apr 6 2025

    Valid 12Z Sun Apr 06 2025 - 12Z Wed Apr 09 2025


    ...Northern Great Lakes...
    Days 1-2...

    A potent 500mb vorticity maximum tracking south from southern
    Canada will provide modest upper level ascent when working in
    tandem with a N-S oriented 250mb jet streak over the Great Lakes
    Sunday evening. At lower levels, low pressure will develop beneath
    the favorable diffluence and along a strengthening 850mb front. A
    narrow band of moderate-to-heavy snow will ensue on the northern
    periphery of the developing storm system as it tracks across
    Michigan's Mitten late Sunday night and Monday morning. In addition
    to the primary band of snow, CAA via brisk northerly winds will
    trigger lake-enhanced snow showers over Michigan's U.P. and the
    northern tier of Michigan's Mitten through Monday afternoon. As
    daytime heating lessens late in the day, snow shower coverage
    should diminish with only an unusually cold air-mass filtering in
    behind the departing storm system. WPC probabilities show low-to-
    moderate chances (30-50%) for snowfall totals >6" across the
    northern-most portions of Michigan's Mitten. Similar probabilities
    are present across much of the eastern Michigan U.P. for snowfall
    6" through Monday evening.

    ...Interior Northeast...
    Days 2-3...

    Following a minor snowfall accumulations from northern Pennsylvania
    on east through the northern Appalachians Sunday night, the
    primary low responsible for the snow over Michigan makes its way
    east through southern Ontario Monday afternoon. A strong cold front accompanying the storm system will escort rain showers along and
    ahead of the front, but a dramatic temperature drop behind the
    front will lead to a changeover to snow starting Monday afternoon
    across the Lower Great Lakes, then over the northern Mid-Atlantic
    Monday evening. It is still early to determine if there is a
    notable snow squall threat, but the quick changeover from rain to
    snow could cause a rapid reduction in visibilities for affected
    areas.

    By Monday night, the aforementioned 500mb vorticity maximum in the
    "Northern Great Lakes" section will continue to foster exceptional
    PVA ahead of the trough. The storm system will continue to
    strengthen as it tracks across the St. Lawrence River Valley early
    Tuesday morning and across northern New England later in the day
    Tuesday. There is a compact TROWAL on the back side of the storm
    that will foster a narrow deformation zone on the backside of the
    storm. In addition, CAA on the backside will provide some lake-
    enhanced snow Tuesday morning and into Tuesday afternoon. The storm
    will race east over the eastern Canadian Maritimes Tuesday night
    and snow will quickly taper off. WPC probabilities show an
    expansive area of low-to-moderate chances (30-50%) for snowfall
    totals >4" from the Tug Hill on east across the Green/White
    Mountains and northern Maine. These locations also sport low chance probabilities (10-30%) for localized snowfall amounts >6" through
    Tuesday evening.

    WPC probabilities for ice accumulations above 0.1" throughout the
    CONUS are below 10%.


    Mullinax




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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Tue Apr 8 16:16:00 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 072007
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    407 PM EDT Mon Apr 7 2025

    Valid 00Z Tue Apr 08 2025 - 00Z Fri Apr 11 2025

    ...Interior Northeast...
    Days 1,2...

    A compact low tracking from Lake Huron this afternoon east along
    the Canadian border and across Maine through Tuesday afternoon will
    cause an area of mostly light snow to fall along its track, as most
    locations near the track stay below freezing, favoring mostly snow
    as the precipitation type. The initial front is largely over the
    Ontario Peninsula (the area bounded between Lakes Huron, Erie, and
    Ontario) at the time of this writing. Temperatures with this band
    are largely above freezing, so any snow embedded within it is not
    sticking, especially to roads. Going into tonight, however, without
    solar insulation, it's likely on the higher elevations of the
    Chautauqua Ridge, and eventually Adirondacks and points further
    east, snow will begin sticking and have some impacts.

    The greatest impact from this low for most areas is likely to be
    the potential for flash freezing. As sub-freezing air moves in with
    the snow, road/ground temperatures could rapidly drop, resulting in
    a thin glaze of ice on some colder surfaces. This of course may
    have travel impacts. With the snow itself, in some of the stronger
    convective cells, visibility in any snow may drop enough to cause
    travel impacts as the winds with the snow and cold front become
    gusty. Fortunately, the snow is not expected to become very strong,
    as a stronger low along the moisture plume off the Eastern Seaboard
    saps a lot of energy from this polar low as they track parallel to
    one another.

    As far as snow amounts are concerned, impacts from this low will
    start tonight, increase through the day Tuesday, then peak Tuesday
    evening as the snow rates wane as the parent low moves off to the
    east. A few inches of accumulation are possible in the valleys from
    the Champlain Valley east to coastal Maine. Meanwhile, locally
    much greater impacts from much higher accumulations are expected
    from the Tug Hill Plateau of central New York to the west, to the
    Adirondacks, the northern Greens and Whites of VT and NH,
    respectively, and much of western Maine. Local accumulations on the
    highest elevations could approach a foot of new snow by the time
    the snow is all said and done.

    WPC Probabilities are moderate-to-high (50-70%) across far northern
    New Hampshire and much of western Maine for 6 inches or more of
    snow. Since the heaviest snow will be falling during the day
    further west across northern New York and Vermont, those
    percentages are much lower (10-30%) in those mountains. Minor
    impacts are expected in these areas, though where snow falls
    heavier in any convective snow showers, locally greater impacts are
    probable.

    ...Great Lakes...
    Days 1-3...

    Extensive lake-effect snow is expected behind the aforementioned
    low that is moving through the Great Lakes currently. 850 mb temps
    will be falling to the west (cold side) of the low to between -12C
    and -18C across all of the Great Lakes tonight. Despite this being
    the climatologically unfavored time of year for lake-effect (due to
    usual warm air in place over the cold lakes), the air will be cold
    enough in this case for all of the lakes to support multiple bands
    and cellular lake-effect convection from the U.P. of Michigan,
    where lake-effect snow is ongoing presently, to western Michigan
    off its namesake lake, and later tonight off the lower lakes
    through the Chautauqua Ridge and Tug Hill Plateau. As usual with
    lake-effect, the typical impacts such as rapidly reduced
    visibilities, snow-covered roads, and blowing snow are likely in
    the aforementioned impacted areas. The heaviest lake-effect and
    greatest snowfall amounts are expected on the Tug Hill where
    amounts approaching 10 inches are possible through Tuesday.

    A developing low along a slow-moving warm front extending from the
    Arrowhead of Minnesota through southern lower Michigan and
    eventually into portions of northern New York may cause additional
    areas of snow Wednesday Night into Thursday morning. As is typical
    during April, temperatures will be hovering right around freezing,
    so precipitation type between snow and rain will be a major
    determining factor as to accumulations in any one area. A general
    1-3 inches of snow are possible in these areas from the low and
    front.


    ...Northern Rockies and Cascades...
    Days 1,2...

    A pair of shortwave troughs rotating east along the base of a
    longwave trough over the northeast Pacific will direct plumes of
    Pacific moisture into the Pacific Northwest through Wednesday. Snow
    is expected to remain at higher elevations, especially over the
    Olympics and Cascades. Higher elevations such as Mt. Rainier may
    see multiple feet of snow through the period due to very persistent
    and heavy upslope snow. Accumulations will be extremely elevation
    dependent, as many valley locations see mostly rain or snow light
    enough to not be able to stick to warm surfaces. Measurable snow
    will impact many of the mountain ranges of the Pacific Northwest,
    including the Blue, Sawtooth, Bitterroots, Absaroka, Teton, and
    Lewis Ranges. Strong ridging building in behind the troughs by
    Wednesday and Wednesday night will end any remaining high elevation
    snow.


    Wegman

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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Wed Apr 9 09:17:00 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 090740
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    340 AM EDT Wed Apr 9 2025

    Valid 12Z Wed Apr 09 2025 - 12Z Sat Apr 12 2025

    ...Great Lakes & Interior Northeast...
    Days 1-2...

    A fast approaching upper-level trough producing modest PVA aloft
    at the same time as the diffluent left-exit region of a 120kt jet
    streak moves in over the Great Lakes Wednesday afternoon and
    through Wednesday night. As a wave of low pressure tracks east
    along a strenghtening low-level warm front, a swath of
    precipitation along the warm front and on the northern flank of the
    storm will be capable of producing periods of snow. The setup
    continues to feature very marginal boundary layer temperatures,
    making it essential for dynamic cooling and the transition to snow
    after sunset Wednesday evening to help snow accumulate. The wide
    ranging solutions in guidance include little to no snow or as much
    as several inches from southern Wisconsin on east to southern
    Michigan and both northern Indiana and Ohio (showcasing the
    complexities of the setup detailed above). WPC probabilities show
    low chances (10-30%) for snowfall totals >2" across southern
    Michigan, while most areas in the Lower Great Lakes see a coating
    to 2" throughout the Lower Great Lakes.

    A similar setup for light snow occurs over the Northeast mountains
    Wednesday night into Thursday. Mountain ranges such as the
    Catskills, Adirondacks, and Berkshires could see between a coating
    to 2" of snowfall through Thursday night. A break in the snow
    arrives Friday morning before another round of mountain snow
    arrives late Friday into Saturday.


    ...Northern & Central Appalachians...
    Day 3...

    As the upper-level trough over the Ohio Valley deepens Thursday
    night, excellent upper-level divergence via PVA ahead of an
    embedded shortave disturbance will spawn a strengthening area of
    low pressure in the Mid-Atlantic. Out ahead of the upper trough is
    an IVT >400 kg/m/s that will deliver copious amounts of moisture
    into the northern Mid-Atlantic and Northeast Friday and into
    Saturday. While there is some residual sub-freezing air in the
    Northeast, there is only enough to support snow in the more
    elevated terrain of the central and northern Appalachians.
    Elevations above 2,000ft are most favored for snowfall, but some
    areas as low as 1,000ft in elevations could see rain transition to
    snow Friday night. This is a sensitive setup given the time of year
    with lack of sub-freezing temps and dynamic cooling being
    necessary to support heavier snowfall rates. WPC probabilities show
    10-20% chances for snowfall >2" in the tallest peaks of the
    Catskills, Adirondacks, Green, and White Mountains through Saturday
    morning.


    WPC probabilities for ice accumulations above 0.1" throughout the
    CONUS are less than 10%.


    Mullinax



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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Thu Apr 10 08:49:00 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 100809
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    409 AM EDT Thu Apr 10 2025

    Valid 12Z Thu Apr 10 2025 - 12Z Sun Apr 13 2025


    ...Great Lakes & Interior Northeast...
    Days 1...

    Light snow is expected this morning across portions of north
    central PA into southwest NY. Marginal temperatures support mostly
    rain by mid morning, but before then areas could see a coating to
    inch of accumulation. As the system moves slowly east do expect
    more coverage of light snow by tonight as temperatures cool over
    eastern NY into New England. Guidance has trended a bit cooler,
    and so anticipate the ptype to become mainly snow or a rain snow
    mix overnight, with the exception of coastal areas which will most
    likely stay rain. Most areas will pick up a coating to inch of
    snow, although probabilities of exceeding 2" have increased over
    the Berkshires, southern Green Mountains, Catskills and southern
    Adirondacks, with a 40-60% of amounts locally exceeding 2".


    ...New York into New England... Day 2 and 3...

    A large scale trough and developing closed low will bring another
    round of precipitation to the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast Friday
    into Saturday. More uncertainty with the details of this system,
    with notable spread in the 00z guidance. The general trend has
    been a further south and east track of the developing low, likely
    making this a colder system. However temperatures will still be
    marginal, and any axis of notable accumulating snowfall will
    probably be rather narrow on the northern periphery of the
    precipitation axis. The 00z GFS is the most aggressive solution,
    bringing ample precipitation into the colder airmass resulting in
    a more significant snowfall solution from eastern NY into northern
    New England. On the other end of the model spectrum some solutions
    have trended far enough south and east to result in a suppressed
    enough solution that little to no precipitation falls in the form
    of snow. The most likely scenario is in between this more
    suppressed solution and snowier GFS solution.

    The expectation is that precipitation lifting north into the
    colder air will be snow by later Friday night into Saturday
    morning. While some mix with snow is possible in lower elevations,
    the best chance of accumulating snow will be in areas of
    terrain...with the Catskills, Berkshires, Green Mountains and the
    Worcester Hills into the White Mountains the most favored areas.
    The probabilities of 2" have increased over these areas, generally
    in the 50-80% range, with 4" probabilities over 40% on a localized
    basis. A solution in between the 00z GFS and ECMWF (closer to the
    ECMWF) best aligns with this axis of higher probabilities...with
    the 00z AIFS also well aligned with the current WPC forecast. The
    00z ECMWF being a bit further south brings more accumulating
    snowfall into the Poconos of northeast PA into portions of
    northwest NJ. While this is a lower probability outcome it can not
    be ruled out, thus some chance amounts over these areas see some
    upward adjustment in future forecasts.


    ...Cascades to Northern Rockies...
    Day 1-3..

    Periods of light to moderate snow area expected over the Cascades
    today through saturday, with snow levels lowering with time. Some
    accumulating snowfall is likely as low as around 2,000 feet, with
    total snowfall over 6" expected in the more favored terrain areas.

    A strong mid level shortwave moving across the Northwest will
    bring a snow threat to the Northern Rockies by Saturday into
    Saturday night. Southerly flow ahead of this shortwave will result
    in a warm system initially, with most snow falling above 6,000
    feet. However behind the shortwave temperatures will rapidly drop,
    resulting in lowering snow levels and bringing the threat of some
    accumulating snowfall to more of central MT. More uncertainty with
    this lower elevation snowfall as model differences in the low
    track and strength will impact the amount of precipitation on the
    cold side of the system. So the greater confidence for
    accumulating snowfall remains over the higher terrain over 6,000
    feet, with probabilities of exceeding 6" through 12z Sun as high as
    50-80% over the Little Belt Mountains and the Lewis and Swan
    Ranges of northwest MT.

    Chenard

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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Fri Apr 11 09:15:00 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 110646
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    246 AM EDT Fri Apr 11 2025

    Valid 12Z Fri Apr 11 2025 - 12Z Mon Apr 14 2025


    ...Northern Mid-Atlantic to New England...
    Days 1-2...

    Ongoing light snow this morning will taper off just after 12Z, but
    will then turn to the next area of wintry weather later tonight
    into Saturday. Upper trough axis will slowly approach the East
    Coast with front-side/downstream upper low development over the
    Mid-Atlantic. This will favor another surge of moisture northward
    into marginally cold air over the Northeast/northern Mid-Atlantic
    as mostly snow to the north away from the coast (roughly south of
    I-90/I-84) but perhaps a small area of sleet as well. Ptypes will
    be dependent on rates where temperatures are marginal, with some
    areas alternating between rain/snow. In addition, accumulation may
    be limited to grassy areas given mild ground/road temperatures and
    also may be limited within a few hours of solar noon as we approach
    mid-April. However, some more vigorous WAA over higher terrain
    could yield several inches of snow on Saturday for places like the
    Catskills, Berkshires, and southern Green/White mountains where WPC probabilities for at least 4 inches of snow are generally 20-50%.
    The northern extent of the snow is still a bit in question as the
    system tries to consolidate toward the Gulf of Maine Sunday before
    moving out of the area.


    ...Cascades to Northern Rockies...
    Day 1-3..

    Broad SW flow this morning will continue light snow for the
    Cascades today while the trough axis slowly approaches out of the
    northeastern Pacific. By Saturday, a stronger mid-level shortwave
    will come into WA and strengthen across ID/MT, promoting light to
    modest WAA-driven snow over NW MT into northern WY as the upper jet
    slips southeastward into the Plains. Temperatures will fall behind
    the front and lower snow levels to below 4000ft as precipitation
    lightens and then ends from west to east on Sunday/Sunday night.
    The system will be fairly progressive but it could snow moderately
    1"/hr) for a time Saturday evening. WPC probabilities for at
    least 8 inches of snow for the period are highest around Glacier NP
    and across the Little Belt Mountains (>50%).


    The probability of at least 0.10" of freezing rain across CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Fracasso


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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sat Apr 12 09:33:00 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 120644
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    244 AM EDT Sat Apr 12 2025

    Valid 12Z Sat Apr 12 2025 - 12Z Tue Apr 15 2025


    ...Northern Mid-Atlantic to New England...
    Day 1...

    Storm system just off the DelMarVa this morning will continue to
    lift northeastward to a position just east of Cape Cod by early
    Sunday morning. With an amplified jet, moisture already across much
    of the northern Mid-Atlantic into the Northeast will turn to snow
    as temperatures cool just enough on northeasterly surface flow.
    Snow will pick up in intensity toward daybreak, and by the start of
    this period (12Z Sat), moderate snow is likely (rates >1"/hr) over
    parts of the Catskills, Berkshires, and Green and White Mountains
    through mid-day. By this afternoon, drier air toward the mid-levels
    will help decrease any snow or rain/snow mix across much of the
    area except for northern New England where temperatures will rise
    to around freezing where snow continues to fall. Precipitation will
    mostly end by early Sunday but continue over northern Maine into
    the afternoon. WPC probabilities for at least 4 inches of snow are
    highest (>50%) over the higher elevations above 1000-1500ft or so
    with 1-3" over lower elevations and a rain/snow mix with little
    accumulation in the lowest elevations (valleys and near the water
    south of I-90).


    ...Northern to Central Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    A strong mid-level shortwave over WA this morning will strengthen
    across ID/MT today, promoting light to modest WAA-driven snow over
    NW MT/northern ID into northern WY as the upper jet slips
    southeastward into the Plains. Temperatures will fall behind the
    front and lower snow levels to below 4000ft as precipitation
    lightens and then ends from west to east on Sunday/Sunday night. By
    then, the cold front will slow across the central Rockies, helping
    to wring out some snow over CO. The system will be fairly
    progressive overall but it could snow moderately (>1"/hr) for a
    time this evening over NW MT and NW WY. WPC probabilities for at
    least 6 inches of snow for the period are highest around Glacier
    NP, across the Little Belt Mountains, and near Yellowstone NP
    (30-60% probs). Over the CO Rockies, amounts will be lighter
    overall, but some areas could still see several inches of snow
    (above 10,000ft). There, WPC probabilities for at least 6 inches of
    snow are 40-60%.


    ...Western Great Lakes...
    Day 3...

    The mid-level low exiting MT Sunday will strengthen more over the
    northern Plains as a 120kt jet streak develops over Iowa. An area
    of surface low pressure will deepen and help foster an expanding
    area of precipitation over the northern Plains into the Upper
    Midwest. Temperatures will be marginal to mild initially, but once
    the low tracks into Lake Superior, north to northwest winds will
    bring in colder air to northern areas of MN and eventually into the
    U.P. of Michigan Monday night into early Tuesday. Snow will become
    more widespread with accumulation likely over most of the MN
    Arrowhead and northern WI into the U.P. of Michigan. There, WPC
    probabilities for at least 4 inches of snow through 12Z Tue are
    moderate (40-70%).


    The probability of at least 0.10" of freezing rain across CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Fracasso


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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sun Apr 13 08:38:00 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 130710
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    310 AM EDT Sun Apr 13 2025

    Valid 12Z Sun Apr 13 2025 - 12Z Wed Apr 16 2025


    ...Maine...
    Day 1...

    Upper trough will finally start to push east of 70W today with the
    last wave lifting toward the Gulf of Maine. Rain along the coast
    and snow inland will slowly ease out of the area overnight tonight
    into early Monday, with some modest QPF amounts that have trended
    up in just the past 24 hrs (with a slower exit of the system
    altogether). Temperatures remain marginal for most areas, but snow
    should still accumulate over northwestern Maine and in the higher
    elevations even during the daytime when precip rates may be
    highest. Still, SLRs will be not much better than about 7-9:1,
    making for a west and heavy snowfall. WPC probabilities for at
    least 4 inches of snow after 12Z today are at least 40% over much
    of northern Maine, with low probabilities (10-30%) of at least 8
    inches in some of the highest elevations.


    ...Northern to Central Rockies...
    Day 1...

    A strong/compact upper low will move out of western MT this
    morning, with some with some trailing snow along a surface trough
    axis back toward the middle of the state that will end late this
    afternoon. To the south, a weaker shortwave will move from UT to
    CO, helping to wring out some snow for the high Rockies and lighter
    snow below 7500ft as colder air comes in. WPC probabilities for at
    least 4 inches of snow after 12Z today are moderate (40-70%)
    across some of the central MT mountains (e.g., the Little Belts)
    and over the northern CO Rockies (above 10,000ft).


    ...Western Great Lakes...
    Days 1-2...

    The mid-level low exiting MT today will strengthen more over the
    northern Plains as a 120kt jet streak develops over Iowa. An area
    of surface low pressure at the tip of this jet will deepen over
    northern WI and help foster an expanding area of precipitation
    throughout the region. Temperatures will be mild initially (upper
    50s into central MN/WI), but once the low tracks into Lake
    Superior, north to northwest winds will rapidly bring in colder air
    to northern areas of MN and eventually into the U.P. of Michigan
    Monday night into early Tuesday. Rain will change to snow and
    become more widespread with accumulation likely over most of the MN
    Arrowhead and northern WI into the U.P. and northern Lower
    Michigan. By Tuesday, with the surface low well into Ontario,
    northerly winds will advect in 850mb temperatures of around below
    -6C which may be enough to spur some lake enhancement (Lake
    Superior temperatures around 4-5C). The snow will end from west to
    east on Tuesday. WPC probabilities for at least 4 inches of snow
    through 00Z Wed are moderate (30-60%) in northeastern MN. For
    areas downwind of Lake Superior (far northern WI through the U.P.
    of Michigan), higher amounts are likely Monday night through
    Tuesday, with WPC probabilities depicting 20-60% chances for at
    least 8 inches of snow in the favored areas just inland from the
    lake shore and with any elevation (e.g., Porcupine and Huron
    Mountains). For northern Lower MI, WPC probabilities for at least
    4 inches of snow are low (10-30%).


    ...The Northeast...
    Day 3...

    Low pressure will continue through Canada with its cold front
    rushing across the Northeast on Tuesday. Behind it, colder air will
    filter in with lingering precipitation downwind of the eastern
    Great Lakes with some upslope in the central Appalachians as well.
    Temperatures will be marginal for some lower elevations and also
    near the lake waters, but light accumulation is likely over much of
    western and northern NY (Chautauqua Ridge, Tug Hill Plateau,
    Adirondacks). There, WPC probabilities for at least 4 inches of
    snow are 10-60%, highest in the Adirondacks.


    The probability of at least 0.10" of freezing rain across CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Fracasso




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