• Severe Threat IN/ON/TN/KY

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Wed Apr 2 22:10:12 2025
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...120-150 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN

    ACUS11 KWNS 030247
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 030246=20
    OHZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-030415-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0368
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0946 PM CDT Wed Apr 02 2025

    Areas affected...Eastern Indiana into western Ohio

    Concerning...Tornado Watch 103...

    Valid 030246Z - 030415Z

    The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 103 continues.

    SUMMARY...An organized MCS capable of producing swaths of severe
    wind gusts and embedded tornadoes will continue tracking eastward
    across eastern Indiana into western Ohio.

    DISCUSSION...A NNE/SSW-oriented MCS (with embedded supercells) is
    tracking eastward across eastern IN into western OH -- with the
    northern portion of the line moving at 60 kt and southern part at 45
    kt. This system has a history of producing destructive wind gusts
    and embedded tornadoes. Ahead of these storms, the ILN VWP is
    sampling an 80-kt low-level jet (at 2 km AGL), which combined with moist/unstable inflow (lower/middle 60s dewpoints -- higher farther
    south), should support its maintenance with eastward extent
    (especially the southern portion of the line where instability is
    greater). The primary concern with this activity continues to be
    swaths of severe wind gusts (generally 70-80 mph) and embedded
    tornadoes, given around 60 kt of 0-1 km shear/550 m2/s2 0-1 km SRH
    (per ILN VWP). With a west-southwesterly deep-layer shear vector,
    any NNW/SSE-oriented portions of the line will pose the greatest
    risk of severe wind and tornadoes.

    ..Weinman.. 04/03/2025

    ATTN...WFO...ILN...LMK...IWX...IND...

    LAT...LON 39348417 39008469 38868540 38778609 38868637 39098637
    40218541 40468526 40858503 40938436 40868401 40708367
    40228364 39818379 39348417=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...120-150 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN

    $$

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN

    ACUS11 KWNS 030254
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 030253=20
    OHZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-TNZ000-030500-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0369
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0953 PM CDT Wed Apr 02 2025

    Areas affected...parts of wrn and middle TN...wrn and central
    KY...adjacent sern IN...swrn OH

    Concerning...Tornado Watch 102...98...

    Valid 030253Z - 030500Z

    The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 102, 98 continues.

    SUMMARY...The potential for strong, damaging wind gusts, and perhaps
    a few tornadoes, appears likely to persist with a line of storms
    overspreading the Ohio River vicinity, including the Greater
    Louisville into Cincinnati vicinities, through midnight-1 AM EDT.=20
    Trends are being monitored for the possibility of additional watches
    to the east of Tornado Watches 102 and 103.

    DISCUSSION...Northeast of the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio
    Rivers, through the lower Ohio River vicinity, boundary-layer
    instability remains weaker due to more marginal boundary-layer dew
    points and weak mid/upper-level lapse rates. Forecast soundings
    suggest that CAPE (perhaps on the order of 500-1000 J/kg) may be
    largely confined to the 850-500 mb layer, perhaps aided by steeper
    lapse rates associated with a remnant elevated mixed-layer. Given
    the intense lower/mid-tropospheric jet streak (including 60-80+ kt southwesterly
    within this layer) now overspreading this region,
    profiles still appear conducive to the downward transfer of damaging
    gusts to the surface in the heavier rain cores.

    Continuing tornadic potential remains more unclear with stronger
    convection becoming undercut by the surface cold pool. However,
    given a saturated near surface-layer with at least moist adiabatic
    lapse rates, and the strong to extreme nature of the low-level
    shear, meso-vortices with enhanced wind damage, and perhaps tornado,
    potential may persist into the 04-06Z time frame.

    ..Kerr.. 04/03/2025

    ATTN...WFO...ILN...LMK...OHX...IND...PAH...MEG...

    LAT...LON 37508739 38628634 39158547 39048393 37078553 35028891
    35478959 37508739=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN

    $$
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