• HVYRAIN: Excessive Rainfall Discussion

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 7 15:16:29 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 071516
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1016 AM EST Sat Feb 7 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sat Feb 07 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 08 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Tate

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 08 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4yoWCFF_KYlaGOu66AzUpvSDs-O_qE8GFPr_j6GuU0P1= 348kW1TTo02VLCfnJEHbPd_Zu9FheFJqlJWlp8eQBlNVciA$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4yoWCFF_KYlaGOu66AzUpvSDs-O_qE8GFPr_j6GuU0P1= 348kW1TTo02VLCfnJEHbPd_Zu9FheFJqlJWlp8eQiWTXMfI$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4yoWCFF_KYlaGOu66AzUpvSDs-O_qE8GFPr_j6GuU0P1= 348kW1TTo02VLCfnJEHbPd_Zu9FheFJqlJWlp8eQWKqeHvA$=20

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 7 19:20:36 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 071920
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    220 PM EST Sat Feb 7 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sat Feb 07 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 08 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Tate

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 08 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Tate

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Tate


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9YlIpQchVmbYnsf3urruDJoz6UmpuVCHsbJUHnmS32Tx= E88FQA3Ml7LN27I94D7O4UEk_5Q0fMov4UjNd6bJoSaeijk$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9YlIpQchVmbYnsf3urruDJoz6UmpuVCHsbJUHnmS32Tx= E88FQA3Ml7LN27I94D7O4UEk_5Q0fMov4UjNd6bJ_o10L9I$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9YlIpQchVmbYnsf3urruDJoz6UmpuVCHsbJUHnmS32Tx= E88FQA3Ml7LN27I94D7O4UEk_5Q0fMov4UjNd6bJQUaF8aw$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 7 23:33:04 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 072332
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    632 PM EST Sat Feb 7 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Sun Feb 08 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 08 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Roth/Tate

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 08 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Tate

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Tate


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7fCFUF01yLszis4Fwkay8H9bxEIxjqnjs1Jfuppk5k83= dptZ0fPSx3fieeiqNeDS5kEW8JEpWD4ZJQTkVPGljqFxj-s$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7fCFUF01yLszis4Fwkay8H9bxEIxjqnjs1Jfuppk5k83= dptZ0fPSx3fieeiqNeDS5kEW8JEpWD4ZJQTkVPGl3199COg$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7fCFUF01yLszis4Fwkay8H9bxEIxjqnjs1Jfuppk5k83= dptZ0fPSx3fieeiqNeDS5kEW8JEpWD4ZJQTkVPGlimcM7p4$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 8 07:49:21 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 080749
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    249 AM EST Sun Feb 8 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 08 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.=20

    Bann

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.=20

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.=20

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!73HKyNg4Fy2eKvabInqQnX4skXDSccjTAGvPlaF1Vxqr= RGJrcSxvSCdG6K8a_vb5Coqgcj_IuSq5OLvkg0lG73oJHRs$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!73HKyNg4Fy2eKvabInqQnX4skXDSccjTAGvPlaF1Vxqr= RGJrcSxvSCdG6K8a_vb5Coqgcj_IuSq5OLvkg0lGb5BDcKY$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!73HKyNg4Fy2eKvabInqQnX4skXDSccjTAGvPlaF1Vxqr= RGJrcSxvSCdG6K8a_vb5Coqgcj_IuSq5OLvkg0lGNJHX9HQ$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 8 15:36:20 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 081536
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1036 AM EST Sun Feb 8 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sun Feb 08 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Orrison

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8qedfDuhzieKInX77J52eiZLFSCWwDoodoLqUxUfcgM-= T3sYATLUMxQXjkQcvS2wyNDTWD-buyV7PSFk4zN6x_oatnI$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8qedfDuhzieKInX77J52eiZLFSCWwDoodoLqUxUfcgM-= T3sYATLUMxQXjkQcvS2wyNDTWD-buyV7PSFk4zN6WxN0lRM$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8qedfDuhzieKInX77J52eiZLFSCWwDoodoLqUxUfcgM-= T3sYATLUMxQXjkQcvS2wyNDTWD-buyV7PSFk4zN6cLZ4wQI$=20

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 8 19:07:09 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 081906
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    206 PM EST Sun Feb 8 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sun Feb 08 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Orrison

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Orrison

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    ...Transverse Range of Southern California...
    The latest 12Z multi-model consensus suggests a modest atmospheric
    river and an associated Pacific cold front advancing inland across
    central and southern CA later Tuesday night and early Wednesday.=20
    This will be driven by the approach of an amplifying upper-level=20
    trough and associated closed low from offshore. The latest=20
    GFS/ECMWF solutions suggest rather modest IVT magnitudes of 300 to=20
    500 kg/m/s. However, this moisture transport along the front is=20
    expected to be become oriented orthogonal to the Transverse Range,=20
    which may foster by the end of the period some heavier=20
    orographically focused rainfall. A look the 12Z EC-AIFS guidance=20
    suggests areas of Santa Barbara, Ventura and Los Angeles Counties=20
    as having the greatest concerns. Deterministic guidance suggests as
    much as 1 to 2 inches of rainfall, but the upslope flow into the terrain coupled with the front may support isolated heavier totals closer=20
    to 3 inches. Will hold off on a Marginal Risk for now, but an
    upgrade may need to considered with future updates, and especially
    given some of the runoff sensitivities with burn scars and the=20
    sloped terrain.

    Orrison


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9Q9WqCUJy94Uy_DazE-Fap2rsALZhmpjtQ0ZFjLHbuED= EgPe7RHQ3EAlYDpa_RauNMGsA8juLYf2JmNYXh6sx07Wngk$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9Q9WqCUJy94Uy_DazE-Fap2rsALZhmpjtQ0ZFjLHbuED= EgPe7RHQ3EAlYDpa_RauNMGsA8juLYf2JmNYXh6silVCvnk$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9Q9WqCUJy94Uy_DazE-Fap2rsALZhmpjtQ0ZFjLHbuED= EgPe7RHQ3EAlYDpa_RauNMGsA8juLYf2JmNYXh6sf6nt2EI$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 8 23:22:03 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 082321
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    621 PM EST Sun Feb 8 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Roth/Orrison


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Orrison


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    ...Transverse Range of Southern California...
    The latest 12Z multi-model consensus suggests a modest atmospheric
    river and an associated Pacific cold front advancing inland across
    central and southern CA later Tuesday night and early Wednesday.
    This will be driven by the approach of an amplifying upper-level
    trough and associated closed low from offshore. The latest
    GFS/ECMWF solutions suggest rather modest IVT magnitudes of 300 to
    500 kg/m/s. However, this moisture transport along the front is
    expected to be become oriented orthogonal to the Transverse Range,
    which may foster by the end of the period some heavier
    orographically focused rainfall. A look the 12Z EC-AIFS guidance
    suggests areas of Santa Barbara, Ventura and Los Angeles Counties
    as having the greatest concerns. Deterministic guidance suggests as
    much as 1 to 2 inches of rainfall, but the upslope flow into the terrain coupled with the front may support isolated heavier totals closer
    to 3 inches. Will hold off on a Marginal Risk for now, but an
    upgrade may need to considered with future updates, and especially
    given some of the runoff sensitivities with burn scars and the
    sloped terrain.

    Orrison


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9TpkFJD50FJMn3VbfDgVeKdkUSwLfMQ10WUxmgxFofMi= zqsZpg8RuIFDWMZMjBg1NEuKpEN6UpLL06qyPHISOsOZ1xE$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9TpkFJD50FJMn3VbfDgVeKdkUSwLfMQ10WUxmgxFofMi= zqsZpg8RuIFDWMZMjBg1NEuKpEN6UpLL06qyPHISbmrUKMU$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9TpkFJD50FJMn3VbfDgVeKdkUSwLfMQ10WUxmgxFofMi= zqsZpg8RuIFDWMZMjBg1NEuKpEN6UpLL06qyPHISvIY6QzA$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 9 08:16:27 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 090816
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    316 AM EST Mon Feb 9 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    ...Transverse Range of Southern California...
    The 09/00Z suite of global and ensemble guidance still suggests
    that a modest atmospheric river associated with a Pacific cold=20
    front advancing inland across central and southern CA later on=20
    Tuesday night has the potential to bring several inches of rain to=20
    portions of the Transverse Range. The latest runs of the GFS/ECMWF=20
    still suggest rather modest IVT magnitudes of 300 to 500 kg/m/s=20
    which looks to be become oriented orthogonal to the Transverse=20
    Range. This may foster some heavier orographically focused rainfall
    during the latter part of the period. Deterministic guidance=20
    suggests as much as 1 to 2 inches of rainfall, but the upslope flow
    into the terrain coupled with the front may support isolated=20
    heavier totals closer to 3 inches. Held off on introducing a=20
    Marginal Risk area for now but an upgrade may still be=20
    needed...especially given some of the runoff sensitivities with=20
    burn scars and the sloped terrain.

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    With the plume of moisture propagating eastward fairly quickly and
    away from areas which received rain on Tuesday...no need to
    introduce a Marginal risk area at this time.

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!98RDx2m-AQbpJn47NlcUfvIhbzoYE5OfUdQ8zQfi2A-e= qrJm8LqGFQofuN_hnMNe6BxLfuAclyisxvRbneqDW9cD6fw$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!98RDx2m-AQbpJn47NlcUfvIhbzoYE5OfUdQ8zQfi2A-e= qrJm8LqGFQofuN_hnMNe6BxLfuAclyisxvRbneqD09Wn8bM$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!98RDx2m-AQbpJn47NlcUfvIhbzoYE5OfUdQ8zQfi2A-e= qrJm8LqGFQofuN_hnMNe6BxLfuAclyisxvRbneqDUmK_wys$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 9 15:38:58 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 091538
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1038 AM EST Mon Feb 9 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Otto


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    ...Transverse Range of Southern California...
    The 09/00Z suite of global and ensemble guidance still suggests
    that a modest atmospheric river associated with a Pacific cold
    front advancing inland across central and southern CA later on
    Tuesday night has the potential to bring several inches of rain to
    portions of the Transverse Range. The latest runs of the GFS/ECMWF
    still suggest rather modest IVT magnitudes of 300 to 500 kg/m/s
    which looks to be become oriented orthogonal to the Transverse
    Range. This may foster some heavier orographically focused rainfall
    during the latter part of the period. Deterministic guidance
    suggests as much as 1 to 2 inches of rainfall, but the upslope flow
    into the terrain coupled with the front may support isolated
    heavier totals closer to 3 inches. Held off on introducing a
    Marginal Risk area for now but an upgrade may still be
    needed...especially given some of the runoff sensitivities with
    burn scars and the sloped terrain.

    Bann


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    With the plume of moisture propagating eastward fairly quickly and
    away from areas which received rain on Tuesday...no need to
    introduce a Marginal risk area at this time.

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7ZhUINM5WFjqtR_JcAajZc6CQXXHKjJ5jI6dEQSKOXoj= o427Sk5mRMzsIX2Xj_rXMryEMLAClNfeNhUc3cY05VE9VC8$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7ZhUINM5WFjqtR_JcAajZc6CQXXHKjJ5jI6dEQSKOXoj= o427Sk5mRMzsIX2Xj_rXMryEMLAClNfeNhUc3cY0HfAbvQw$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7ZhUINM5WFjqtR_JcAajZc6CQXXHKjJ5jI6dEQSKOXoj= o427Sk5mRMzsIX2Xj_rXMryEMLAClNfeNhUc3cY0Fxk3KDs$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 9 18:45:02 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 091844
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    144 PM EST Mon Feb 9 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Mon Feb 09 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Otto


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    ...Transverse Range of Southern California...
    The 09/00Z suite of global and ensemble guidance still suggests
    that a modest atmospheric river associated with a Pacific cold
    front advancing inland across central and southern CA later on
    Tuesday night has the potential to bring several inches of rain to
    portions of the Transverse Range. The latest runs of the GFS/ECMWF
    still suggest rather modest IVT magnitudes of 300 to 500 kg/m/s
    which looks to be become oriented orthogonal to the Transverse
    Range. This may foster some heavier orographically focused rainfall
    during the latter part of the period. Deterministic guidance
    suggests as much as 1 to 2 inches of rainfall, but the upslope flow
    into the terrain coupled with the front may support isolated
    heavier totals closer to 3 inches. Held off on introducing a
    Marginal Risk area for now but an upgrade may still be
    needed...especially given some of the runoff sensitivities with
    burn scars and the sloped terrain.

    Bann


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    With the plume of moisture propagating eastward fairly quickly and
    away from areas which received rain on Tuesday...no need to
    introduce a Marginal risk area at this time.

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7zUVkTqvMUA8rdoDdKqoGK-JvGPW8G_m4x_JTcXzgn90= CKavJgqhFNPyFay4ygRk92iwGQdc7xKsd8tBEz3q66UulSg$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7zUVkTqvMUA8rdoDdKqoGK-JvGPW8G_m4x_JTcXzgn90= CKavJgqhFNPyFay4ygRk92iwGQdc7xKsd8tBEz3qLLt7eHE$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7zUVkTqvMUA8rdoDdKqoGK-JvGPW8G_m4x_JTcXzgn90= CKavJgqhFNPyFay4ygRk92iwGQdc7xKsd8tBEz3qv9wZiTw$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 9 22:58:09 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 092257
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    557 PM EST Mon Feb 9 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Roth/Otto


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    ...Transverse Range of Southern California...
    The 09/00Z suite of global and ensemble guidance still suggests
    that a modest atmospheric river associated with a Pacific cold
    front advancing inland across central and southern CA later on
    Tuesday night has the potential to bring several inches of rain to
    portions of the Transverse Range. The latest runs of the GFS/ECMWF
    still suggest rather modest IVT magnitudes of 300 to 500 kg/m/s
    which looks to be become oriented orthogonal to the Transverse
    Range. This may foster some heavier orographically focused rainfall
    during the latter part of the period. Deterministic guidance
    suggests as much as 1 to 2 inches of rainfall, but the upslope flow
    into the terrain coupled with the front may support isolated
    heavier totals closer to 3 inches. Held off on introducing a
    Marginal Risk area for now but an upgrade may still be
    needed...especially given some of the runoff sensitivities with
    burn scars and the sloped terrain.

    Bann


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    With the plume of moisture propagating eastward fairly quickly and
    away from areas which received rain on Tuesday...no need to
    introduce a Marginal risk area at this time.

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5p9hrm0hDQp2PGqhDKy-nDnciQi76UeA9gDAz0TrafHy= qvLOi7ZX-bQCB49kXQT8QWRTwCgl7vb_EbOJx9mMEi_hdqs$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5p9hrm0hDQp2PGqhDKy-nDnciQi76UeA9gDAz0TrafHy= qvLOi7ZX-bQCB49kXQT8QWRTwCgl7vb_EbOJx9mMqgHe7xY$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5p9hrm0hDQp2PGqhDKy-nDnciQi76UeA9gDAz0TrafHy= qvLOi7ZX-bQCB49kXQT8QWRTwCgl7vb_EbOJx9mMPeA5ifM$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 08:11:36 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 100811
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    311 AM EST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    ...Transverse Range of Southern California...
    The 10/00Z suite of global and ensemble guidance still suggests=20
    that a modest atmospheric river associated with a Pacific cold=20
    front advancing inland across central and southern CA later
    tonight/early Wednesday morning. The latest runs of the GFS/ECMWF=20
    still suggest rather modest IVT magnitudes with the event. Any
    concern for excessive rainfall arise during a fairly small window
    when the moisture plume becomes oriented normal to the axis of the
    Transverse Range. One to 2 inches of rainfall shown by the=20
    GFS/ECMWF could be closer to 3 inches in spots where orographic=20
    upslope contributes additional lift. The signals of that happening
    for a long enough duration for problems to develop remain low...so
    held off on introducing a Marginal Risk area again. Even so...an=20
    upgrade may still be needed especially given some of the runoff=20 sensitivities with burn scars and the sloped terrain.

    Bann

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8LR2yO8tC_arCfopoYmnkpoBLaonsvAOmzmQCIFuX7gB= kOrEWXmphGkjcJfOkF9akeeFqoHLfB7b_qDSBlJ0NM1uuxw$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8LR2yO8tC_arCfopoYmnkpoBLaonsvAOmzmQCIFuX7gB= kOrEWXmphGkjcJfOkF9akeeFqoHLfB7b_qDSBlJ0uJMr6QQ$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8LR2yO8tC_arCfopoYmnkpoBLaonsvAOmzmQCIFuX7gB= kOrEWXmphGkjcJfOkF9akeeFqoHLfB7b_qDSBlJ0BB8ka9k$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 15:57:45 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 101557
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1057 AM EST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR THE=20
    TRANSVERSE RANGES OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A mid-level shortwave trough axis will approach the central and
    southern coast of California tonight, bringing an atmospheric=20
    river to the region with origins back to the Hawaiian Islands.=20
    Blended TPW imagery showed precipitable water values this morning=20
    up to 0.9 inches within the nose of the atmospheric river near 33N=20
    125W. Recent RAP forecasts show IVT values peaking in the 500-600=20
    kg/m/s range across Santa Barbara County around 03Z and steadily=20
    advancing east while weakening to about 400 kg/m/s through 12Z.=20
    850 mb winds are forecast to peak in the 40-50 kt range early=20
    tonight across the western Transverse Ranges, oriented largely=20
    perpendicular to the axis of terrain, maximizing upslope lift. 850=20
    mb winds look to weaken through 12Z into the 25-35 kt range through
    12Z with limited (< 250 J/kg) instability along coastal areas.

    A band of heavy rain is likely to move through southern California
    tonight in association with an approaching Pacific cold front. The
    00Z and 12Z CAMs show hourly rainfall potential across the=20
    Transverse Ranges in the 0.5 to ~1.0 inch range between roughly 03Z
    to 12Z Wednesday with rainfall totals of 1 to 2 inches, isolated=20
    near 3 inches possible. The potential for runoff and isolated flash
    flooding appears fairly low but the potential for the overlap of=20
    higher rainfall intensities with sensitive burn scars is enough to
    support a Marginal Risk for the Day 1 period, in coordination with
    WFO LOX. Beyond 12Z Wednesday, rainfall rates weaken further as IVT
    values lower into the Peninsular Ranges with little to no flash
    flood threat anticipated for the early Wednesday morning period.

    Otto/Bann


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6A2vUg0Pi2HIFV0eKPh80hPoHxsRkdvuoe9mOfJSx1pl= SG9wZkodDCigz9b5ejiEXO8EFlkjAM9FEXcjbYwuas3LquU$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6A2vUg0Pi2HIFV0eKPh80hPoHxsRkdvuoe9mOfJSx1pl= SG9wZkodDCigz9b5ejiEXO8EFlkjAM9FEXcjbYwu7ZMchVs$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6A2vUg0Pi2HIFV0eKPh80hPoHxsRkdvuoe9mOfJSx1pl= SG9wZkodDCigz9b5ejiEXO8EFlkjAM9FEXcjbYwuphjfvgA$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 18:30:50 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 101830
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    130 PM EST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Tue Feb 10 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR THE
    TRANSVERSE RANGES OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A mid-level shortwave trough axis will approach the central and
    southern coast of California tonight, bringing an atmospheric
    river to the region with origins back to the Hawaiian Islands.
    Blended TPW imagery showed precipitable water values this morning
    up to 0.9 inches within the nose of the atmospheric river near 33N
    125W. Recent RAP forecasts show IVT values peaking in the 500-600
    kg/m/s range across Santa Barbara County around 03Z and steadily
    advancing east while weakening to about 400 kg/m/s through 12Z.
    850 mb winds are forecast to peak in the 40-50 kt range early
    tonight across the western Transverse Ranges, oriented largely
    perpendicular to the axis of terrain, maximizing upslope lift. 850
    mb winds look to weaken through 12Z into the 25-35 kt range through
    12Z with limited (< 250 J/kg) instability along coastal areas.

    A band of heavy rain is likely to move through southern California
    tonight in association with an approaching Pacific cold front. The
    00Z and 12Z CAMs show hourly rainfall potential across the
    Transverse Ranges in the 0.5 to ~1.0 inch range between roughly 03Z
    to 12Z Wednesday with rainfall totals of 1 to 2 inches, isolated
    near 3 inches possible. The potential for runoff and isolated flash
    flooding appears fairly low but the potential for the overlap of
    higher rainfall intensities with sensitive burn scars is enough to
    support a Marginal Risk for the Day 1 period, in coordination with
    WFO LOX. Beyond 12Z Wednesday, rainfall rates weaken further as IVT
    values lower into the Peninsular Ranges with little to no flash
    flood threat anticipated for the early Wednesday morning period.

    Otto/Bann


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Pereira


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Pereira


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5Isd8jJynPnFQpbLFQPWPGRRKb0CatJgomE0h79xMf-h= rNieBmztcl0WugtDLpM1XeFlZFqqaKr5q-4i8EycSQUiIwY$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5Isd8jJynPnFQpbLFQPWPGRRKb0CatJgomE0h79xMf-h= rNieBmztcl0WugtDLpM1XeFlZFqqaKr5q-4i8EycnPpjXJo$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5Isd8jJynPnFQpbLFQPWPGRRKb0CatJgomE0h79xMf-h= rNieBmztcl0WugtDLpM1XeFlZFqqaKr5q-4i8Eycjg-0CdA$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 11 00:52:42 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 110052
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    752 PM EST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR THE
    TRANSVERSE RANGES OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    0100 UTC Update: Only minor modifications made to the Marginal Risk
    area along the Transverse Ranges, most notably to include more of
    the San Gabriels (eastern portions) based on the latest HRRR trends
    along with the 18Z HREF and RRFS probabilities of 0.50-1.00"/hr
    rainfall rates. The good new from a flash flooding perspective
    is the main S-N oriented pre-frontal band, currently moving across
    Point Conception (between 00-01Z), will continue on a steady
    easterly progress across the Transverse Ranges as per the back=20
    edge of the Warm Conveyor Belt or "limiting streamline" Still, we
    did want to include the Bridge and Vista burn scars (2024).=20

    Hurley

    Previous discussion below...

    A mid-level shortwave trough axis will approach the central and
    southern coast of California tonight, bringing an atmospheric
    river to the region with origins back to the Hawaiian Islands.
    Blended TPW imagery showed precipitable water values this morning
    up to 0.9 inches within the nose of the atmospheric river near 33N
    125W. Recent RAP forecasts show IVT values peaking in the 500-600
    kg/m/s range across Santa Barbara County around 03Z and steadily
    advancing east while weakening to about 400 kg/m/s through 12Z.
    850 mb winds are forecast to peak in the 40-50 kt range early
    tonight across the western Transverse Ranges, oriented largely
    perpendicular to the axis of terrain, maximizing upslope lift. 850
    mb winds look to weaken through 12Z into the 25-35 kt range through
    12Z with limited (< 250 J/kg) instability along coastal areas.

    A band of heavy rain is likely to move through southern California
    tonight in association with an approaching Pacific cold front. The
    00Z and 12Z CAMs show hourly rainfall potential across the
    Transverse Ranges in the 0.5 to ~1.0 inch range between roughly 03Z
    to 12Z Wednesday with rainfall totals of 1 to 2 inches, isolated
    near 3 inches possible. The potential for runoff and isolated flash
    flooding appears fairly low but the potential for the overlap of
    higher rainfall intensities with sensitive burn scars is enough to
    support a Marginal Risk for the Day 1 period, in coordination with
    WFO LOX. Beyond 12Z Wednesday, rainfall rates weaken further as IVT
    values lower into the Peninsular Ranges with little to no flash
    flood threat anticipated for the early Wednesday morning period.

    Otto/Bann


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Pereira


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Pereira


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!80MzcZ8ruFIuDvB9Hj-44GtbHGfK721hvqRJm5STVyzU= 3fuORADXOWXUF3N9jWuV9kNSyKFiFTgM904lnjB7NCxdZpk$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!80MzcZ8ruFIuDvB9Hj-44GtbHGfK721hvqRJm5STVyzU= 3fuORADXOWXUF3N9jWuV9kNSyKFiFTgM904lnjB7pNhmnTQ$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!80MzcZ8ruFIuDvB9Hj-44GtbHGfK721hvqRJm5STVyzU= 3fuORADXOWXUF3N9jWuV9kNSyKFiFTgM904lnjB7-Sp6I34$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 11 08:09:23 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 110809
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    309 AM EST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.=20

    Bann

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.=20

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall Across Portions
    of the Southern Plains on Friday...

    A southern stream shortwave should be making its way into portions
    of the Southern Plains Friday afternoon/evening. Precipitation is expected=
    =20
    to develop and spread quickly into the south-central states from=20=20
    Friday into early Saturday morning. Given antecedent=20
    conditions...rainfall from this system should generally be=20
    beneficial. There is uncertainty with respect to how much the=20
    southern stream shortwave phases with the northern stream as it=20
    moves across the southern half of the country and there are still
    some signals for there to be window of opportunity for training of
    cells in a region with above moisture anomalies. As such...the
    Marginal risk area was fairly broad to capture the range of
    solutions shown by the suite of 00Z guidance.=20

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9xsqy7UtSLcghG8bGeIUtCcEd7fTmggvmy1z47Erwff0= aBHeahx06k3AJiPKjiO8KaLaFmtI84amL4b2XMJ0zeAbkEA$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9xsqy7UtSLcghG8bGeIUtCcEd7fTmggvmy1z47Erwff0= aBHeahx06k3AJiPKjiO8KaLaFmtI84amL4b2XMJ0pC0wAYo$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9xsqy7UtSLcghG8bGeIUtCcEd7fTmggvmy1z47Erwff0= aBHeahx06k3AJiPKjiO8KaLaFmtI84amL4b2XMJ0QdUvOIY$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 11 15:19:35 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 111519
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1019 AM EST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Otto


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall Across Portions
    of the Southern Plains on Friday...

    A southern stream shortwave should be making its way into portions
    of the Southern Plains Friday afternoon/evening. Precipitation is expected
    to develop and spread quickly into the south-central states from
    Friday into early Saturday morning. Given antecedent
    conditions...rainfall from this system should generally be
    beneficial. There is uncertainty with respect to how much the
    southern stream shortwave phases with the northern stream as it
    moves across the southern half of the country and there are still
    some signals for there to be window of opportunity for training of
    cells in a region with above moisture anomalies. As such...the
    Marginal risk area was fairly broad to capture the range of
    solutions shown by the suite of 00Z guidance.

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4gqOnoiZWSBbUOtIKm7hHNj6aboOWK7aujLla89_lD0O= DI09MjcymY2llNVbKm5EZ79QnGGn-3ZYQ-ljY7HFRYB9fbc$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4gqOnoiZWSBbUOtIKm7hHNj6aboOWK7aujLla89_lD0O= DI09MjcymY2llNVbKm5EZ79QnGGn-3ZYQ-ljY7HFm3B93wQ$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4gqOnoiZWSBbUOtIKm7hHNj6aboOWK7aujLla89_lD0O= DI09MjcymY2llNVbKm5EZ79QnGGn-3ZYQ-ljY7HFCkbBqyM$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 11 19:40:48 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 111940
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    240 PM EST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Wed Feb 11 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Otto


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Pereira


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall Across Portions
    of the Southern Plains on Friday...

    20Z Update...
    Following the general trend of the 12Z guidance (apart from the
    NAM), adjusted the Marginal Risk a little south across=20
    northwestern Texas and western Oklahoma. Also, extended the area=20
    farther east across eastern Oklahoma into the Ozark Region. Some of
    the deterministic models are presenting a signal for redeveloping,
    elevated convection across this area Saturday morning. The=20
    Marginal Risk was extended to encompass where the GEFS/ECENS are=20
    showing higher probabilities for amounts exceeding an inch. Similar
    to the areas highlighted further west, expect this to be a mostly=20
    beneficial rain. However, latest FFGs and soil moisture profiles=20
    suggest this area may be a little more susceptible to isolated=20
    runoff concerns than areas farther west.

    Previous Discussion...
    A southern stream shortwave should be making its way into portions
    of the Southern Plains Friday afternoon/evening. Precipitation is expected
    to develop and spread quickly into the south-central states from
    Friday into early Saturday morning. Given antecedent
    conditions...rainfall from this system should generally be
    beneficial. There is uncertainty with respect to how much the
    southern stream shortwave phases with the northern stream as it
    moves across the southern half of the country and there are still
    some signals for there to be window of opportunity for training of
    cells in a region with above moisture anomalies. As such...the
    Marginal risk area was fairly broad to capture the range of
    solutions shown by the suite of 00Z guidance.

    Pereira/Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!93ZW0qq1nB_7EkTR6TgLD5iH5To6Th91yBLZTOIKzSLS= NSN9SQ5Pr0ZsjblldxwwrG6VIuLrmYdV18F3DyQvShOWnls$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!93ZW0qq1nB_7EkTR6TgLD5iH5To6Th91yBLZTOIKzSLS= NSN9SQ5Pr0ZsjblldxwwrG6VIuLrmYdV18F3DyQv5eM7p54$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!93ZW0qq1nB_7EkTR6TgLD5iH5To6Th91yBLZTOIKzSLS= NSN9SQ5Pr0ZsjblldxwwrG6VIuLrmYdV18F3DyQvXEdo4eE$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 00:29:40 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 120029
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    729 PM EST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Hurley


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Pereira


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall Across Portions
    of the Southern Plains on Friday...

    20Z Update...
    Following the general trend of the 12Z guidance (apart from the
    NAM), adjusted the Marginal Risk a little south across
    northwestern Texas and western Oklahoma. Also, extended the area
    farther east across eastern Oklahoma into the Ozark Region. Some of
    the deterministic models are presenting a signal for redeveloping,
    elevated convection across this area Saturday morning. The
    Marginal Risk was extended to encompass where the GEFS/ECENS are
    showing higher probabilities for amounts exceeding an inch. Similar
    to the areas highlighted further west, expect this to be a mostly
    beneficial rain. However, latest FFGs and soil moisture profiles
    suggest this area may be a little more susceptible to isolated
    runoff concerns than areas farther west.

    Previous Discussion...
    A southern stream shortwave should be making its way into portions
    of the Southern Plains Friday afternoon/evening. Precipitation is expected
    to develop and spread quickly into the south-central states from
    Friday into early Saturday morning. Given antecedent
    conditions...rainfall from this system should generally be
    beneficial. There is uncertainty with respect to how much the
    southern stream shortwave phases with the northern stream as it
    moves across the southern half of the country and there are still
    some signals for there to be window of opportunity for training of
    cells in a region with above moisture anomalies. As such...the
    Marginal risk area was fairly broad to capture the range of
    solutions shown by the suite of 00Z guidance.

    Pereira/Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_hG6QE5kSbft4O4xAilpV-X7RKZhsmyeb_ys7uiGe_zK= BKHutEZxzUWJTVWmF2uu5t5gGtQn6T5on6V3A-_42tOi2Us$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_hG6QE5kSbft4O4xAilpV-X7RKZhsmyeb_ys7uiGe_zK= BKHutEZxzUWJTVWmF2uu5t5gGtQn6T5on6V3A-_4zdVsZvg$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_hG6QE5kSbft4O4xAilpV-X7RKZhsmyeb_ys7uiGe_zK= BKHutEZxzUWJTVWmF2uu5t5gGtQn6T5on6V3A-_42mwhyVE$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 08:12:05 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 120811
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    311 AM EST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Putnam


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall Across Portions
    of the Southern Plains on Friday...

    Moist southerly flow from the Gulf will begin to increase across=20
    the Southern Plains during the day Friday and especially into the=20 evening/overnight hours as a southern-stream upper-trough=20
    approaches the region from the Southwest. This will help to=20
    reinforce a frontal boundary left from prior shortwave(s) passage=20
    with a roughly west or west-southwesterly axis from the western=20
    Ozarks through Oklahoma and into northwest Texas. The late arrival=20
    of an appreciable combination of increasing low level winds along=20
    the boundary and height falls from the approaching upper-trough=20
    should limit any storm development until after 00Z. The lack of=20
    particularly notable moisture (surface dewpoints less than 60)=20
    given that this will be day one of return flow as well as the onset
    of night will lead to limited/elevated instability, with the=20
    chance that development could also be mostly north of the quasi-=20
    stationary boundary. Additionally, antecedent conditions are rather
    dry suggesting initial rainfall would be mostly beneficial.=20
    Nevertheless, model guidance has been consistent in depicting the=20
    potential of locally heavy bouts of rainfall in the 2-2.5" range=20
    which, if realized, could lead to some isolated flooding concerns=20 particularly for urban areas.=20

    Putnam


    Day 3 Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...There is a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall from the ArkLaTex=20
    to Mid-South Saturday...

    The upper-trough will fully emerge over the Southern Plains on=20
    Saturday and progress eastward towards the Lower Mississippi Valley
    by Sunday morning. Consolidating/deepening surface low pressure=20
    will sweep eastward in tandem with an expected track based on the=20
    latest model guidance from the Red River Valley east-northeast=20
    through the Ozarks and into the Mid-South, with an eastward=20
    extending warm front and trailing cold front. A strengthening low=20
    level jet with an additional day of moist southerly return flow=20
    from the Gulf will help to better prime the warm sector with=20
    dewpoints into the 60s and some rather modest but relatively higher
    instability in the 500 J/KG range.=20

    Storms will likely be ongoing at the start of the period in=20
    vicinity of the low and eastward along the warm front, roughly in=20
    the western Ozarks vicinity, with the potential for some lingering=20
    isolated flooding concerns. More potent thunderstorms capable of=20
    locally heavy rainfall are expected to develop with daytime heating
    southwest along the trailing cold front through the ArkLaTex and=20
    into eastern Texas. Increasing wind fields aloft, deep-layer flow=20
    roughly parallel to the boundary, and eastward progression of the=20
    cold front will likely lead to a line of numerous, potentially=20
    organized thunderstorms with training potential, increasing the=20
    likelihood of some locally heavy totals. Additional storms may=20
    develop ahead of the surface low track in vicinity of the warm=20
    front helping to prime soils and increase totals. However, the=20
    front is expected to remain progressive, which will keep an upper=20
    limit on rainfall totals, particularly with southern extent. A=20
    Slight Risk has been maintained from the ArkLaTex northeast into=20
    the Mid-South roughly following the expected low track. While=20
    antecedent conditions are generally dry, a consensus of model=20
    guidance supports areal average rainfall in the 1.5-2" range, with=20
    locally heavier totals of 3-4", which could still lead to some=20
    scattered instances of flash flooding. The latest 00Z model=20
    guidance suggests the axis of heaviest rainfall is more likely on=20
    the southeastern side of the Slight Risk, but have avoided any=20
    significant adjustments for now, especially outside of the hi-res=20
    window.=20

    Putnam


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-h7XAgH-whyQZGMpNZcHbSGZ1dmYepAfpqS1h_TbJhmM= Awj33H5MxyUHqwclNV3Ib4S3Wswu8I59wF_zYlgjbqFZoyM$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-h7XAgH-whyQZGMpNZcHbSGZ1dmYepAfpqS1h_TbJhmM= Awj33H5MxyUHqwclNV3Ib4S3Wswu8I59wF_zYlgjKlbbZdU$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-h7XAgH-whyQZGMpNZcHbSGZ1dmYepAfpqS1h_TbJhmM= Awj33H5MxyUHqwclNV3Ib4S3Wswu8I59wF_zYlgjiA_ShvY$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 15:30:28 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 121530
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1030 AM EST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Otto


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall Across Portions
    of the Southern Plains on Friday...

    Moist southerly flow from the Gulf will begin to increase across
    the Southern Plains during the day Friday and especially into the evening/overnight hours as a southern-stream upper-trough
    approaches the region from the Southwest. This will help to
    reinforce a frontal boundary left from prior shortwave(s) passage
    with a roughly west or west-southwesterly axis from the western
    Ozarks through Oklahoma and into northwest Texas. The late arrival
    of an appreciable combination of increasing low level winds along
    the boundary and height falls from the approaching upper-trough
    should limit any storm development until after 00Z. The lack of
    particularly notable moisture (surface dewpoints less than 60)
    given that this will be day one of return flow as well as the onset
    of night will lead to limited/elevated instability, with the
    chance that development could also be mostly north of the quasi-
    stationary boundary. Additionally, antecedent conditions are rather
    dry suggesting initial rainfall would be mostly beneficial.
    Nevertheless, model guidance has been consistent in depicting the
    potential of locally heavy bouts of rainfall in the 2-2.5" range
    which, if realized, could lead to some isolated flooding concerns
    particularly for urban areas.

    Putnam


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...There is a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall from the ArkLaTex
    to Mid-South Saturday...

    The upper-trough will fully emerge over the Southern Plains on
    Saturday and progress eastward towards the Lower Mississippi Valley
    by Sunday morning. Consolidating/deepening surface low pressure
    will sweep eastward in tandem with an expected track based on the
    latest model guidance from the Red River Valley east-northeast
    through the Ozarks and into the Mid-South, with an eastward
    extending warm front and trailing cold front. A strengthening low
    level jet with an additional day of moist southerly return flow
    from the Gulf will help to better prime the warm sector with
    dewpoints into the 60s and some rather modest but relatively higher
    instability in the 500 J/KG range.

    Storms will likely be ongoing at the start of the period in
    vicinity of the low and eastward along the warm front, roughly in
    the western Ozarks vicinity, with the potential for some lingering
    isolated flooding concerns. More potent thunderstorms capable of
    locally heavy rainfall are expected to develop with daytime heating
    southwest along the trailing cold front through the ArkLaTex and
    into eastern Texas. Increasing wind fields aloft, deep-layer flow
    roughly parallel to the boundary, and eastward progression of the
    cold front will likely lead to a line of numerous, potentially
    organized thunderstorms with training potential, increasing the
    likelihood of some locally heavy totals. Additional storms may
    develop ahead of the surface low track in vicinity of the warm
    front helping to prime soils and increase totals. However, the
    front is expected to remain progressive, which will keep an upper
    limit on rainfall totals, particularly with southern extent. A
    Slight Risk has been maintained from the ArkLaTex northeast into
    the Mid-South roughly following the expected low track. While
    antecedent conditions are generally dry, a consensus of model
    guidance supports areal average rainfall in the 1.5-2" range, with
    locally heavier totals of 3-4", which could still lead to some
    scattered instances of flash flooding. The latest 00Z model
    guidance suggests the axis of heaviest rainfall is more likely on
    the southeastern side of the Slight Risk, but have avoided any
    significant adjustments for now, especially outside of the hi-res
    window.

    Putnam


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8JYv8qqJV-JZ0xLUnA0wl3A0zNUZ7-SuWV6xjc3YgoPx= YwFBpNR3zVnqXZgBe4LYVaBdnZCbQ9VF2c-IXMRFAxBsLFI$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8JYv8qqJV-JZ0xLUnA0wl3A0zNUZ7-SuWV6xjc3YgoPx= YwFBpNR3zVnqXZgBe4LYVaBdnZCbQ9VF2c-IXMRFwy85MFI$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8JYv8qqJV-JZ0xLUnA0wl3A0zNUZ7-SuWV6xjc3YgoPx= YwFBpNR3zVnqXZgBe4LYVaBdnZCbQ9VF2c-IXMRF3uT5Rx4$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 19:41:11 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 121940
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    240 PM EST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Thu Feb 12 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Otto


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall Across Portions
    of the Southern Plains on Friday...

    20Z Update...
    The 12Z guidance did not present any reason to make significant
    changes to the previous outlook, so made only minor adjustments.
    The 12Z HREF showed high neighborhood probabilities for
    accumulations exceeding an inch throughout the Marginal Risk area,
    with embedded high probabilities for amounts over 2 inches centered
    over Northwest Texas, southwestern and northwestern Oklahoma.

    Previous Discussion...
    Moist southerly flow from the Gulf will begin to increase across
    the Southern Plains during the day Friday and especially into the evening/overnight hours as a southern-stream upper-trough
    approaches the region from the Southwest. This will help to
    reinforce a frontal boundary left from prior shortwave(s) passage
    with a roughly west or west-southwesterly axis from the western
    Ozarks through Oklahoma and into northwest Texas. The late arrival
    of an appreciable combination of increasing low level winds along
    the boundary and height falls from the approaching upper-trough
    should limit any storm development until after 00Z. The lack of
    particularly notable moisture (surface dewpoints less than 60)
    given that this will be day one of return flow as well as the onset
    of night will lead to limited/elevated instability, with the
    chance that development could also be mostly north of the quasi-
    stationary boundary. Additionally, antecedent conditions are rather
    dry suggesting initial rainfall would be mostly beneficial.
    Nevertheless, model guidance has been consistent in depicting the
    potential of locally heavy bouts of rainfall in the 2-2.5" range
    which, if realized, could lead to some isolated flooding concerns
    particularly for urban areas.

    Pereira/Putnam


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...There is a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall from the ArkLaTex
    to Mid-South Saturday...

    20Z Update...
    The higher probabilities for amounts exceeding 2 inches from the
    ensemble guidance, along with the consensus of the deterministic=20
    amounts, suggested pulling the eastern edge of the Marginal Risk a
    little further west. Otherwise, similar to the Day 2 Outlook, made
    only minor adjustments.

    Previous Discussion...
    The upper-trough will fully emerge over the Southern Plains on
    Saturday and progress eastward towards the Lower Mississippi Valley
    by Sunday morning. Consolidating/deepening surface low pressure
    will sweep eastward in tandem with an expected track based on the
    latest model guidance from the Red River Valley east-northeast
    through the Ozarks and into the Mid-South, with an eastward
    extending warm front and trailing cold front. A strengthening low
    level jet with an additional day of moist southerly return flow
    from the Gulf will help to better prime the warm sector with
    dewpoints into the 60s and some rather modest but relatively higher
    instability in the 500 J/KG range.

    Storms will likely be ongoing at the start of the period in
    vicinity of the low and eastward along the warm front, roughly in
    the western Ozarks vicinity, with the potential for some lingering
    isolated flooding concerns. More potent thunderstorms capable of
    locally heavy rainfall are expected to develop with daytime heating
    southwest along the trailing cold front through the ArkLaTex and
    into eastern Texas. Increasing wind fields aloft, deep-layer flow
    roughly parallel to the boundary, and eastward progression of the
    cold front will likely lead to a line of numerous, potentially
    organized thunderstorms with training potential, increasing the
    likelihood of some locally heavy totals. Additional storms may
    develop ahead of the surface low track in vicinity of the warm
    front helping to prime soils and increase totals. However, the
    front is expected to remain progressive, which will keep an upper
    limit on rainfall totals, particularly with southern extent. A
    Slight Risk has been maintained from the ArkLaTex northeast into
    the Mid-South roughly following the expected low track. While
    antecedent conditions are generally dry, a consensus of model
    guidance supports areal average rainfall in the 1.5-2" range, with
    locally heavier totals of 3-4", which could still lead to some
    scattered instances of flash flooding. The latest 00Z model
    guidance suggests the axis of heaviest rainfall is more likely on
    the southeastern side of the Slight Risk, but have avoided any
    significant adjustments for now, especially outside of the hi-res
    window.

    Pereira/Putnam


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4gRHbyhv8xYdnB0mTTjct3dGEC-VYqCGRk1-GBuo4Ket= 8HxtT93Xc5PlfQvkL9xmpThBgDz__o-Q9ooUmFDzhtv-HhY$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4gRHbyhv8xYdnB0mTTjct3dGEC-VYqCGRk1-GBuo4Ket= 8HxtT93Xc5PlfQvkL9xmpThBgDz__o-Q9ooUmFDzYA4WLbE$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4gRHbyhv8xYdnB0mTTjct3dGEC-VYqCGRk1-GBuo4Ket= 8HxtT93Xc5PlfQvkL9xmpThBgDz__o-Q9ooUmFDzBT3USg0$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 13 00:39:53 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 130039
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    739 PM EST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Hurley


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall Across Portions
    of the Southern Plains on Friday...

    20Z Update...
    The 12Z guidance did not present any reason to make significant
    changes to the previous outlook, so made only minor adjustments.
    The 12Z HREF showed high neighborhood probabilities for
    accumulations exceeding an inch throughout the Marginal Risk area,
    with embedded high probabilities for amounts over 2 inches centered
    over Northwest Texas, southwestern and northwestern Oklahoma.

    Previous Discussion...
    Moist southerly flow from the Gulf will begin to increase across
    the Southern Plains during the day Friday and especially into the evening/overnight hours as a southern-stream upper-trough
    approaches the region from the Southwest. This will help to
    reinforce a frontal boundary left from prior shortwave(s) passage
    with a roughly west or west-southwesterly axis from the western
    Ozarks through Oklahoma and into northwest Texas. The late arrival
    of an appreciable combination of increasing low level winds along
    the boundary and height falls from the approaching upper-trough
    should limit any storm development until after 00Z. The lack of
    particularly notable moisture (surface dewpoints less than 60)
    given that this will be day one of return flow as well as the onset
    of night will lead to limited/elevated instability, with the
    chance that development could also be mostly north of the quasi-
    stationary boundary. Additionally, antecedent conditions are rather
    dry suggesting initial rainfall would be mostly beneficial.
    Nevertheless, model guidance has been consistent in depicting the
    potential of locally heavy bouts of rainfall in the 2-2.5" range
    which, if realized, could lead to some isolated flooding concerns
    particularly for urban areas.

    Pereira/Putnam


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...There is a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall from the ArkLaTex
    to Mid-South Saturday...

    20Z Update...
    The higher probabilities for amounts exceeding 2 inches from the
    ensemble guidance, along with the consensus of the deterministic
    amounts, suggested pulling the eastern edge of the Marginal Risk a
    little further west. Otherwise, similar to the Day 2 Outlook, made
    only minor adjustments.

    Previous Discussion...
    The upper-trough will fully emerge over the Southern Plains on
    Saturday and progress eastward towards the Lower Mississippi Valley
    by Sunday morning. Consolidating/deepening surface low pressure
    will sweep eastward in tandem with an expected track based on the
    latest model guidance from the Red River Valley east-northeast
    through the Ozarks and into the Mid-South, with an eastward
    extending warm front and trailing cold front. A strengthening low
    level jet with an additional day of moist southerly return flow
    from the Gulf will help to better prime the warm sector with
    dewpoints into the 60s and some rather modest but relatively higher
    instability in the 500 J/KG range.

    Storms will likely be ongoing at the start of the period in
    vicinity of the low and eastward along the warm front, roughly in
    the western Ozarks vicinity, with the potential for some lingering
    isolated flooding concerns. More potent thunderstorms capable of
    locally heavy rainfall are expected to develop with daytime heating
    southwest along the trailing cold front through the ArkLaTex and
    into eastern Texas. Increasing wind fields aloft, deep-layer flow
    roughly parallel to the boundary, and eastward progression of the
    cold front will likely lead to a line of numerous, potentially
    organized thunderstorms with training potential, increasing the
    likelihood of some locally heavy totals. Additional storms may
    develop ahead of the surface low track in vicinity of the warm
    front helping to prime soils and increase totals. However, the
    front is expected to remain progressive, which will keep an upper
    limit on rainfall totals, particularly with southern extent. A
    Slight Risk has been maintained from the ArkLaTex northeast into
    the Mid-South roughly following the expected low track. While
    antecedent conditions are generally dry, a consensus of model
    guidance supports areal average rainfall in the 1.5-2" range, with
    locally heavier totals of 3-4", which could still lead to some
    scattered instances of flash flooding. The latest 00Z model
    guidance suggests the axis of heaviest rainfall is more likely on
    the southeastern side of the Slight Risk, but have avoided any
    significant adjustments for now, especially outside of the hi-res
    window.

    Pereira/Putnam


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9xCRsC8XrFp5S53XvM22nCK0Wad9zu4zpzheSGbPfhYp= 7s-JbLkbBYO1ffXS4t7y6pFG74DGP2SYdhv-hRiOEF5xIAE$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9xCRsC8XrFp5S53XvM22nCK0Wad9zu4zpzheSGbPfhYp= 7s-JbLkbBYO1ffXS4t7y6pFG74DGP2SYdhv-hRiOLaavDTg$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9xCRsC8XrFp5S53XvM22nCK0Wad9zu4zpzheSGbPfhYp= 7s-JbLkbBYO1ffXS4t7y6pFG74DGP2SYdhv-hRiOUlTXoyA$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 13 08:26:12 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 130825
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    325 AM EST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...There is a marginal risk of excessive rainfall across portions=20
    of the Southern Plains today...

    A deep upper-level trough will advance eastward across the
    Southwest today. Diffluence and vorticity will spread over the=20
    Southern Plains tonight, where showers and thunderstorms are=20
    expected to proliferate along surface boundaries stemming from an=20
    area of surface low pressure. Instability will be modest 500-700=20
    J/Kg, but moisture will be quite anomalous, (PWATs 4-5 stndv & 99th
    percentile) due to the arrival of subtropical Pacific moisture. A=20
    mitigating factor will be that antecedent conditions are mostly dry
    (moderate to severe drought + low RSM) especially on the western=20
    end of the risk area.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...There is a slight risk of excessive rainfall from the ArkLaTex
    to Mid-South on Saturday..

    A mid-latitude cyclone develops and deepens beneath a PVA over the Southern/Central Plains Friday night into Saturday. This system=20
    will combine two separate moisture regimes: one from the=20
    subtropical Pacific and one from the Gulf of Mexico to produce
    scattered thunderstorms and heavy rainfall over parts of the=20
    Southern Plains, Lower/Middle Mississippi Valley and Tennessee/Ohio
    Valleys.

    The slight and marginal risk areas were expanded from what was
    depicted on our previous issuance. This was based on a broader qpf
    footprint signal in the latest guidance. Some showers and=20
    thunderstorms from today's excessive rainfall threat will shift=20
    into Missouri and the Midwest today, while the main threat develops
    within the warm sector to the south.=20

    A line of convection is expected to develop over the ArkLaTex this
    evening and propagate eastward through the Lower Mississippi=20
    Valley, where favorable jet dynamics (strong LLJ 30-40kts and=20
    strong upper level divergence) could produce efficient rain rates.=20
    PWATs will also be 2-3 stndv above normal (90th percentile) from=20
    eastern Texas to northeastern Arkansas, where the current slight=20
    risk is in place. It's worth noting that the Euro has a slightly=20
    more southerly focused QPF footprint than the GFS and our current=20
    slight risk area depict.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...There is a marginal risk of excessive rainfall across portions
    of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast on Sunday...

    The inherited marginal risk area over parts of the Mid-Atlantic
    (central Virginia) down to the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, Alabama=20
    and the Florida Panhandle, was mostly unchanged. Contours were=20
    expanded north into central Virginia due in part to an increased=20
    signal in the GFS, but also due to clustering between several Euro,
    Canadian and GEFS ensemble members.

    Another marginal area was considered for parts of the northern and
    central California coast, but was ultimately nixed in coordination
    with local offices due to a lack of favorable moisture, forcing and instability. All of which become more pronounced over Southern
    California on by day 4.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4o8kGXgBt-kkmu3pTXOqjst6AeEt-SrqlzAvMLqGgKwY= 3GVSOhQHgN79quVWFGfOjWvV0GmV43q2ddv-cT2vRrEdDVE$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4o8kGXgBt-kkmu3pTXOqjst6AeEt-SrqlzAvMLqGgKwY= 3GVSOhQHgN79quVWFGfOjWvV0GmV43q2ddv-cT2v7lEHKbE$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4o8kGXgBt-kkmu3pTXOqjst6AeEt-SrqlzAvMLqGgKwY= 3GVSOhQHgN79quVWFGfOjWvV0GmV43q2ddv-cT2vsZRBfCw$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 13 16:00:20 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 131600
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1100 AM EST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    1600Z Update...

    The 12Z HREF and 06Z REFS guidance still largely support the idea
    of a Marginal Risk being maintained across the southern Plains
    involving convective initiation that will take place this evening
    and evolve in basically two rounds overnight. Initial shortwave
    energy coupled with strengthening warm air advection/moisture
    transport across western to northwest TX this evening, with
    elevated convection poleward of a front evolving across central to
    northeast OK and adjacent areas of the Ozark Plateau overnight
    through early Saturday morning. The morning guidance shows a
    southwest low-level jet of 30 to 40 kts facilitating an=20
    environment conducive for heavy showers and thunderstorms that may=20
    have some localized training potential involving central to=20
    northeast OK and perhaps parts of southeast KS and southwest MO=20
    overnight. Secondary height fall/shortwave energy will be ejecting=20
    out across west TX by early Saturday morning which coupled with=20
    increasing low-level moisture and modest instability with MUCAPE=20
    values of 500 to 1000 J/kg should support renewed convective=20
    development here. Overall, the heaviest rains will likely tend to=20
    be over areas of central to northeast OK this period with some 2 to
    4 inch totals possible where any cell-training occurs. However,=20
    antecedent conditions are dry which should be able to generally=20
    handle these rains. That said, some spotty 1 to 2 inch/hour=20
    rainfall rates are possible which coupled with some cell-training=20
    may foster some localized and mainly urban runoff problems. The=20
    Marginal Risk was ever so slightly expanded a bit more over western
    TX and also into the Ozark Plateau.

    Orrison

    Previous discussion...

    A deep upper-level trough will advance eastward across the
    Southwest today. Diffluence and vorticity will spread over the
    Southern Plains tonight, where showers and thunderstorms are
    expected to proliferate along surface boundaries stemming from an
    area of surface low pressure. Instability will be modest 500-700
    J/Kg, but moisture will be quite anomalous, (PWATs 4-5 stndv & 99th
    percentile) due to the arrival of subtropical Pacific moisture. A
    mitigating factor will be that antecedent conditions are mostly dry
    (moderate to severe drought + low RSM) especially on the western
    end of the risk area.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM THE ARKLATEX
    TO THE MID-SOUTH...

    A mid-latitude cyclone develops and deepens beneath a PVA over the Southern/Central Plains Friday night into Saturday. This system
    will combine two separate moisture regimes: one from the
    subtropical Pacific and one from the Gulf of Mexico to produce
    scattered thunderstorms and heavy rainfall over parts of the
    Southern Plains, Lower/Middle Mississippi Valley and Tennessee/Ohio
    Valleys.

    The slight and marginal risk areas were expanded from what was
    depicted on our previous issuance. This was based on a broader qpf
    footprint signal in the latest guidance. Some showers and
    thunderstorms from today's excessive rainfall threat will shift
    into Missouri and the Midwest today, while the main threat develops
    within the warm sector to the south.

    A line of convection is expected to develop over the ArkLaTex this
    evening and propagate eastward through the Lower Mississippi
    Valley, where favorable jet dynamics (strong LLJ 30-40kts and
    strong upper level divergence) could produce efficient rain rates.
    PWATs will also be 2-3 stndv above normal (90th percentile) from
    eastern Texas to northeastern Arkansas, where the current slight
    risk is in place. It's worth noting that the Euro has a slightly
    more southerly focused QPF footprint than the GFS and our current
    slight risk area depict.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST...

    The inherited marginal risk area over parts of the Mid-Atlantic
    (central Virginia) down to the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, Alabama
    and the Florida Panhandle, was mostly unchanged. Contours were
    expanded north into central Virginia due in part to an increased
    signal in the GFS, but also due to clustering between several Euro,
    Canadian and GEFS ensemble members.

    Another marginal area was considered for parts of the northern and
    central California coast, but was ultimately nixed in coordination
    with local offices due to a lack of favorable moisture, forcing and instability. All of which become more pronounced over Southern
    California on by day 4.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6rRkMSox_O5iLR0NBcZS3JhKcTkth5tonoz0zxzDHgHw= XfmynFyBLrvOIgqQapSvTjPbFmT59K-pBYVixF6Ac2gECjo$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6rRkMSox_O5iLR0NBcZS3JhKcTkth5tonoz0zxzDHgHw= XfmynFyBLrvOIgqQapSvTjPbFmT59K-pBYVixF6AcS4kslQ$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6rRkMSox_O5iLR0NBcZS3JhKcTkth5tonoz0zxzDHgHw= XfmynFyBLrvOIgqQapSvTjPbFmT59K-pBYVixF6ARlYoK70$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 13 16:11:12 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 131611
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1111 AM EST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND THE OZARK PLATEAU...

    1600Z Update...

    The 12Z HREF and 06Z REFS guidance still largely support the idea
    of a Marginal Risk being maintained across the southern Plains
    involving convective initiation that will take place this evening
    and evolve in basically two rounds overnight. Initial shortwave
    energy coupled with strengthening warm air advection/moisture
    transport across western to northwest TX this evening will favor at
    least semi-organized convection here, with elevated convection then
    evolving near and poleward of a front across central to northeast=20
    OK and adjacent areas of the Ozark Plateau through early Saturday=20
    morning. The morning guidance shows a southwest low-level jet of 30
    to 40 kts facilitating an environment conducive for heavy showers=20
    and thunderstorms that may have some localized training potential=20
    involving central to northeast OK and perhaps parts of southeast KS
    and southwest MO overnight. Stronger height falls/shortwave energy
    will eject out across west TX by early Saturday morning which=20
    coupled with increasing low-level moisture and modest instability=20
    with MUCAPE values of 500 to 1000 J/kg should support renewed=20
    convective development here. Overall, the heaviest rains will=20
    likely tend to be over areas of central to northeast OK this period
    with some 2 to 4 inch totals possible where any cell- training=20
    occurs. However, antecedent conditions are dry which should be able
    to generally handle these rains. That said, some spotty 1 to 2=20
    inch/hour rainfall rates are possible which coupled with some cell-
    training may foster some localized and mainly urban runoff=20
    problems. The Marginal Risk was ever so slightly expanded a bit=20
    more over western TX and also into the Ozark Plateau.

    Orrison

    Previous discussion...

    A deep upper-level trough will advance eastward across the
    Southwest today. Diffluence and vorticity will spread over the
    Southern Plains tonight, where showers and thunderstorms are
    expected to proliferate along surface boundaries stemming from an
    area of surface low pressure. Instability will be modest 500-700
    J/Kg, but moisture will be quite anomalous, (PWATs 4-5 stndv & 99th
    percentile) due to the arrival of subtropical Pacific moisture. A
    mitigating factor will be that antecedent conditions are mostly dry
    (moderate to severe drought + low RSM) especially on the western
    end of the risk area.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM THE ARKLATEX
    TO THE MID-SOUTH...

    A mid-latitude cyclone develops and deepens beneath a PVA over the Southern/Central Plains Friday night into Saturday. This system
    will combine two separate moisture regimes: one from the
    subtropical Pacific and one from the Gulf of Mexico to produce
    scattered thunderstorms and heavy rainfall over parts of the
    Southern Plains, Lower/Middle Mississippi Valley and Tennessee/Ohio
    Valleys.

    The slight and marginal risk areas were expanded from what was
    depicted on our previous issuance. This was based on a broader qpf
    footprint signal in the latest guidance. Some showers and
    thunderstorms from today's excessive rainfall threat will shift
    into Missouri and the Midwest today, while the main threat develops
    within the warm sector to the south.

    A line of convection is expected to develop over the ArkLaTex this
    evening and propagate eastward through the Lower Mississippi
    Valley, where favorable jet dynamics (strong LLJ 30-40kts and
    strong upper level divergence) could produce efficient rain rates.
    PWATs will also be 2-3 stndv above normal (90th percentile) from
    eastern Texas to northeastern Arkansas, where the current slight
    risk is in place. It's worth noting that the Euro has a slightly
    more southerly focused QPF footprint than the GFS and our current
    slight risk area depict.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST...

    The inherited marginal risk area over parts of the Mid-Atlantic
    (central Virginia) down to the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, Alabama
    and the Florida Panhandle, was mostly unchanged. Contours were
    expanded north into central Virginia due in part to an increased
    signal in the GFS, but also due to clustering between several Euro,
    Canadian and GEFS ensemble members.

    Another marginal area was considered for parts of the northern and
    central California coast, but was ultimately nixed in coordination
    with local offices due to a lack of favorable moisture, forcing and instability. All of which become more pronounced over Southern
    California on by day 4.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8w4x3dcc6KPOOccrrTKgdTOr6UqB7SbhCgY5mmcLMhU3= 1qffIPTYSVsJX7D07-QVOWWCoYBhz-IB4cZzKjkfS3CTnsg$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8w4x3dcc6KPOOccrrTKgdTOr6UqB7SbhCgY5mmcLMhU3= 1qffIPTYSVsJX7D07-QVOWWCoYBhz-IB4cZzKjkf-30ShHQ$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8w4x3dcc6KPOOccrrTKgdTOr6UqB7SbhCgY5mmcLMhU3= 1qffIPTYSVsJX7D07-QVOWWCoYBhz-IB4cZzKjkfDf_h17Y$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 13 19:42:35 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 131942
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    242 PM EST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Fri Feb 13 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND THE OZARK PLATEAU...

    1600Z Update...

    The 12Z HREF and 06Z REFS guidance still largely support the idea
    of a Marginal Risk being maintained across the southern Plains
    involving convective initiation that will take place this evening
    and evolve in basically two rounds overnight. Initial shortwave
    energy coupled with strengthening warm air advection/moisture
    transport across western to northwest TX this evening will favor at
    least semi-organized convection here, with elevated convection then
    evolving near and poleward of a front across central to northeast
    OK and adjacent areas of the Ozark Plateau through early Saturday
    morning. The morning guidance shows a southwest low-level jet of 30
    to 40 kts facilitating an environment conducive for heavy showers
    and thunderstorms that may have some localized training potential
    involving central to northeast OK and perhaps parts of southeast KS
    and southwest MO overnight. Stronger height falls/shortwave energy
    will eject out across west TX by early Saturday morning which
    coupled with increasing low-level moisture and modest instability
    with MUCAPE values of 500 to 1000 J/kg should support renewed
    convective development here. Overall, the heaviest rains will
    likely tend to be over areas of central to northeast OK this period
    with some 2 to 4 inch totals possible where any cell- training
    occurs. However, antecedent conditions are dry which should be able
    to generally handle these rains. That said, some spotty 1 to 2
    inch/hour rainfall rates are possible which coupled with some cell-
    training may foster some localized and mainly urban runoff
    problems. The Marginal Risk was ever so slightly expanded a bit
    more over western TX and also into the Ozark Plateau.

    Orrison

    Previous discussion...

    A deep upper-level trough will advance eastward across the
    Southwest today. Diffluence and vorticity will spread over the
    Southern Plains tonight, where showers and thunderstorms are
    expected to proliferate along surface boundaries stemming from an
    area of surface low pressure. Instability will be modest 500-700
    J/Kg, but moisture will be quite anomalous, (PWATs 4-5 stndv & 99th
    percentile) due to the arrival of subtropical Pacific moisture. A
    mitigating factor will be that antecedent conditions are mostly dry
    (moderate to severe drought + low RSM) especially on the western
    end of the risk area.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM THE ARKLATEX
    TO THE MID-SOUTH...

    20Z Update...=20
    Adjustments to the outlook areas were based in part=20
    on the HREF/RRFS neighborhood probabilities, with the Slight Risk=20
    adjusted to generally coincide with the high probabilities for=20
    accumulations exceeding 3 inches that were centered from the=20
    ArkLaTex into the Mid South. However, the area was extended a=20
    little farther south of the higher probabilities to account for=20
    the typical model northerly bias, as well as some of the global=20 deterministic runs, including the ECMWF, UKMET, and Canadian, which
    presented an axis of heavier amounts a little south of the hi-res=20
    consensus.

    Pereira

    Previous Discussion...
    A mid-latitude cyclone develops and deepens beneath a PVA over the Southern/Central Plains Friday night into Saturday. This system
    will combine two separate moisture regimes: one from the
    subtropical Pacific and one from the Gulf of Mexico to produce
    scattered thunderstorms and heavy rainfall over parts of the
    Southern Plains, Lower/Middle Mississippi Valley and Tennessee/Ohio
    Valleys.

    The slight and marginal risk areas were expanded from what was
    depicted on our previous issuance. This was based on a broader qpf
    footprint signal in the latest guidance. Some showers and
    thunderstorms from today's excessive rainfall threat will shift
    into Missouri and the Midwest today, while the main threat develops
    within the warm sector to the south.

    A line of convection is expected to develop over the ArkLaTex this
    evening and propagate eastward through the Lower Mississippi
    Valley, where favorable jet dynamics (strong LLJ 30-40kts and
    strong upper level divergence) could produce efficient rain rates.
    PWATs will also be 2-3 stndv above normal (90th percentile) from
    eastern Texas to northeastern Arkansas, where the current slight
    risk is in place. It's worth noting that the Euro has a slightly
    more southerly focused QPF footprint than the GFS and our current
    slight risk area depict.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST...

    20Z Update...
    Made mostly minor adjustments based on the 12Z guidance.

    Pereira

    Previous Discussion...
    The inherited marginal risk area over parts of the Mid-Atlantic
    (central Virginia) down to the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, Alabama
    and the Florida Panhandle, was mostly unchanged. Contours were
    expanded north into central Virginia due in part to an increased
    signal in the GFS, but also due to clustering between several Euro,
    Canadian and GEFS ensemble members.

    Another marginal area was considered for parts of the northern and
    central California coast, but was ultimately nixed in coordination
    with local offices due to a lack of favorable moisture, forcing and instability. All of which become more pronounced over Southern
    California on by day 4.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!73Uea1uj3L0g3FctUddx5NIY85Ye3KNiYegPp4lV-qTm= 17xC-kCJ-dxSp1bylxxEV3kAJGjMKrokyX3bh84nNez7lt8$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!73Uea1uj3L0g3FctUddx5NIY85Ye3KNiYegPp4lV-qTm= 17xC-kCJ-dxSp1bylxxEV3kAJGjMKrokyX3bh84nq9l2MYE$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!73Uea1uj3L0g3FctUddx5NIY85Ye3KNiYegPp4lV-qTm= 17xC-kCJ-dxSp1bylxxEV3kAJGjMKrokyX3bh84nk6qE6As$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 00:43:22 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 140043
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    743 PM EST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND THE OZARK PLATEAU...

    The Marginal risk for overnight generally looks in good shape, so=20
    only minor changes were made with this update. One swath of higher=20
    rainfall is expected from central OK into southeast KS and=20
    southwest MO near and north of a stationary front. Added=20
    convergence near this boundary should drive some training=20
    potential, with HREF neighborhood probabilities of exceeding 2" as
    high as 40-70%, and 3" exceedance of 15-30%. Moisture is=20
    impressive for mid February, with PWs running over 4 SD above=20
    average in spots...but limited instability should generally cap=20
    hourly rainfall in the 1-2" range. This combined with the dry=20
    antecedent conditions indicates just a localized, and mostly=20
    urban, flash flood risk.

    Another axis of higher totals may evolve late tonight into early
    Saturday across west TX as stronger forcing arrives from the west
    kicking off additional convective development. This activity may
    briefly train, but should then push off to east northeast fairly
    quickly. With instability generally under 1000 j/kg, likely not=20
    looking at enough persistence of higher rates to result in anything
    more than a localized flash flood risk.

    Chenard


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM THE ARKLATEX
    TO THE MID-SOUTH...

    20Z Update...
    Adjustments to the outlook areas were based in part
    on the HREF/RRFS neighborhood probabilities, with the Slight Risk
    adjusted to generally coincide with the high probabilities for
    accumulations exceeding 3 inches that were centered from the
    ArkLaTex into the Mid South. However, the area was extended a
    little farther south of the higher probabilities to account for
    the typical model northerly bias, as well as some of the global
    deterministic runs, including the ECMWF, UKMET, and Canadian, which
    presented an axis of heavier amounts a little south of the hi-res
    consensus.

    Pereira

    Previous Discussion...
    A mid-latitude cyclone develops and deepens beneath a PVA over the Southern/Central Plains Friday night into Saturday. This system
    will combine two separate moisture regimes: one from the
    subtropical Pacific and one from the Gulf of Mexico to produce
    scattered thunderstorms and heavy rainfall over parts of the
    Southern Plains, Lower/Middle Mississippi Valley and Tennessee/Ohio
    Valleys.

    The slight and marginal risk areas were expanded from what was
    depicted on our previous issuance. This was based on a broader qpf
    footprint signal in the latest guidance. Some showers and
    thunderstorms from today's excessive rainfall threat will shift
    into Missouri and the Midwest today, while the main threat develops
    within the warm sector to the south.

    A line of convection is expected to develop over the ArkLaTex this
    evening and propagate eastward through the Lower Mississippi
    Valley, where favorable jet dynamics (strong LLJ 30-40kts and
    strong upper level divergence) could produce efficient rain rates.
    PWATs will also be 2-3 stndv above normal (90th percentile) from
    eastern Texas to northeastern Arkansas, where the current slight
    risk is in place. It's worth noting that the Euro has a slightly
    more southerly focused QPF footprint than the GFS and our current
    slight risk area depict.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST...

    20Z Update...
    Made mostly minor adjustments based on the 12Z guidance.

    Pereira

    Previous Discussion...
    The inherited marginal risk area over parts of the Mid-Atlantic
    (central Virginia) down to the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, Alabama
    and the Florida Panhandle, was mostly unchanged. Contours were
    expanded north into central Virginia due in part to an increased
    signal in the GFS, but also due to clustering between several Euro,
    Canadian and GEFS ensemble members.

    Another marginal area was considered for parts of the northern and
    central California coast, but was ultimately nixed in coordination
    with local offices due to a lack of favorable moisture, forcing and instability. All of which become more pronounced over Southern
    California on by day 4.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-BQ0ni61THz9R8yOhshJYxJR8d0QJbXeQq7w8KNzN94w= 6kzPThSfTOL00U8zLiHm4ZF50HrmneMDbMaX5nQdHjOXe1A$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-BQ0ni61THz9R8yOhshJYxJR8d0QJbXeQq7w8KNzN94w= 6kzPThSfTOL00U8zLiHm4ZF50HrmneMDbMaX5nQdXL0PXRU$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-BQ0ni61THz9R8yOhshJYxJR8d0QJbXeQq7w8KNzN94w= 6kzPThSfTOL00U8zLiHm4ZF50HrmneMDbMaX5nQdMMtVBx4$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 08:30:40 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 140830
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    330 AM EST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM THE ARKLATEX
    TO THE MID-SOUTH...

    An upper trough will pivot across the Southern Plains, while a low
    pressure system develops at the surface today. Mid-level diffluence
    will shed lobes of vorticity out over parts of the=20
    Southern/Central Plains and Lower/Middle Mississippi Valley
    providing ample forcing for convection to develop. Thus, showers
    and thunderstorms are likely to increase in coverage this afternoon
    starting over north-central Texas into central Oklahoma and
    spreading eastward into the Lower Mississippi Valley tonight. The
    associated surface wave should strengthen into a rather anomalous
    mid-latitude cyclone by tonight, which is when a line of convection
    may initiate over east Texas and begin to propagate east across the
    central Gulf Coast.

    Instability will be most robust (250-750 J/Kg) over east Texas,=20
    southern Arkansas and Louisiana through tonight. 1-2" PWATs will be
    2-3 stndv above average and could produce 0.25"-0.75"/hr rates=20
    with higher rates possible within linear convective bands moving
    through east Texas and within any potential training/backbuilding
    convection that occurs along a surface front draped over Arkansas.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST...

    The marginal risk area from yesterday's issuance remains mostly
    the same, with the only change being an expansion northward in
    Virginia. The potent low pressure system that will bring heavy=20
    rainfall to the Lower Mississippi Valley today will continue to=20
    spread moderate to heavy rainfall over parts of the Southeast and=20 Mid-Atlantic on Sunday. The heaviest rainfall is expected to occur
    Sunday afternoon into evening in the Southeast, along the same=20
    cold front responsible for potential linear convection over the=20
    central Gulf Coast today.

    MLCAPE will be modest at around 250-500 J/Kg, while PWATs hover
    between 1-1.75" over the Southeast. Phasing of this southern stream
    system with a northern stream one emerging from the Ohio Valley
    could enhance precip. coverage over the Mid-Atlantic this afternoon
    into tonight.


    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A slight risk was introduced, in coordination with local offices,
    across parts of the central and southern California Coast. A closed
    mid-level low will weaken while shedding lobes of vorticity over
    the West Coast on Monday. An upper-level jet streak (100-140 kts)=20
    will gradually increase in intensity throughout the day right over
    central and southern California. A surface wave will develop and
    spread showers and isolated thunderstorms into the coastal ranges=20
    Monday morning and into the early evening.

    PWATs in the 0.5"-0.9" range within a relatively buoyant=20
    atmosphere (100-200 J/Kg) and a 30-40 kt low level jet, could=20
    support efficient rain rates especially within any convection that=20
    develops.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9t5sPxYspM2X_mZCjf1Z9fyQWtM_ZCT0k_swv0wmg8Wu= hg9maA8vuvc1xVuzXTFY7sDa3JbPk8BRzuXDisASBL_W-NI$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9t5sPxYspM2X_mZCjf1Z9fyQWtM_ZCT0k_swv0wmg8Wu= hg9maA8vuvc1xVuzXTFY7sDa3JbPk8BRzuXDisAS9DP7lrk$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9t5sPxYspM2X_mZCjf1Z9fyQWtM_ZCT0k_swv0wmg8Wu= hg9maA8vuvc1xVuzXTFY7sDa3JbPk8BRzuXDisAS7jFKk8U$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 08:44:10 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 140843
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    343 AM EST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM THE ARKLATEX
    TO THE MID-SOUTH...

    A positively tilted upper trough will pivot across the Southern=20
    Plains, while a low pressure system develops at the surface today.=20
    Mid-level diffluence will shed lobes of vorticity over parts of=20
    the Southern/Central Plains and Lower/Middle Mississippi Valley,=20
    providing ample forcing for convection to develop. Thus, showers=20
    and thunderstorms are likely to increase in coverage this afternoon
    starting over north-central Texas, into central Oklahoma and=20
    spreading eastward into the Lower Mississippi Valley tonight. The=20
    associated surface wave should strengthen into a rather anomalous=20 mid-latitude cyclone by tonight, which is when a line of convection
    may initiate over east Texas and begin to propagate east across=20
    the central Gulf Coast.

    Instability will be most robust (250-750 J/Kg) over east Texas,
    southern Arkansas and Louisiana through tonight. 1-2" PWATs will be
    2-3 stndv above average and could produce 0.25"-0.75"/hr rates
    with higher rates possible within linear convective bands moving
    through east Texas and within any potential training/backbuilding
    convection that occurs along a surface front draped over Arkansas.
    Guidance is hinting at potential for slow moving cells to generate
    an isolated flash flood threat over portions of Missouri this
    afternoon.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST...

    The marginal risk area from yesterday's issuance remains mostly
    the same, with the only change being an expansion northward in
    Virginia. The potent low pressure system that will bring heavy
    rainfall to the Lower Mississippi Valley today will continue to
    spread moderate to heavy rainfall over parts of the Southeast and
    Mid-Atlantic on Sunday. The heaviest rainfall is expected to occur
    Sunday afternoon into evening in the Southeast, along the same
    cold front responsible for potential linear convection over the
    central Gulf Coast today.

    MLCAPE will be modest at around 250-500 J/Kg, while PWATs hover
    between 1-1.75" over the Southeast. Phasing of this southern stream
    system with a northern stream one emerging from the Ohio Valley
    could enhance precip. coverage over the Mid-Atlantic this afternoon
    into tonight.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A slight risk was introduced, in coordination with local offices,
    across parts of the central and southern California Coast. A closed
    mid-level low will weaken while shedding lobes of vorticity over
    the West Coast on Monday. An upper-level jet streak (100-140 kts)
    will gradually increase in intensity throughout the day as it sags
    south from central to southern California. A surface wave will=20
    develop and spread rain showers and isolated thunderstorms into the
    central to southern coastal ranges below 6500-5000ft Monday=20
    morning and into the early evening.

    PWATs in the 0.5"-0.9" range within a relatively buoyant
    atmosphere (100-200 J/Kg) and a 30-40 kt low level jet, could
    support efficient rain rates especially within any convection that
    develops. Burn scars will be especially susceptible to flash=20
    flooding.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!836MNM4Ogzxo6gnwOhgNayvL3QBEMe7_4tj7AuOS7o5N= HSb2BPwkt-dNhhA8UYztF2p5aiEzg6pCfQkWmhoqX6cZdnE$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!836MNM4Ogzxo6gnwOhgNayvL3QBEMe7_4tj7AuOS7o5N= HSb2BPwkt-dNhhA8UYztF2p5aiEzg6pCfQkWmhoqsXKOhHk$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!836MNM4Ogzxo6gnwOhgNayvL3QBEMe7_4tj7AuOS7o5N= HSb2BPwkt-dNhhA8UYztF2p5aiEzg6pCfQkWmhoqe9Bz5d8$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 16:00:24 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 141600
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1100 AM EST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM NORTHEAST=20
    TEXAS TO THE MID-SOUTH...

    1600Z Update...

    Based on the new 12Z HREF guidance and recent HRRR solutions along
    with satellite and radar trends, the Slight Risk area has been
    pulled southward a bit into northeast TX, mainly from the DFW metro
    area eastward to the Arklatex. This will accommodate concerns for
    at least some brief/episodic convective training concerns as
    convection grows upscale in an organized fashion out ahead of
    strong shortwave energy/height falls ejecting east across the
    southern Plains and Lower MS Vallety region. Increasing boundary
    layer instability and a strengthening of thew low-level jet should
    favor increasing rainfall rates capable of reaching 1 to 2
    inches/hour, and with some training potential. Localized swaths of
    3 to 4+ inches may occur. Since we are likely to have basically a
    QLCS evolution going into tonight across the South, the Marginl
    Risk area has also been extended southward to the Gulf Coast.
    Overall, most areas should see any flash flooding concerns be
    isolated to scattered, and mainly for urban areas.

    Orrison

    Previous discussion...

    A positively tilted upper trough will pivot across the Southern
    Plains, while a low pressure system develops at the surface today.
    Mid-level diffluence will shed lobes of vorticity over parts of
    the Southern/Central Plains and Lower/Middle Mississippi Valley,
    providing ample forcing for convection to develop. Thus, showers
    and thunderstorms are likely to increase in coverage this afternoon
    starting over north-central Texas, into central Oklahoma and
    spreading eastward into the Lower Mississippi Valley tonight. The
    associated surface wave should strengthen into a rather anomalous
    mid-latitude cyclone by tonight, which is when a line of convection
    may initiate over east Texas and begin to propagate east across
    the central Gulf Coast.

    Instability will be most robust (250-750 J/Kg) over east Texas,
    southern Arkansas and Louisiana through tonight. 1-2" PWATs will be
    2-3 stndv above average and could produce 0.25"-0.75"/hr rates
    with higher rates possible within linear convective bands moving
    through east Texas and within any potential training/backbuilding
    convection that occurs along a surface front draped over Arkansas.
    Guidance is hinting at potential for slow moving cells to generate
    an isolated flash flood threat over portions of Missouri this
    afternoon.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST...

    The marginal risk area from yesterday's issuance remains mostly
    the same, with the only change being an expansion northward in
    Virginia. The potent low pressure system that will bring heavy
    rainfall to the Lower Mississippi Valley today will continue to
    spread moderate to heavy rainfall over parts of the Southeast and
    Mid-Atlantic on Sunday. The heaviest rainfall is expected to occur
    Sunday afternoon into evening in the Southeast, along the same
    cold front responsible for potential linear convection over the
    central Gulf Coast today.

    MLCAPE will be modest at around 250-500 J/Kg, while PWATs hover
    between 1-1.75" over the Southeast. Phasing of this southern stream
    system with a northern stream one emerging from the Ohio Valley
    could enhance precip. coverage over the Mid-Atlantic this afternoon
    into tonight.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A slight risk was introduced, in coordination with local offices,
    across parts of the central and southern California Coast. A closed
    mid-level low will weaken while shedding lobes of vorticity over
    the West Coast on Monday. An upper-level jet streak (100-140 kts)
    will gradually increase in intensity throughout the day as it sags
    south from central to southern California. A surface wave will
    develop and spread rain showers and isolated thunderstorms into the
    central to southern coastal ranges below 6500-5000ft Monday
    morning and into the early evening.

    PWATs in the 0.5"-0.9" range within a relatively buoyant
    atmosphere (100-200 J/Kg) and a 30-40 kt low level jet, could
    support efficient rain rates especially within any convection that
    develops. Burn scars will be especially susceptible to flash
    flooding.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!837QUOfofbqrIZPjwQ8sGhbWnN9bgoduOf95ZM00QJuh= XXcuxMCFAD_oEjmWQM3OE_Mi1VSei7BIRI8nY7bbt8mJjIo$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!837QUOfofbqrIZPjwQ8sGhbWnN9bgoduOf95ZM00QJuh= XXcuxMCFAD_oEjmWQM3OE_Mi1VSei7BIRI8nY7bbIriBc3k$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!837QUOfofbqrIZPjwQ8sGhbWnN9bgoduOf95ZM00QJuh= XXcuxMCFAD_oEjmWQM3OE_Mi1VSei7BIRI8nY7bbCx3wN_M$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 19:04:33 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 141904
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    204 PM EST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sat Feb 14 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM NORTHEAST
    TEXAS TO THE MID-SOUTH...

    1600Z Update...

    Based on the new 12Z HREF guidance and recent HRRR solutions along
    with satellite and radar trends, the Slight Risk area has been
    pulled southward a bit into northeast TX, mainly from the DFW metro
    area eastward to the Arklatex. This will accommodate concerns for
    at least some brief/episodic convective training concerns as
    convection grows upscale in an organized fashion out ahead of
    strong shortwave energy/height falls ejecting east across the
    southern Plains and Lower MS Vallety region. Increasing boundary
    layer instability and a strengthening of thew low-level jet should
    favor increasing rainfall rates capable of reaching 1 to 2
    inches/hour, and with some training potential. Localized swaths of
    3 to 4+ inches may occur. Since we are likely to have basically a
    QLCS evolution going into tonight across the South, the Marginl
    Risk area has also been extended southward to the Gulf Coast.
    Overall, most areas should see any flash flooding concerns be
    isolated to scattered, and mainly for urban areas.

    Orrison

    Previous discussion...

    A positively tilted upper trough will pivot across the Southern
    Plains, while a low pressure system develops at the surface today.
    Mid-level diffluence will shed lobes of vorticity over parts of
    the Southern/Central Plains and Lower/Middle Mississippi Valley,
    providing ample forcing for convection to develop. Thus, showers
    and thunderstorms are likely to increase in coverage this afternoon
    starting over north-central Texas, into central Oklahoma and
    spreading eastward into the Lower Mississippi Valley tonight. The
    associated surface wave should strengthen into a rather anomalous
    mid-latitude cyclone by tonight, which is when a line of convection
    may initiate over east Texas and begin to propagate east across
    the central Gulf Coast.

    Instability will be most robust (250-750 J/Kg) over east Texas,
    southern Arkansas and Louisiana through tonight. 1-2" PWATs will be
    2-3 stndv above average and could produce 0.25"-0.75"/hr rates
    with higher rates possible within linear convective bands moving
    through east Texas and within any potential training/backbuilding
    convection that occurs along a surface front draped over Arkansas.
    Guidance is hinting at potential for slow moving cells to generate
    an isolated flash flood threat over portions of Missouri this
    afternoon.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC, OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEYS, AND SOUTHEAST, AND
    CENTRAL CALIFORNIA...

    ...21Z Outlook Update...

    The ongoing outlook is generally on track although a few changes
    were made across Tennessee/Kentucky and across central California
    coastal areas. At the beginning of the period, a deformation zone
    should set up pretty close to the Kentucky/Tennessee border region
    and spread a prolonged period of moderate to heavy rainfall across
    those areas. 1-2.5 inches of total rainfall is expected from 12Z
    Sun through 00Z Mon. These rainfall totals should gradually create
    sensitive ground conditions and result in at least minor runoff
    issues in a few spots. The Marginal Risk has been expanded westward
    into southern Kentucky and middle Tennessee as a result.

    Across California, models depict a frontal band of convection
    developing over the central CA coast before gradually shifting
    southward during the 00Z-12Z Monday timeframe. Areas of 0.5-1.5
    inch rainfall totals are expected, and these totals could fall in
    1) a short amount of time and 2) across urban/sensitive ground
    conditions. Areas of flash flooding could result.

    The remainder of the outlook is on track with no changes needed.
    See the previous outlook below for more details.

    Cook

    ...Previous discussion...

    The marginal risk area from yesterday's issuance remains mostly
    the same, with the only change being an expansion northward in
    Virginia. The potent low pressure system that will bring heavy
    rainfall to the Lower Mississippi Valley today will continue to
    spread moderate to heavy rainfall over parts of the Southeast and
    Mid-Atlantic on Sunday. The heaviest rainfall is expected to occur
    Sunday afternoon into evening in the Southeast, along the same
    cold front responsible for potential linear convection over the
    central Gulf Coast today.

    MLCAPE will be modest at around 250-500 J/Kg, while PWATs hover
    between 1-1.75" over the Southeast. Phasing of this southern stream
    system with a northern stream one emerging from the Ohio Valley
    could enhance precip. coverage over the Mid-Atlantic this afternoon
    into tonight.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...21Z Outlook Update...
    The ongoing forecast is on track. Convection should organize along
    a surface front and gradually shift southward across central and
    southern California coastal ranges. Favorable low- to mid-level
    trajectories exist for substantial upslope/orographic ascent and
    local areas of 1.5-3 inch rainfall totals. These rainfall rates are
    likely to occur over sensitive areas and varied terrain, resulting
    in instances of flash flooding. A Slight Risk area remains in place
    to address the threat.

    Cook

    ...Previous Discussion...

    A slight risk was introduced, in coordination with local offices,
    across parts of the central and southern California Coast. A closed
    mid-level low will weaken while shedding lobes of vorticity over
    the West Coast on Monday. An upper-level jet streak (100-140 kts)
    will gradually increase in intensity throughout the day as it sags
    south from central to southern California. A surface wave will
    develop and spread rain showers and isolated thunderstorms into the
    central to southern coastal ranges below 6500-5000ft Monday
    morning and into the early evening.

    PWATs in the 0.5"-0.9" range within a relatively buoyant
    atmosphere (100-200 J/Kg) and a 30-40 kt low level jet, could
    support efficient rain rates especially within any convection that
    develops. Burn scars will be especially susceptible to flash
    flooding.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-kmuRvEfxHvS5eGyvWAYZnznR_Pl1HgLCRIeJj5usbg1= okHqeJf8IkWubrLY1yGSL1bF3HCKS-37zoPu4zFoZKPv-Vk$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-kmuRvEfxHvS5eGyvWAYZnznR_Pl1HgLCRIeJj5usbg1= okHqeJf8IkWubrLY1yGSL1bF3HCKS-37zoPu4zFoqNa67QQ$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-kmuRvEfxHvS5eGyvWAYZnznR_Pl1HgLCRIeJj5usbg1= okHqeJf8IkWubrLY1yGSL1bF3HCKS-37zoPu4zFoTqJrZI0$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 00:54:47 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 150054
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    754 PM EST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    ARKANSAS AND IMMEDIATE ADJACENT AREAS OF TENNESSEE AND MISSISSIPPI...

    The highest areal averaged rainfall through the overnight hours=20
    will likely be across portions of southern to central AR into the=20
    immediate adjacent portions of southwest TN and northwest MS. It is
    here where convergence and forcing will be maximized, resulting in
    rainfall totals generally in the 1-3" range. Weak instability this
    far north will limit rainfall rates and limit the magnitude of the
    flash flood risk. Recent HRRR runs generally support hourly=20
    rainfall of 0.5" or less over AR, with very localized totals=20
    around 1". This is below FFG, and 1hr to 3hr FFG exceedance=20
    probabilities from the HREF are very low. However, the duration of
    rain here will be long enough to locally push event totals over 3",
    which may start to approach or locally exceed the 6hr FFG (10-20%=20
    HREF exceedance probs). Thus we will maintain the Slight risk to
    account for this potential, although this risk likely falls on the
    lower end of the Slight risk probabilistic range (which is=20
    15-40%).

    Farther south over the lower MS Valley better instability will
    support an eastward moving squall line into the overnight hours.=20
    This activity will have higher rainfall rates (locally 1-2" per=20
    hour) but should stay progressive enough to limit the flash flood=20
    risk to mainly an isolated urban threat.

    Chenard


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC, OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEYS, AND SOUTHEAST, AND
    CENTRAL CALIFORNIA...

    ...21Z Outlook Update...

    The ongoing outlook is generally on track although a few changes
    were made across Tennessee/Kentucky and across central California
    coastal areas. At the beginning of the period, a deformation zone
    should set up pretty close to the Kentucky/Tennessee border region
    and spread a prolonged period of moderate to heavy rainfall across
    those areas. 1-2.5 inches of total rainfall is expected from 12Z
    Sun through 00Z Mon. These rainfall totals should gradually create
    sensitive ground conditions and result in at least minor runoff
    issues in a few spots. The Marginal Risk has been expanded westward
    into southern Kentucky and middle Tennessee as a result.

    Across California, models depict a frontal band of convection
    developing over the central CA coast before gradually shifting
    southward during the 00Z-12Z Monday timeframe. Areas of 0.5-1.5
    inch rainfall totals are expected, and these totals could fall in
    1) a short amount of time and 2) across urban/sensitive ground
    conditions. Areas of flash flooding could result.

    The remainder of the outlook is on track with no changes needed.
    See the previous outlook below for more details.

    Cook

    ...Previous discussion...

    The marginal risk area from yesterday's issuance remains mostly
    the same, with the only change being an expansion northward in
    Virginia. The potent low pressure system that will bring heavy
    rainfall to the Lower Mississippi Valley today will continue to
    spread moderate to heavy rainfall over parts of the Southeast and
    Mid-Atlantic on Sunday. The heaviest rainfall is expected to occur
    Sunday afternoon into evening in the Southeast, along the same
    cold front responsible for potential linear convection over the
    central Gulf Coast today.

    MLCAPE will be modest at around 250-500 J/Kg, while PWATs hover
    between 1-1.75" over the Southeast. Phasing of this southern stream
    system with a northern stream one emerging from the Ohio Valley
    could enhance precip. coverage over the Mid-Atlantic this afternoon
    into tonight.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...21Z Outlook Update...
    The ongoing forecast is on track. Convection should organize along
    a surface front and gradually shift southward across central and
    southern California coastal ranges. Favorable low- to mid-level
    trajectories exist for substantial upslope/orographic ascent and
    local areas of 1.5-3 inch rainfall totals. These rainfall rates are
    likely to occur over sensitive areas and varied terrain, resulting
    in instances of flash flooding. A Slight Risk area remains in place
    to address the threat.

    Cook

    ...Previous Discussion...

    A slight risk was introduced, in coordination with local offices,
    across parts of the central and southern California Coast. A closed
    mid-level low will weaken while shedding lobes of vorticity over
    the West Coast on Monday. An upper-level jet streak (100-140 kts)
    will gradually increase in intensity throughout the day as it sags
    south from central to southern California. A surface wave will
    develop and spread rain showers and isolated thunderstorms into the
    central to southern coastal ranges below 6500-5000ft Monday
    morning and into the early evening.

    PWATs in the 0.5"-0.9" range within a relatively buoyant
    atmosphere (100-200 J/Kg) and a 30-40 kt low level jet, could
    support efficient rain rates especially within any convection that
    develops. Burn scars will be especially susceptible to flash
    flooding.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9WR8mkYQ-MpYUaOTybPiJnLLrXSeM2JqZyAjrP9240JJ= ezAnZadjIrQ8r0eURceMez17rI-Dvs3GcgJFHkhea1Pf6sI$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9WR8mkYQ-MpYUaOTybPiJnLLrXSeM2JqZyAjrP9240JJ= ezAnZadjIrQ8r0eURceMez17rI-Dvs3GcgJFHkheuhnLpEA$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9WR8mkYQ-MpYUaOTybPiJnLLrXSeM2JqZyAjrP9240JJ= ezAnZadjIrQ8r0eURceMez17rI-Dvs3GcgJFHkhe-7NNmVY$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 08:31:01 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 150830
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    330 AM EST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC, OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEYS, AND SOUTHEAST, AND NORTHERN/CENTRAL CALIFORNIA...

    ...Southeast/Mid-Atlantic...

    A closed mid-level low will cut across the Southeast and into the
    Atlantic today. A squall line propagating through the Central Gulf
    Coast this morning will weaken into more of a QLCS as it=20
    progresses through the Southeast this afternoon. Severe=20
    thunderstorm are possible over portions of Alabama, Georgia and=20
    Florida, where instabliity will be the greatest (300-600 J/Kg=20
    MUCAPE). That combined with PWATs in the 1-2" range and a 30-40kt
    LLJ could generating efficient rain rates capable of producing=20
    isolated flash flooding. Relatively dry soils and the progressive=20
    nature of the QLCS mitigate the flash flood threat in the=20
    Southeast.=20

    A deeper layer moisture profile over the Mid-Atlantic
    and Ohio/Tennessee Valleys may produce higher areal totals today,=20
    but the rates are more likely to be lower than in the Southeast due
    to less CAPE. That being said, some upslope enhancement is possible
    over portions of the Central/Southern Appalachians, where soils are
    fairly saturated/susceptible to flash flooding.

    ...California...

    A deep low pressure system will slowly glide down the California
    coastline today, while the mid-level shortwave associated with it
    weakens. Rounds of showers and scattered to isolated thunderstorms
    could produce instances of flash flooding, particularly over urban
    areas, burn scars and saturated soils beginning this afternoon.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    An East Pacific trough will strengthen and move into the Western
    United States on Monday. This deepening upper pattern will draw up
    subtropical moisture and direct it at California. IVTs and PWATs
    will be above the 90th percentiles over portions of southern
    California. Strong upper level winds (125-150 kts) and a modest LLJ
    (30-40 kts) could support efficient rain rates along the coast.
    CAPE between 100-250 J/Kg within a moist environment could produce
    1"/hr rain rates. Burn scars, upslope areas (where enhancement
    could occur) and urbanized areas are especially susceptible to
    flash flooding.=20

    Ensemble mean probabilities of exceeding 2" in 24
    hours support the slight risk area (15% chance of flash flooding),
    especially in southern California where probabilities in the ECENS
    and CMCE are well over 50%.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    Another disturbance breaks off from its parent low centered over
    the Pacific Northwest and brings a weaker round of rainfall to the
    California coast on Tuesday. Isolated thunderstorms may develop
    over southern California Tuesday evening due to the presence of
    weak instability and a strong LLJ (40-50 kts).

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9111LA2QBPQsuI0X0KQJU9ovDHaJpKbq1s8uX1fbAvdF= LIOtu4Fk6ahLK_DLaQ7lwo_073ZQzZjaxYv6Gc1w08RpGo8$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9111LA2QBPQsuI0X0KQJU9ovDHaJpKbq1s8uX1fbAvdF= LIOtu4Fk6ahLK_DLaQ7lwo_073ZQzZjaxYv6Gc1wuMSpzOg$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9111LA2QBPQsuI0X0KQJU9ovDHaJpKbq1s8uX1fbAvdF= LIOtu4Fk6ahLK_DLaQ7lwo_073ZQzZjaxYv6Gc1w7vwSM58$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 08:40:19 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 150840
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    340 AM EST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-ATLANTIC, OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEYS, AND SOUTHEAST, AND NORTHERN/CENTRAL CALIFORNIA...

    ...Southeast/Mid-Atlantic...

    A closed mid-level low will cut across the Southeast and into the
    Atlantic today. A squall line propagating through the Central Gulf
    Coast this morning will weaken into more of a QLCS as it
    progresses through the Southeast this afternoon. Severe
    thunderstorm are possible over portions of Alabama, Georgia and
    Florida, where instability will be the greatest (300-600 J/Kg
    MUCAPE). That combined with PWATs in the 1-2" range and a 30-40kt
    LLJ could generating efficient rain rates capable of producing
    isolated flash flooding. Relatively dry soils and the progressive
    nature of the QLCS mitigate the flash flood threat in the
    Southeast.

    A deeper layer moisture profile over the Mid-Atlantic
    and Ohio/Tennessee Valleys may produce higher areal totals today,
    but the rates are more likely to be lower than in the Southeast due
    to less CAPE. That being said, some upslope enhancement is possible
    over portions of the Central/Southern Appalachians, where soils are
    fairly saturated/susceptible to flash flooding. HREF probabilities
    seem to support the higher areal qpf footprint found in the CAMS
    over the Mid-Atlantic today.

    ...California...

    A deep low pressure system will slowly glide down the California
    coastline today, while the mid-level shortwave associated with it
    weakens. Rounds of showers and scattered to isolated thunderstorms
    could produce instances of flash flooding, particularly over urban
    areas, burn scars and saturated soils beginning this afternoon.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    An East Pacific trough will strengthen and move into the Western
    United States on Monday. This deepening upper pattern will tap
    subtropical moisture. IVTs and PWATs will be above the 90th=20
    percentiles over portions of southern California. Strong upper=20
    level winds (125-150 kts) and a sufficient LLJ (30-40 kts) could=20
    support efficient rain rates along the coast. CAPE between 100-250=20
    J/Kg within a moist environment could produce 1"/hr rain rates.=20
    Burn scars, upslope areas (where enhancement will likely occur)=20
    and urbanized areas are especially vulnerable to flash flooding.

    Ensemble mean probabilities of exceeding 2" in 24
    hours support the slight risk area (15% chance of flash flooding),
    especially in southern California where probabilities in the ECENS
    and CMCE are well over 50%.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    Another disturbance brings a weaker round of rainfall to the=20
    California coast on Tuesday. Isolated thunderstorms may develop=20
    over southern California Tuesday evening due to the presence of=20
    weak instability and a strong LLJ (40-50 kts). Ensemble exceedance=20 probabilities (0-15%) and first guess fields support a marginal=20
    risk of excessive rainfall at this time.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_CFjPNTwl3nk5iApf0h09oCt00t_Wa9aP9XtneXCHls2= tFZSaL6tUKYadOchEJJkEqvKbQc_uGdH3VajHkH3EdLtFnU$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_CFjPNTwl3nk5iApf0h09oCt00t_Wa9aP9XtneXCHls2= tFZSaL6tUKYadOchEJJkEqvKbQc_uGdH3VajHkH3tZBbpQI$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_CFjPNTwl3nk5iApf0h09oCt00t_Wa9aP9XtneXCHls2= tFZSaL6tUKYadOchEJJkEqvKbQc_uGdH3VajHkH3BkqdbQA$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 16:00:49 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 151600
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1100 AM EST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS COASTAL
    AREAS OF NORTHERN/CENTRAL CALIFORNIA ALONG WITH PORTIONS OF THE=20 OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEYS AND THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC/SOUTHEAST...

    ...OH/TN Valleys into the Southern Mid-Atlantic/Southeast...

    A rather strong, but progressive closed mid-level low center and
    associated low pressure system will move progressively through the
    Southeast U.S. over the next 12 to 18 hours with much of the energy
    advancing offshore of the East Coast early Monday morning. The
    latest radar imagery shows a long-lived QLCS transiting the eastern
    Gulf Coast region this morning, with a weaker northern extension of
    this seen over areas of central and southern GA. This activity is
    expected to advance generally off to the east in a very progressive
    manner going through the afternoon and evening hours. Areas of
    northern FL and especially the Big Bend of FL will be in the warm
    sector may have enough instability and moisture transport to favor sustainability of a well-organized band of convection that may
    yield some localized 1 to 2 inch/hour rainfall rates. However, the
    very dry antecedent conditions more broadly across the Southeast
    U.S. and lack of focused heavy rainfall totals suggest it will be
    very hard to get any consequential runoff problems. Therefore, the
    Marginal Risk area has been trimmed out of GA/FL and the coastal
    plain areas of the Carolinas.

    Farther north across the OH/TN Valleys and southern Mid-Atlantic
    region, a combination of strong warm air advection/isentropic
    ascent and TROWAL activity will favor moderate to locally heavy
    rainfall continuing this afternoon and into the evening hours. A
    well-defined mid-level deformation zone currently over KY/TN with=20
    some locally strong corridors of frontogentic forcing/lift will
    also eject east going into tonight which will promote some
    persistence of locally heavy rainfall. Some additional 1 to 2 inch
    rainfall totals can be expected across the southern Mid-Atlantic in
    particular. Given the earlier rains and moistening soils here,
    there may be some spotty localized runoff issues, so the Marginal
    Risk is maintained here.

    ...Northern and Central California Coastal Ranges...

    A deep layer trough and associated closed low offshore of the West
    Coast will be driving energy and increasing moisture transport into
    northern and central CA going through this afternoon and tonight.
    IVT values near the Bay Area and extending south down as far the
    Transverse Range should increase to as high as 300 to 400+ kg/m/s.
    These are generally rather modest IVT values, but with localized orographics/upslope flow, some of the rainfall rates should
    increase to locally near a 0.50"/hour. The Marginal Risk area was
    locally tweaked to account for the latest guidance which includes=20
    an extension southward into parts of the Transverse Range.

    Orrison

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    An East Pacific trough will strengthen and move into the Western
    United States on Monday. This deepening upper pattern will tap
    subtropical moisture. IVTs and PWATs will be above the 90th
    percentiles over portions of southern California. Strong upper
    level winds (125-150 kts) and a sufficient LLJ (30-40 kts) could
    support efficient rain rates along the coast. CAPE between 100-250
    J/Kg within a moist environment could produce 1"/hr rain rates.
    Burn scars, upslope areas (where enhancement will likely occur)
    and urbanized areas are especially vulnerable to flash flooding.

    Ensemble mean probabilities of exceeding 2" in 24
    hours support the slight risk area (15% chance of flash flooding),
    especially in southern California where probabilities in the ECENS
    and CMCE are well over 50%.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    Another disturbance brings a weaker round of rainfall to the
    California coast on Tuesday. Isolated thunderstorms may develop
    over southern California Tuesday evening due to the presence of
    weak instability and a strong LLJ (40-50 kts). Ensemble exceedance probabilities (0-15%) and first guess fields support a marginal
    risk of excessive rainfall at this time.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6g_H2NJOlOgMBVgfHsLlMpPBSvsYlJIUqWVGPOnXMIWa= wRgDR2kQ5XEmeo6ekWbAGj3KDM-K7VPjIfKOJOPh1EY3puw$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6g_H2NJOlOgMBVgfHsLlMpPBSvsYlJIUqWVGPOnXMIWa= wRgDR2kQ5XEmeo6ekWbAGj3KDM-K7VPjIfKOJOPhxU0r0ig$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6g_H2NJOlOgMBVgfHsLlMpPBSvsYlJIUqWVGPOnXMIWa= wRgDR2kQ5XEmeo6ekWbAGj3KDM-K7VPjIfKOJOPhLQKBYe0$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 19:36:17 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 151936
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    236 PM EST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sun Feb 15 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS COASTAL
    AREAS OF NORTHERN/CENTRAL CALIFORNIA ALONG WITH PORTIONS OF THE
    OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEYS AND THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC/SOUTHEAST...

    ...OH/TN Valleys into the Southern Mid-Atlantic/Southeast...

    A rather strong, but progressive closed mid-level low center and
    associated low pressure system will move progressively through the
    Southeast U.S. over the next 12 to 18 hours with much of the energy
    advancing offshore of the East Coast early Monday morning. The
    latest radar imagery shows a long-lived QLCS transiting the eastern
    Gulf Coast region this morning, with a weaker northern extension of
    this seen over areas of central and southern GA. This activity is
    expected to advance generally off to the east in a very progressive
    manner going through the afternoon and evening hours. Areas of
    northern FL and especially the Big Bend of FL will be in the warm
    sector may have enough instability and moisture transport to favor sustainability of a well-organized band of convection that may
    yield some localized 1 to 2 inch/hour rainfall rates. However, the
    very dry antecedent conditions more broadly across the Southeast
    U.S. and lack of focused heavy rainfall totals suggest it will be
    very hard to get any consequential runoff problems. Therefore, the
    Marginal Risk area has been trimmed out of GA/FL and the coastal
    plain areas of the Carolinas.

    Farther north across the OH/TN Valleys and southern Mid-Atlantic
    region, a combination of strong warm air advection/isentropic
    ascent and TROWAL activity will favor moderate to locally heavy
    rainfall continuing this afternoon and into the evening hours. A
    well-defined mid-level deformation zone currently over KY/TN with
    some locally strong corridors of frontogentic forcing/lift will
    also eject east going into tonight which will promote some
    persistence of locally heavy rainfall. Some additional 1 to 2 inch
    rainfall totals can be expected across the southern Mid-Atlantic in
    particular. Given the earlier rains and moistening soils here,
    there may be some spotty localized runoff issues, so the Marginal
    Risk is maintained here.

    ...Northern and Central California Coastal Ranges...

    A deep layer trough and associated closed low offshore of the West
    Coast will be driving energy and increasing moisture transport into
    northern and central CA going through this afternoon and tonight.
    IVT values near the Bay Area and extending south down as far the
    Transverse Range should increase to as high as 300 to 400+ kg/m/s.
    These are generally rather modest IVT values, but with localized orographics/upslope flow, some of the rainfall rates should
    increase to locally near a 0.50"/hour. The Marginal Risk area was
    locally tweaked to account for the latest guidance which includes
    an extension southward into parts of the Transverse Range.

    Orrison

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...21Z Outlook Update...
    The ongoing forecast is on track with no changes needed. Models are
    consistent with depicting an eastward-translating line of
    convection, with strong upslope and abundant moisture contributing
    to locally heavy rainfall. That rainfall is expected to occur=20
    across sensitive terrain areas of southern California -=20
    particularly near the Transverse Ranges where burn scars may=20
    promote debris flows. Convection should move fairly quickly through
    the region over the course of the forecast period - though=20
    conditions will support local rain rates of 0.5-1 inch/hr at times=20
    near the strongest convection.

    See the previous discussion for more information.

    Cook

    ...Previous Discussion...

    An East Pacific trough will strengthen and move into the Western
    United States on Monday. This deepening upper pattern will tap
    subtropical moisture. IVTs and PWATs will be above the 90th
    percentiles over portions of southern California. Strong upper
    level winds (125-150 kts) and a sufficient LLJ (30-40 kts) could
    support efficient rain rates along the coast. CAPE between 100-250
    J/Kg within a moist environment could produce 1"/hr rain rates.
    Burn scars, upslope areas (where enhancement will likely occur)
    and urbanized areas are especially vulnerable to flash flooding.

    Ensemble mean probabilities of exceeding 2" in 24
    hours support the slight risk area (15% chance of flash flooding),
    especially in southern California where probabilities in the ECENS
    and CMCE are well over 50%.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...21Z Outlook Update...
    Minimal changes were made to the ongoing outlook mainly to account
    for northward trends in the location of heavier precipitation.
    Persistent onshore flow and cold air aloft over the region should
    continue to support scattered shower/isolated thunderstorm activity
    through much of the forecast period, with areas of 0.5-1.5 inch
    rainfall totals expected across much of the central and southern
    California coastal ranges. Some of this activity will interact with
    local burn scars and urban areas to pose a risk of excessive
    runoff/flash flooding. This risk should remain fairly isolated, and
    it is uncertain how far north this risk will extend.=20=20

    See the previous discussion for more information.

    Cook

    ...Previous Discussion...

    Another disturbance brings a weaker round of rainfall to the
    California coast on Tuesday. Isolated thunderstorms may develop
    over southern California Tuesday evening due to the presence of
    weak instability and a strong LLJ (40-50 kts). Ensemble exceedance probabilities (0-15%) and first guess fields support a marginal
    risk of excessive rainfall at this time.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_vogTPA1aFg3NgSz2bRboELJ9xF7cr1qZf1fQfZUgl7f= ifYChTbJn6vbstOXAJTypqJVmXk9_ek8szbTBSfTwiKBzkw$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_vogTPA1aFg3NgSz2bRboELJ9xF7cr1qZf1fQfZUgl7f= ifYChTbJn6vbstOXAJTypqJVmXk9_ek8szbTBSfTxX4u6k4$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_vogTPA1aFg3NgSz2bRboELJ9xF7cr1qZf1fQfZUgl7f= ifYChTbJn6vbstOXAJTypqJVmXk9_ek8szbTBSfTVQRxWV0$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 00:49:47 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 160049
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    749 PM EST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS COASTAL
    AREAS OF NORTHERN/CENTRAL CALIFORNIA...

    An uptick in rainfall intensity is expected later this evening
    across portions of the central/northern CA coast as a cold front
    moves inland. There is some weak instability near this front, and
    recent HRRR runs indicate that low level convergence associated
    with the front will push inland over the next several hours
    resulting in an expansion of rainfall, including some embedded=20
    heavier rates. The general consensus is for 1-2" of rain through=20
    12z anywhere from Santa Cruz county northward towards Sonoma, Napa
    and Lake counties. Recent HRRR runs indicate hourly rainfall=20
    upwards of 0.5" anywhere within this corridor, with highly=20
    localized rates around 0.75" more focused along the immediate=20
    coast. These rainfall amounts will result in isolated flood impacts
    through the overnight hours, especially across more susceptible=20
    urban areas. It's looking more likely that any heavier rainfall=20
    farther south will hold off until after 12z, but with the risk=20
    picking up not long after 12z, and some inherent timing=20
    uncertainty, we will let the Marginal risk ride. But the main=20
    threat area through 12z is farther north from around Santa Cruz=20
    county towards Lake county.=20

    Chenard

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...21Z Outlook Update...
    The ongoing forecast is on track with no changes needed. Models are
    consistent with depicting an eastward-translating line of
    convection, with strong upslope and abundant moisture contributing
    to locally heavy rainfall. That rainfall is expected to occur
    across sensitive terrain areas of southern California -
    particularly near the Transverse Ranges where burn scars may
    promote debris flows. Convection should move fairly quickly through
    the region over the course of the forecast period - though
    conditions will support local rain rates of 0.5-1 inch/hr at times
    near the strongest convection.

    See the previous discussion for more information.

    Cook

    ...Previous Discussion...

    An East Pacific trough will strengthen and move into the Western
    United States on Monday. This deepening upper pattern will tap
    subtropical moisture. IVTs and PWATs will be above the 90th
    percentiles over portions of southern California. Strong upper
    level winds (125-150 kts) and a sufficient LLJ (30-40 kts) could
    support efficient rain rates along the coast. CAPE between 100-250
    J/Kg within a moist environment could produce 1"/hr rain rates.
    Burn scars, upslope areas (where enhancement will likely occur)
    and urbanized areas are especially vulnerable to flash flooding.

    Ensemble mean probabilities of exceeding 2" in 24
    hours support the slight risk area (15% chance of flash flooding),
    especially in southern California where probabilities in the ECENS
    and CMCE are well over 50%.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...21Z Outlook Update...
    Minimal changes were made to the ongoing outlook mainly to account
    for northward trends in the location of heavier precipitation.
    Persistent onshore flow and cold air aloft over the region should
    continue to support scattered shower/isolated thunderstorm activity
    through much of the forecast period, with areas of 0.5-1.5 inch
    rainfall totals expected across much of the central and southern
    California coastal ranges. Some of this activity will interact with
    local burn scars and urban areas to pose a risk of excessive
    runoff/flash flooding. This risk should remain fairly isolated, and
    it is uncertain how far north this risk will extend.

    See the previous discussion for more information.

    Cook

    ...Previous Discussion...

    Another disturbance brings a weaker round of rainfall to the
    California coast on Tuesday. Isolated thunderstorms may develop
    over southern California Tuesday evening due to the presence of
    weak instability and a strong LLJ (40-50 kts). Ensemble exceedance probabilities (0-15%) and first guess fields support a marginal
    risk of excessive rainfall at this time.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!97JOHGTq5Vm2DWCf11s7BwGohUjFziJYLu7o06WEsRLn= sIUK3cUj4P5dGwjAlq79Yw_2bRKqo0LULKSm1geqWw9Twog$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!97JOHGTq5Vm2DWCf11s7BwGohUjFziJYLu7o06WEsRLn= sIUK3cUj4P5dGwjAlq79Yw_2bRKqo0LULKSm1geq88my2jw$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!97JOHGTq5Vm2DWCf11s7BwGohUjFziJYLu7o06WEsRLn= sIUK3cUj4P5dGwjAlq79Yw_2bRKqo0LULKSm1geqcwojiqU$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 08:19:55 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 160819
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    319 AM EST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A mid to upper-level trough will propagate into the West Coast,=20
    while a surface wave does the same this afternoon. Showers and=20
    scattered to isolated thunderstorms will spread south from the=20
    central California coast this morning down to SoCal tonight. The=20
    most impactful rainfall will likely occur between late morning and
    early evening. A combination of favorable upper and LLJ dynamics=20
    (120+ kts upper, 40-50 kts 850 mb respectively) within a=20
    relatively moist (0.75-1" PWATs representing the 90th percentile)=20
    and an unstable environment (100-300 J/Kg MLCAPE) will likely=20
    produce efficient rain rates this afternoon, especially over parts
    of the Central CA Coast down through the San Rafael Mountains and=20
    northern Los Angeles metro.

    HREF neighborhood probabilities indicate over a 25% chance of=20
    exceeding 2" in 24 hours by Tuesday morning across much of the=20 aforementioned areas, with some embedded signals for 5"+ within=20
    upslope areas of the Transverse Ranges and Santa Lucia Range. Burn
    scars, urbanized and upslope areas will be especially susceptible
    to runoff. Progressive storm motion will mitigate flash flood=20
    risk.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    Another mid-level trough dives south along the West Coast on
    Tuesday, sending another round of showers and isolated
    thunderstorms into the central and southern California Coast.
    Ingredients will be less impressive on Tuesday than today, thus a
    marginal risk from the Santa Cruz Mountains down through the San
    Diego metro will suffice. Snow levels will also be lower so=20
    upslope portions of the Transverse Ranges will likely see snow=20
    where they see rain today. Saturated soils from antecedent rainfall
    will be an important factor in any isolated flash flooding that=20
    occurs within the marginal risk area.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    ...THE PROBABILITY OF RAINFALL EXCEEDING FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE IS
    LESS THAN 5 PERCENT...


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6TM2HwBWra44a_y0McqiG600WLjSVKThw-O81OQw4SIK= CCA2_pMgu45X1ZdTYTG_S_4Y5YPo20wJVY5-K3KYXJPX8yo$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6TM2HwBWra44a_y0McqiG600WLjSVKThw-O81OQw4SIK= CCA2_pMgu45X1ZdTYTG_S_4Y5YPo20wJVY5-K3KY83P3WHo$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6TM2HwBWra44a_y0McqiG600WLjSVKThw-O81OQw4SIK= CCA2_pMgu45X1ZdTYTG_S_4Y5YPo20wJVY5-K3KYrR04E6c$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 15:52:44 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 161552
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1052 AM EST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    16z update:
    Newer 12z CAM suite and rapid refresh guidance continues to be on
    track with generally timing of the cold front as it progresses
    eastward across Big Sur through the California Bight later this
    afternoon. Recent satellite/RADAR trends show slightly stronger low
    level moisture flux given 925mb backed SSEly inflow per VWP to over
    40kts compared to initial guidance and so recent HRRR/ARW have
    picked up on the potential for slightly higher rates with a few
    pre-frontal narrow updraft cells capable of up to 1"/hr rates along
    the Santa Barbara/SLO coastal region. This will shift onshore and
    maintain a slight uptick in totals, though most areas will see
    .5"/hr with 2-5" totals (highest values in the favored southern
    facing terrain of the Transverse Ranges) helping to further
    solidify the Slight Risk coverage potential. The intensity of the
    rates intersecting with urban/hard ground conditions will see an
    uptick of run-off, but shorter duration should limit the overall
    coverage and magnitude that the risk category continues to look
    solid. Minor adjustments to the upwind and downstream edges were=20
    made, but fundamentally the risk areas/categories remain the same.

    Gallina

    ~~~~Prior Discussion~~~~
    A mid to upper-level trough will propagate into the West Coast,
    while a surface wave does the same this afternoon. Showers and
    scattered to isolated thunderstorms will spread south from the
    central California coast this morning down to SoCal tonight. The
    most impactful rainfall will likely occur between late morning and
    early evening. A combination of favorable upper and LLJ dynamics
    (120+ kts upper, 40-50 kts 850 mb respectively) within a
    relatively moist (0.75-1" PWATs representing the 90th percentile)
    and an unstable environment (100-300 J/Kg MLCAPE) will likely
    produce efficient rain rates this afternoon, especially over parts
    of the Central CA Coast down through the San Rafael Mountains and
    northern Los Angeles metro.

    HREF neighborhood probabilities indicate over a 25% chance of
    exceeding 2" in 24 hours by Tuesday morning across much of the
    aforementioned areas, with some embedded signals for 5"+ within
    upslope areas of the Transverse Ranges and Santa Lucia Range. Burn
    scars, urbanized and upslope areas will be especially susceptible
    to runoff. Progressive storm motion will mitigate flash flood
    risk.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    Another mid-level trough dives south along the West Coast on
    Tuesday, sending another round of showers and isolated
    thunderstorms into the central and southern California Coast.
    Ingredients will be less impressive on Tuesday than today, thus a
    marginal risk from the Santa Cruz Mountains down through the San
    Diego metro will suffice. Snow levels will also be lower so
    upslope portions of the Transverse Ranges will likely see snow
    where they see rain today. Saturated soils from antecedent rainfall
    will be an important factor in any isolated flash flooding that
    occurs within the marginal risk area.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    ...THE PROBABILITY OF RAINFALL EXCEEDING FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE IS
    LESS THAN 5 PERCENT...


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6X6vklxfd86-CueRz5JeiTbJZ3fv-l_qIBgz53sxXhQN= uLCiRMZtTSrATUNkssOUhrEiaLaU-cmZBf7eKXyAN5Hpx2g$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6X6vklxfd86-CueRz5JeiTbJZ3fv-l_qIBgz53sxXhQN= uLCiRMZtTSrATUNkssOUhrEiaLaU-cmZBf7eKXyAYDCFCqI$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6X6vklxfd86-CueRz5JeiTbJZ3fv-l_qIBgz53sxXhQN= uLCiRMZtTSrATUNkssOUhrEiaLaU-cmZBf7eKXyAsn9dVs8$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 19:27:46 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 161927
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    227 PM EST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Mon Feb 16 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    16Z Update...
    Newer 12z CAM suite and rapid refresh guidance continues to be on track
    with generally timing of the cold front as it progresses eastward across
    Big Sur through the California Bight later this afternoon. Recent satellite= /RADAR
    trends show slightly stronger low level moisture flux given 925mb backed
    SSEly inflow per VWP to over 40kts compared to initial guidance and
    so recent HRRR/ARW have picked up on the potential for slightly higher
    rates with a few pre-frontal narrow updraft cells capable of up to 1"/hr
    rates along the Santa Barbara/SLO coastal region. This will shift onshore
    and maintain a slight uptick in totals, though most areas will see
    0.5"/hr with 2-5" totals (highest values in the favored southern facing
    terrain of the Transverse Ranges) helping to further solidify the Slight
    Risk coverage potential. The intensity of the rates intersecting with urban/hard ground conditions will see an uptick of run-off, but shorter duration should limit the overall coverage and magnitude that the risk
    category continues to look solid. Minor adjustments to the upwind and downstream edges were made, but fundamentally the risk areas/categories
    remain the same.

    Gallina

    ~~~~Prior Discussion~~~~
    A mid to upper-level trough will propagate into the West Coast,
    while a surface wave does the same this afternoon. Showers and
    scattered to isolated thunderstorms will spread south from the
    central California coast this morning down to SoCal tonight. The
    most impactful rainfall will likely occur between late morning and
    early evening. A combination of favorable upper and LLJ dynamics
    (120+ kts upper, 40-50 kts 850 mb respectively) within a
    relatively moist (0.75-1" PWATs representing the 90th percentile)
    and an unstable environment (100-300 J/Kg MLCAPE) will likely
    produce efficient rain rates this afternoon, especially over parts
    of the Central CA Coast down through the San Rafael Mountains and
    northern Los Angeles metro.

    HREF neighborhood probabilities indicate over a 25% chance of
    exceeding 2" in 24 hours by Tuesday morning across much of the
    aforementioned areas, with some embedded signals for 5"+ within
    upslope areas of the Transverse Ranges and Santa Lucia Range. Burn
    scars, urbanized and upslope areas will be especially susceptible
    to runoff. Progressive storm motion will mitigate flash flood
    risk.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    20Z Update...
    Generally no changes to the synoptic scale setup for this period as
    the 12Z guidance agrees in allowing for additional Pacific
    shortwave energy and moisture transport to arrive across much of
    CA. By midday Tuesday, this new energy along with a cold front=20
    will drive a westerly low-level jet of as much as 40 to 50+ kts=20
    into the coastal ranges of central CA, including the Bay Area, with
    the front and onshore flow then settling south toward the
    Transverse Range by Tuesday night. IVT magnitudes are forecast to
    rise as high as 300 to 500 kg/m/s which coupled with warm advection
    and upslope flow into the terrain should foster some scattered
    instances of rainfall rates at least approaching a 0.50"/hour.
    Generally 1 to 2 inches of rain is expected for the lower
    elevations with 2 to 4 inches possible for the higher terrain and
    especially down across the Transverse Range. Given increasingly
    moist/wet antecedent conditions in the wake of the day 1 storm
    system impacting the region, these additional rains may foster at
    least some runoff concerns, with potential for renewed areas of
    urban flooding and at least an isolated flash flood threat near
    more sensitive sloped terrain and especially any burn scar areas.
    The Marginal Risk area was expanded just a bit, especially with=20
    respect to the Bay Area, but otherwise changes to continuity are
    minimal.

    Orrison

    ~~~~Prior Discussion~~~~
    Another mid-level trough dives south along the West Coast on
    Tuesday, sending another round of showers and isolated
    thunderstorms into the central and southern California Coast.
    Ingredients will be less impressive on Tuesday than today, thus a
    marginal risk from the Santa Cruz Mountains down through the San
    Diego metro will suffice. Snow levels will also be lower so
    upslope portions of the Transverse Ranges will likely see snow
    where they see rain today. Saturated soils from antecedent rainfall
    will be an important factor in any isolated flash flooding that
    occurs within the marginal risk area.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Orrison


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6jGkb6F3BstpEZ0kcSdP23FgfAupDkY6-d-bHZWWNrS_= wTOmZav3lkqq3vS2yd91tbRPaKIuQxnLszZ3TUA4B1-1nmo$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6jGkb6F3BstpEZ0kcSdP23FgfAupDkY6-d-bHZWWNrS_= wTOmZav3lkqq3vS2yd91tbRPaKIuQxnLszZ3TUA4mbnB1gw$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6jGkb6F3BstpEZ0kcSdP23FgfAupDkY6-d-bHZWWNrS_= wTOmZav3lkqq3vS2yd91tbRPaKIuQxnLszZ3TUA4x28pY_8$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 00:52:24 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 170052
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    752 PM EST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS=20
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    The heaviest rainfall has generally come to an end across the
    central and southern CA coast resulting in a lowered threat of
    additional flash flooding through the overnight. However, the
    post-frontal environment will support upwards of 500 j/kg of CAPE,
    which combined with additional shortwave energy moving across,=20
    will likely result in scattered convective showers persisting.=20
    These showers will be capable of briefly heavy rates, but they=20
    should be quick moving, reducing the duration of these higher=20
    rates. A quick 0.25" of rain is likely within any heavier showers,=20
    but total additional rainfall should stay below 1" across most=20
    areas (locally up towards 1.5" in the most favored upslope areas).=20
    Localized additional flood impacts are possible, but the coverage=20
    and magnitude of impacts should be less than what occurred earlier=20
    today. Thus we were able to lower the ERO risk to the Marginal=20
    level.

    Chenard


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    20Z Update...
    Generally no changes to the synoptic scale setup for this period as
    the 12Z guidance agrees in allowing for additional Pacific
    shortwave energy and moisture transport to arrive across much of
    CA. By midday Tuesday, this new energy along with a cold front
    will drive a westerly low-level jet of as much as 40 to 50+ kts
    into the coastal ranges of central CA, including the Bay Area, with
    the front and onshore flow then settling south toward the
    Transverse Range by Tuesday night. IVT magnitudes are forecast to
    rise as high as 300 to 500 kg/m/s which coupled with warm advection
    and upslope flow into the terrain should foster some scattered
    instances of rainfall rates at least approaching a 0.50"/hour.
    Generally 1 to 2 inches of rain is expected for the lower
    elevations with 2 to 4 inches possible for the higher terrain and
    especially down across the Transverse Range. Given increasingly
    moist/wet antecedent conditions in the wake of the day 1 storm
    system impacting the region, these additional rains may foster at
    least some runoff concerns, with potential for renewed areas of
    urban flooding and at least an isolated flash flood threat near
    more sensitive sloped terrain and especially any burn scar areas.
    The Marginal Risk area was expanded just a bit, especially with
    respect to the Bay Area, but otherwise changes to continuity are
    minimal.

    Orrison

    ~~~~Prior Discussion~~~~
    Another mid-level trough dives south along the West Coast on
    Tuesday, sending another round of showers and isolated
    thunderstorms into the central and southern California Coast.
    Ingredients will be less impressive on Tuesday than today, thus a
    marginal risk from the Santa Cruz Mountains down through the San
    Diego metro will suffice. Snow levels will also be lower so
    upslope portions of the Transverse Ranges will likely see snow
    where they see rain today. Saturated soils from antecedent rainfall
    will be an important factor in any isolated flash flooding that
    occurs within the marginal risk area.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Orrison


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5fIB6bWc-_Mg7i00fRUTRUOEtgECwVa170b-EWbG7nj0= 7ByV-4gMRHcK1c_GFkTPvH97O57y8MCnYwQlJ3B05vRNcEM$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5fIB6bWc-_Mg7i00fRUTRUOEtgECwVa170b-EWbG7nj0= 7ByV-4gMRHcK1c_GFkTPvH97O57y8MCnYwQlJ3B0N3y6Pmo$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5fIB6bWc-_Mg7i00fRUTRUOEtgECwVa170b-EWbG7nj0= 7ByV-4gMRHcK1c_GFkTPvH97O57y8MCnYwQlJ3B0byWKYSo$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 08:30:10 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 170829
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    329 AM EST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A mid-level disturbance centered over the Pacific Northwest Coast=20
    will shift south and east into California today. At the surface, a
    cold front will propagate through the Great Basin and arrive in=20
    the Intermountain West by Wednesday morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to spread south from the north/central=20
    California Coast to SoCal this evening.

    Instability will be modest, between 50-150 J/Kg MUCAPE, between=20
    00z-12z tonight, which coincides with when the mid-level vort max will
    be directly overhead. Precipitable water values in the 0.5-0.75"=20
    range won't be very anomalous (1-2 stndv), however isolated pockets
    of efficient rain rates around 1" are possible within areas of=20
    higher instability and PWATs. Upslope enhancement along the Central
    California and Transverse ranges could lead to higher totals in=20
    those areas. Lower snow levels on the backside of Monday's cold=20
    frontal passage will see most of the higher mountain peaks realize=20
    higher QPF in the form of snow.

    Antecedent conditions from Monday's rainfall will make soils and=20
    burn scars susceptible to runoff today. Urban areas will continue
    to be vulnerable. HREF neighborhood probabilities show a strong
    signal for at least 1 inch within much of the current marginal risk
    area.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!89kfSMr-0S9UlYqv863uPro4GdAhfYvxWD5e1mJFVACL= VI5WnYcbOEKixI71tZZNC-K2Gv5tMcEBs4eWtc-FyVITXb8$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!89kfSMr-0S9UlYqv863uPro4GdAhfYvxWD5e1mJFVACL= VI5WnYcbOEKixI71tZZNC-K2Gv5tMcEBs4eWtc-Fm9W5VOQ$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!89kfSMr-0S9UlYqv863uPro4GdAhfYvxWD5e1mJFVACL= VI5WnYcbOEKixI71tZZNC-K2Gv5tMcEBs4eWtc-Fy_pt85g$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 15:56:09 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 171555
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1055 AM EST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Tue Feb 17 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    16z update:
    Leading shortwave within the larger scale trough has dug into the
    central California helping to concentrate the low level WAA
    along/ahead of the cold front. The overall concentration has
    brought total PWats up toward .75" while increasing orthogonal
    onshore flow to the coastal ranges to support .33-.5" hourly rain
    rates. The southward progression will continue to limit overall
    totals to below 2.5" even within the terrain (or below freezing
    level along the lower slopes of the Sierra Nevada), but as noted
    below the antecedent upper soils are fairly saturated that=20
    slightly above average run-off is expected. Still, any flooding=20
    would likely be minor or localized and mostly affect urban settings
    and/or recent burn scars, initially through central CA.

    The broader pre-frontal WAA will intersect the Santa Lucia for a
    longer duration; so while rates may reach up to .5" localized
    totals at or above 2" are increasingly possible and more in range
    of a typical weak AR with 400-500 kg/m/s IVT values. Through
    evening, there is some hint of some increased southerly flow in the
    surface to boundary layer intersecting the pre-frontal plume and
    IVT values may reach 500+ kg/m/s, however, the intersection with
    terrain will be a bit more oblique maintaining or slightly
    reducing the deep layer moisture convergence driving the rainfall
    rates (still generally about .3-.5"/hr mainly after 03-06z.=20

    So all in all, there are no substantial changes to the Marginal
    Risk of Excessive Rainfall from north of the Bay Area through
    Southern California coast/coastal ranges.=20=20

    Gallina


    ~~~~Prior Discussion~~~~
    A mid-level disturbance centered over the Pacific Northwest Coast
    will shift south and east into California today. At the surface, a
    cold front will propagate through the Great Basin and arrive in
    the Intermountain West by Wednesday morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to spread south from the north/central
    California Coast to SoCal this evening.

    Instability will be modest, between 50-150 J/Kg MUCAPE, between
    00z-12z tonight, which coincides with when the mid-level vort max will
    be directly overhead. Precipitable water values in the 0.5-0.75"
    range won't be very anomalous (1-2 stndv), however isolated pockets
    of efficient rain rates around 1" are possible within areas of
    higher instability and PWATs. Upslope enhancement along the Central
    California and Transverse ranges could lead to higher totals in
    those areas. Lower snow levels on the backside of Monday's cold
    frontal passage will see most of the higher mountain peaks realize
    higher QPF in the form of snow.

    Antecedent conditions from Monday's rainfall will make soils and
    burn scars susceptible to runoff today. Urban areas will continue
    to be vulnerable. HREF neighborhood probabilities show a strong
    signal for at least 1 inch within much of the current marginal risk
    area.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!71310prAgFo1v6U0zoV_Vuda1DAiUSQ5S0uTJPrYHwLU= fI62i5njpUpvi3Yjc3Yr2eloaoA2w43K1u_msSkuhuQymPk$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!71310prAgFo1v6U0zoV_Vuda1DAiUSQ5S0uTJPrYHwLU= fI62i5njpUpvi3Yjc3Yr2eloaoA2w43K1u_msSkuBxv-0rQ$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!71310prAgFo1v6U0zoV_Vuda1DAiUSQ5S0uTJPrYHwLU= fI62i5njpUpvi3Yjc3Yr2eloaoA2w43K1u_msSkur6jhd7s$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 00:16:39 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 180016
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    716 PM EST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    18/01Z update:
    Leading shortwave within the larger scale trough has continued to
    dig into portions of central California during the
    afternoon...focusing low level WAA along/ahead of a cold front.
    MRMS has depicted hourly rainfall rates generally 0.2 inches or
    lower although isolated spots have briefly seen rates approach 0.5
    inches. The southward progression will continue to limit overall
    totals to below 2.5" even within the terrain (or below freezing
    level along the lower slopes of the Sierra Nevada), but as noted
    below the antecedent upper soils are fairly saturated and that
    slightly above average run-off remains expected into the middle of
    the night. Even so...any flooding would likely be minor or=20
    localized and mostly affect urban settings and/or recent burn=20
    scars, initially through central CA.

    Through evening, there is some hint of some increased southerly=20
    flow in the surface to boundary layer intersecting the pre-frontal=20
    plume and IVT values may reach 500+ kg/m/s, however, the=20
    intersection with terrain will be a bit more oblique than it was
    24 hours ago...maintaining or slightly reducing the deep layer=20
    moisture convergence that will be driving the rainfall rates=20
    (still generally about .3-.5"/hr) mainly through 18/06Z.

    Removed the northern portion of the Marginal Risk area where the
    plume of deepest moisture and greatest coverage of rainfall has
    pushed south. Given the steep mid-level lapse rates near the core
    of the mid/upper level feature...there could still be isolated
    moderate rainfall rates from passing showers but not with enough
    intensity or duration to support a Marginal Risk. There were no
    substantial changes to the Marginal Risk area farther south.

    Gallina/Bann


    ~~~~Prior Discussion~~~~
    A mid-level disturbance centered over the Pacific Northwest Coast
    will shift south and east into California today. At the surface, a
    cold front will propagate through the Great Basin and arrive in
    the Intermountain West by Wednesday morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to spread south from the north/central
    California Coast to SoCal this evening.

    Instability will be modest, between 50-150 J/Kg MUCAPE, between
    00z-12z tonight, which coincides with when the mid-level vort max will
    be directly overhead. Precipitable water values in the 0.5-0.75"
    range won't be very anomalous (1-2 stndv), however isolated pockets
    of efficient rain rates around 1" are possible within areas of
    higher instability and PWATs. Upslope enhancement along the Central
    California and Transverse ranges could lead to higher totals in
    those areas. Lower snow levels on the backside of Monday's cold
    frontal passage will see most of the higher mountain peaks realize
    higher QPF in the form of snow.

    Antecedent conditions from Monday's rainfall will make soils and
    burn scars susceptible to runoff today. Urban areas will continue
    to be vulnerable. HREF neighborhood probabilities show a strong
    signal for at least 1 inch within much of the current marginal risk
    area.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6J-MiGolbaM5mugp-eyVfEXSVfydaHqI8YGNS39qoGZk= 8AZtEY_36OPLviFKrrSeVX6N4Hbja9ELin93VtZwVlTpL8g$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6J-MiGolbaM5mugp-eyVfEXSVfydaHqI8YGNS39qoGZk= 8AZtEY_36OPLviFKrrSeVX6N4Hbja9ELin93VtZwk7ajmmw$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6J-MiGolbaM5mugp-eyVfEXSVfydaHqI8YGNS39qoGZk= 8AZtEY_36OPLviFKrrSeVX6N4Hbja9ELin93VtZwP99X90U$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 07:28:53 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 180728
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    228 AM EST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-AnSG6jU-YyJVO4jTTRnsdJb0fkD2gPvsB0G91O0g761= 9bZUG1WIEDyHdC1vKLkHNLboYcbDMZeCISqedAcmoMFHy6g$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-AnSG6jU-YyJVO4jTTRnsdJb0fkD2gPvsB0G91O0g761= 9bZUG1WIEDyHdC1vKLkHNLboYcbDMZeCISqedAcmZ-aJlb4$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-AnSG6jU-YyJVO4jTTRnsdJb0fkD2gPvsB0G91O0g761= 9bZUG1WIEDyHdC1vKLkHNLboYcbDMZeCISqedAcmuB3KVaQ$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 15:31:59 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 181531
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1031 AM EST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Otto


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Kebede


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8cAP5ena3Wja6eQCTiiC3aQu5_zxb_yGElm8ZQjRRjYI= 6cW-dmx7u0TjXyu4GC9F6ji0Rbdys6u7FkEZnaiidPd2ZnQ$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8cAP5ena3Wja6eQCTiiC3aQu5_zxb_yGElm8ZQjRRjYI= 6cW-dmx7u0TjXyu4GC9F6ji0Rbdys6u7FkEZnaiiphPhpzk$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8cAP5ena3Wja6eQCTiiC3aQu5_zxb_yGElm8ZQjRRjYI= 6cW-dmx7u0TjXyu4GC9F6ji0Rbdys6u7FkEZnaiiTj3AtMI$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 19:38:26 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 181938
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    238 PM EST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Wed Feb 18 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Otto


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    A potent mid-level shortwave/closed low is forecast to bring
    another round of heavier precipitation to southern CA beginning
    Thursday morning, ahead of a progressive cold front. Peak model=20
    consensus of MUCAPE no greater than 250 J/kg and IVT values of=20
    300-400 kg/m/s appear to be slightly weaker than what was=20
    associated with the round of heavier rain which impacted the=20
    Transverse Ranges early Wednesday morning. However, locally high=20
    48-72 rainfall totals have impacted portions of southern CA along=20
    with a number of flooding reports since Monday.

    The next round to affect southern California's Transverse and=20
    Peninsular Ranges is expected to bring peak hourly rainfall values
    in the 0.5 to 1.0 inch range on Thursday (12Z HREF probs for=20
    greater than 0.5 inches in 1 hour were 30-40 percent), from roughly
    15Z/18 to 03Z/19, advancing southward along the coast with time.=20
    Given the progressive nature, peak total rainfall is forecast to=20
    fall in the 1 to 2 inch range for the Transverse and Peninsula=20
    Ranges but could be a bit higher for the Peninsular Ranges given a=20
    longer and more favorable fetch of low level moisture into the
    region. While the 12Z NAM_nest is likely overdone, it does show 3+
    inch potential for localized areas below snow levels which look to
    briefly rise in the 5000-6000 foot range. Any flood related=20
    impacts look should remain isolated and minor in magnitude.

    Otto


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Otto


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6eggPwAkTPrUu1petBuROs7BD66sFtIWYEd6Kvr2XafW= ih8Gw1PZJWSZtTe3tI51hJb1IMKza7_2SOf_R7KWMPCydzk$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6eggPwAkTPrUu1petBuROs7BD66sFtIWYEd6Kvr2XafW= ih8Gw1PZJWSZtTe3tI51hJb1IMKza7_2SOf_R7KWAH7wm6k$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6eggPwAkTPrUu1petBuROs7BD66sFtIWYEd6Kvr2XafW= ih8Gw1PZJWSZtTe3tI51hJb1IMKza7_2SOf_R7KWQmAEsEQ$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 19 00:09:16 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 190009
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    709 PM EST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    A potent mid-level shortwave/closed low is forecast to bring
    another round of heavier precipitation to southern CA beginning
    Thursday morning, ahead of a progressive cold front. Peak model
    consensus of MUCAPE no greater than 250 J/kg and IVT values of
    300-400 kg/m/s appear to be slightly weaker than what was
    associated with the round of heavier rain which impacted the
    Transverse Ranges early Wednesday morning. However, locally high
    48-72 rainfall totals have impacted portions of southern CA along
    with a number of flooding reports since Monday.

    The next round to affect southern California's Transverse and
    Peninsular Ranges is expected to bring peak hourly rainfall values
    in the 0.5 to 1.0 inch range on Thursday (12Z HREF probs for
    greater than 0.5 inches in 1 hour were 30-40 percent), from roughly
    15Z/18 to 03Z/19, advancing southward along the coast with time.
    Given the progressive nature, peak total rainfall is forecast to
    fall in the 1 to 2 inch range for the Transverse and Peninsula
    Ranges but could be a bit higher for the Peninsular Ranges given a
    longer and more favorable fetch of low level moisture into the
    region. While the 12Z NAM_nest is likely overdone, it does show 3+
    inch potential for localized areas below snow levels which look to
    briefly rise in the 5000-6000 foot range. Any flood related
    impacts should remain isolated and minor in magnitude.

    Otto


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Otto


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7qxyehcaSdnFgU7TCpkcu4rAI8zJJ9F0yG0CWWwpaYKI= zJDvHHZ7NVuddyvWoywDJaEp5v8SFmYq6Tyk_7lgvATxMQk$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7qxyehcaSdnFgU7TCpkcu4rAI8zJJ9F0yG0CWWwpaYKI= zJDvHHZ7NVuddyvWoywDJaEp5v8SFmYq6Tyk_7lgnHNHPB8$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7qxyehcaSdnFgU7TCpkcu4rAI8zJJ9F0yG0CWWwpaYKI= zJDvHHZ7NVuddyvWoywDJaEp5v8SFmYq6Tyk_7lgD1xG5Go$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 19 08:25:01 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 190824
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    324 AM EST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS SOUTHERN
    CALIFORNIA AND PORTIONS OF THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL
    APPALACHIANS...

    ...Southern California...
    A strong mid-level shortwave will bring an increase in rainfall to
    southern CA this morning into the afternoon. This is a quick moving
    system that will not have a lot of moisture to work with. Plenty=20
    of cold air aloft though, which will allow for upwards of a couple
    hundred J/kg of CAPE and some localized heavier rainfall rates.=20
    The quick cell motions and limited moisture will keep rainfall=20
    totals generally under 1", possibly as high as ~1.5" in favored=20
    upslope areas. Hourly rainfall should peak in the 0.25"-0.5" range,
    although very localized amounts over 0.5" are probable. Overall,=20
    we would not expect these totals or rates to result in a=20
    significant flood risk. Given high soil moisture from rainfall=20
    earlier this week, this additional rainfall could be enough to=20
    result in localized minor flood impacts.

    ...OH valley into central Appalachians...
    Multiple rounds of showers and embedded thunderstorms may result in
    a localized flood risk today into tonight across portions of
    eastern KY, southern OH and into WV and southwest PA. WAA this
    morning into this afternoon will result in an uptick in convection
    across this corridor, with the cold frontal passage tonight accompanied
    by additional showers and thunderstorms. By late tonight much of=20
    this region could be looking at 1-2" of rainfall, with localized=20
    totals potentially getting into the 2-3" range.=20

    The 06z HRRR and 00z Gem Reg are in good agreement on this=20
    axis of heavier rainfall, with the 00z ECMWF and AIFS in the same=20
    ballpark as well. Not really sure why the 00z ARW, ARW2, 3km NAM=20
    are so sparse with convection and light with rainfall totals. Their
    evolution is not supported by the favorable mesoscale and large=20
    scale pattern, and so prefer leaning towards the wetter non- ncep=20
    guidance and recent HRRR runs. Based on forecast instability and=20
    recent HRRR output, hourly rainfall could locally approach and=20
    exceed 1" across this corridor both with the WAA convection and=20
    cold frontal activity. NASA SPoRT soil moisture analysis shows=20
    above average soil saturation across this region as well. So,=20
    while not expecting widespread or significant flood impacts, the=20
    combination of total rainfall locally exceeding 2", hourly rainfall
    approaching 1", and high soil saturation...suggests that at least=20
    some minor runoff concerns could evolve today into tonight.

    An axis of stronger convection may materialize farther northwest=20
    of the Marginal risk across portions of IL/IN/OH. While heavier=20
    short term rates are likely here, the current expectation is that=20
    activity will be more progressive and thus the higher rates more=20
    short lived. Soil conditions are also considerably drier across=20
    this corridor, and so we will not include this region in the=20
    Marginal risk for now.=20

    Chenard


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Chenard


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Chenard


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!49eAKwg5SVcuItKn1aK_yYqRHkaLeQ4ZWKyb7y6DEmIi= LbH_RU4U6kmRCtFn-Rsdite-3DA2RR47-7MFCOu1ArKoSQc$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!49eAKwg5SVcuItKn1aK_yYqRHkaLeQ4ZWKyb7y6DEmIi= LbH_RU4U6kmRCtFn-Rsdite-3DA2RR47-7MFCOu1CYcdzx0$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!49eAKwg5SVcuItKn1aK_yYqRHkaLeQ4ZWKyb7y6DEmIi= LbH_RU4U6kmRCtFn-Rsdite-3DA2RR47-7MFCOu1dk8_h8w$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 19 15:41:55 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 191541
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1041 AM EST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS SOUTHERN
    CALIFORNIA AND PORTIONS OF THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL
    APPALACHIANS...

    16z update: No large or moderate sized adjustments were needed with
    respect to trends noted in the 12z CAM/HREF suite.=20

    ...S California...
    The next in parade of quick hitting shortwaves=20
    dropping south along the California coast remains on track with IVT
    values remaining at or below 400 kg/m/s, as it rounds Point=20
    Conception over the next 6 hours or so. Best ascent and QPF remains
    along the eastern mid to lower slopes (upper slopes are below=20
    freezing) across the Transverse Range and into the Peninsular=20
    Range. The overall rates/totals would not normally cause much=20
    concern, though recent moderate to heavy rainfall has saturated=20
    the upper soils and may still present increased run-off and locally
    minor flooding concerns. As such the Marginal Risk remains in=20
    place.=20

    ...Upper Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians...
    Some 12z Hi-Res CAMs and rapid-refresh guidance like the
    RAP/HRRR/RRFS continue to occasionally show favorable WAA for some banded/training convective cells across the Cumberland Plateau and
    upper Ohio River Valley. A few runs even show perhaps a secondary
    band a tad further south across S KY/NE TN into W VA, and with
    lower FFG, have adjusted the Marginal slightly to incorporate these
    solutions. The risk for localized flash flooding remains highly=20
    contingent on short-term training factors, naturally lower FFGs=20
    and perhaps some rain on snow in the highest windward facing=20
    terrain in E WV where up to an 1" of snow-water equivalent (SWE)=20
    could add to run-off concerns (given snowpack is relatively
    warm...per NOHRSC). Still, magnitude and coverage remains best=20
    suited on the lower end Marginal Risk category at this time.=20

    Gallina

    ~~~Prior Discussion~~~
    ...Southern California...
    A strong mid-level shortwave will bring an increase in rainfall to
    southern CA this morning into the afternoon. This is a quick moving
    system that will not have a lot of moisture to work with. Plenty
    of cold air aloft though, which will allow for upwards of a couple
    hundred J/kg of CAPE and some localized heavier rainfall rates.
    The quick cell motions and limited moisture will keep rainfall
    totals generally under 1", possibly as high as ~1.5" in favored
    upslope areas. Hourly rainfall should peak in the 0.25"-0.5" range,
    although very localized amounts over 0.5" are probable. Overall,
    we would not expect these totals or rates to result in a
    significant flood risk. Given high soil moisture from rainfall
    earlier this week, this additional rainfall could be enough to
    result in localized minor flood impacts.

    ...OH valley into central Appalachians...
    Multiple rounds of showers and embedded thunderstorms may result in
    a localized flood risk today into tonight across portions of
    eastern KY, southern OH and into WV and southwest PA. WAA this
    morning into this afternoon will result in an uptick in convection
    across this corridor, with the cold frontal passage tonight accompanied
    by additional showers and thunderstorms. By late tonight much of
    this region could be looking at 1-2" of rainfall, with localized
    totals potentially getting into the 2-3" range.

    The 06z HRRR and 00z Gem Reg are in good agreement on this
    axis of heavier rainfall, with the 00z ECMWF and AIFS in the same
    ballpark as well. Not really sure why the 00z ARW, ARW2, 3km NAM
    are so sparse with convection and light with rainfall totals. Their
    evolution is not supported by the favorable mesoscale and large
    scale pattern, and so prefer leaning towards the wetter non- ncep
    guidance and recent HRRR runs. Based on forecast instability and
    recent HRRR output, hourly rainfall could locally approach and
    exceed 1" across this corridor both with the WAA convection and
    cold frontal activity. NASA SPoRT soil moisture analysis shows
    above average soil saturation across this region as well. So,
    while not expecting widespread or significant flood impacts, the
    combination of total rainfall locally exceeding 2", hourly rainfall
    approaching 1", and high soil saturation...suggests that at least
    some minor runoff concerns could evolve today into tonight.

    An axis of stronger convection may materialize farther northwest
    of the Marginal risk across portions of IL/IN/OH. While heavier
    short term rates are likely here, the current expectation is that
    activity will be more progressive and thus the higher rates more
    short lived. Soil conditions are also considerably drier across
    this corridor, and so we will not include this region in the
    Marginal risk for now.

    Chenard


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Chenard


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Chenard


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6fxJJm6tfY7GC4HBloErEjweuQvgdXn9sQ-wb6Vqjfpo= KCsBofWMqnJeL6XQrdUE4ej4X2MiEAU-XWjicBCz17eNFg8$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6fxJJm6tfY7GC4HBloErEjweuQvgdXn9sQ-wb6Vqjfpo= KCsBofWMqnJeL6XQrdUE4ej4X2MiEAU-XWjicBCzha4GTaI$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6fxJJm6tfY7GC4HBloErEjweuQvgdXn9sQ-wb6Vqjfpo= KCsBofWMqnJeL6XQrdUE4ej4X2MiEAU-XWjicBCzDqyeK7E$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 19 18:48:13 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 191848
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    148 PM EST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Thu Feb 19 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS SOUTHERN
    CALIFORNIA AND PORTIONS OF THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL
    APPALACHIANS...

    16z update: No large or moderate sized adjustments were needed with
    respect to trends noted in the 12z CAM/HREF suite.

    ...S California...
    The next in parade of quick hitting shortwaves
    dropping south along the California coast remains on track with IVT
    values remaining at or below 400 kg/m/s, as it rounds Point
    Conception over the next 6 hours or so. Best ascent and QPF remains
    along the eastern mid to lower slopes (upper slopes are below
    freezing) across the Transverse Range and into the Peninsular
    Range. The overall rates/totals would not normally cause much
    concern, though recent moderate to heavy rainfall has saturated
    the upper soils and may still present increased run-off and locally
    minor flooding concerns. As such the Marginal Risk remains in
    place.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians...
    Some 12z Hi-Res CAMs and rapid-refresh guidance like the
    RAP/HRRR/RRFS continue to occasionally show favorable WAA for some banded/training convective cells across the Cumberland Plateau and
    upper Ohio River Valley. A few runs even show perhaps a secondary
    band a tad further south across S KY/NE TN into W VA, and with
    lower FFG, have adjusted the Marginal slightly to incorporate these
    solutions. The risk for localized flash flooding remains highly
    contingent on short-term training factors, naturally lower FFGs
    and perhaps some rain on snow in the highest windward facing
    terrain in E WV where up to an 1" of snow-water equivalent (SWE)
    could add to run-off concerns (given snowpack is relatively
    warm...per NOHRSC). Still, magnitude and coverage remains best
    suited on the lower end Marginal Risk category at this time.

    Gallina

    ~~~Prior Discussion~~~
    ...Southern California...
    A strong mid-level shortwave will bring an increase in rainfall to
    southern CA this morning into the afternoon. This is a quick moving
    system that will not have a lot of moisture to work with. Plenty
    of cold air aloft though, which will allow for upwards of a couple
    hundred J/kg of CAPE and some localized heavier rainfall rates.
    The quick cell motions and limited moisture will keep rainfall
    totals generally under 1", possibly as high as ~1.5" in favored
    upslope areas. Hourly rainfall should peak in the 0.25"-0.5" range,
    although very localized amounts over 0.5" are probable. Overall,
    we would not expect these totals or rates to result in a
    significant flood risk. Given high soil moisture from rainfall
    earlier this week, this additional rainfall could be enough to
    result in localized minor flood impacts.

    ...OH valley into central Appalachians...
    Multiple rounds of showers and embedded thunderstorms may result in
    a localized flood risk today into tonight across portions of
    eastern KY, southern OH and into WV and southwest PA. WAA this
    morning into this afternoon will result in an uptick in convection
    across this corridor, with the cold frontal passage tonight accompanied
    by additional showers and thunderstorms. By late tonight much of
    this region could be looking at 1-2" of rainfall, with localized
    totals potentially getting into the 2-3" range.

    The 06z HRRR and 00z Gem Reg are in good agreement on this
    axis of heavier rainfall, with the 00z ECMWF and AIFS in the same
    ballpark as well. Not really sure why the 00z ARW, ARW2, 3km NAM
    are so sparse with convection and light with rainfall totals. Their
    evolution is not supported by the favorable mesoscale and large
    scale pattern, and so prefer leaning towards the wetter non- ncep
    guidance and recent HRRR runs. Based on forecast instability and
    recent HRRR output, hourly rainfall could locally approach and
    exceed 1" across this corridor both with the WAA convection and
    cold frontal activity. NASA SPoRT soil moisture analysis shows
    above average soil saturation across this region as well. So,
    while not expecting widespread or significant flood impacts, the
    combination of total rainfall locally exceeding 2", hourly rainfall
    approaching 1", and high soil saturation...suggests that at least
    some minor runoff concerns could evolve today into tonight.

    An axis of stronger convection may materialize farther northwest
    of the Marginal risk across portions of IL/IN/OH. While heavier
    short term rates are likely here, the current expectation is that
    activity will be more progressive and thus the higher rates more
    short lived. Soil conditions are also considerably drier across
    this corridor, and so we will not include this region in the
    Marginal risk for now.

    Chenard


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Cook/Chenard


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Cook/Chenard


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-jrtKfba5Dkd1M9EHJWJqRTSwaUXIEKPMSNEm3LKsZhL= cy9WsI5EiMsBHLNli7O-G0JSAoeiXfXErIRKjWg5vKgFzB4$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-jrtKfba5Dkd1M9EHJWJqRTSwaUXIEKPMSNEm3LKsZhL= cy9WsI5EiMsBHLNli7O-G0JSAoeiXfXErIRKjWg5ztAWP5Q$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-jrtKfba5Dkd1M9EHJWJqRTSwaUXIEKPMSNEm3LKsZhL= cy9WsI5EiMsBHLNli7O-G0JSAoeiXfXErIRKjWg5gU_CZC0$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 20 00:29:07 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 200028
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    728 PM EST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS SOUTHERN
    CALIFORNIA AND FROM PORTIONS OF THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...

    01Z update:=20

    Changes were modest and based mainly on trends in short-term radar
    and satellite imagery.

    ...Southern California...
    Removed the Marginal risk area from much of the area...leaving the
    risk area in place for the terrain east of San Diego. Some
    lingering post-frontal rainfall is possible there with amounts
    generally on the order of one-quarter to one-half inch. Best=20
    ascent and QPF remains along the eastern mid to lower slopes. The=20
    overall rates/totals would not normally cause much concern, although
    recent moderate to heavy rainfall has saturated the upper soils=20
    and still presents increased run-off and locally minor flooding=20
    concerns. As such the Marginal Risk remains in place.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians...
    Maintained the Marginal risk area with few changes. One round of
    rainfall left a few streaks of 1 to 1.5 inches in eastern Kentucky
    earlier today as shown by MRMS but much of the rain had pushed
    steadily into West Virginia where rainfall rates were diminishing=20
    with time. The HRRR and RAP show additional convection developing=20
    upstream along and ahead of a developing/strengthening cold front=20
    which renews the concern of flooding due to banded/training=20
    convective elements...naturally lower FFGs and perhaps some rain on
    snow in the highest windward facing terrain in eastern West=20
    Virginia where up to an 1" of snow- water equivalent could add to=20
    run-off concerns (given snowpack is relatively warm...per NOHRSC).=20
    Even so, the expected magnitude and coverage remains best suited on
    the lower end Marginal Risk category at this time.

    Bann/Gallina

    ~~~Prior Discussion~~~
    ...Southern California...
    A strong mid-level shortwave will bring an increase in rainfall to
    southern CA this morning into the afternoon. This is a quick moving
    system that will not have a lot of moisture to work with. Plenty
    of cold air aloft though, which will allow for upwards of a couple
    hundred J/kg of CAPE and some localized heavier rainfall rates.
    The quick cell motions and limited moisture will keep rainfall
    totals generally under 1", possibly as high as ~1.5" in favored
    upslope areas. Hourly rainfall should peak in the 0.25"-0.5" range,
    although very localized amounts over 0.5" are probable. Overall,
    we would not expect these totals or rates to result in a
    significant flood risk. Given high soil moisture from rainfall
    earlier this week, this additional rainfall could be enough to
    result in localized minor flood impacts.

    ...OH valley into central Appalachians...
    Multiple rounds of showers and embedded thunderstorms may result in
    a localized flood risk today into tonight across portions of
    eastern KY, southern OH and into WV and southwest PA. WAA this
    morning into this afternoon will result in an uptick in convection
    across this corridor, with the cold frontal passage tonight accompanied
    by additional showers and thunderstorms. By late tonight much of
    this region could be looking at 1-2" of rainfall, with localized
    totals potentially getting into the 2-3" range.

    The 06z HRRR and 00z Gem Reg are in good agreement on this
    axis of heavier rainfall, with the 00z ECMWF and AIFS in the same
    ballpark as well. Not really sure why the 00z ARW, ARW2, 3km NAM
    are so sparse with convection and light with rainfall totals. Their
    evolution is not supported by the favorable mesoscale and large
    scale pattern, and so prefer leaning towards the wetter non- ncep
    guidance and recent HRRR runs. Based on forecast instability and
    recent HRRR output, hourly rainfall could locally approach and
    exceed 1" across this corridor both with the WAA convection and
    cold frontal activity. NASA SPoRT soil moisture analysis shows
    above average soil saturation across this region as well. So,
    while not expecting widespread or significant flood impacts, the
    combination of total rainfall locally exceeding 2", hourly rainfall
    approaching 1", and high soil saturation...suggests that at least
    some minor runoff concerns could evolve today into tonight.

    An axis of stronger convection may materialize farther northwest
    of the Marginal risk across portions of IL/IN/OH. While heavier
    short term rates are likely here, the current expectation is that
    activity will be more progressive and thus the higher rates more
    short lived. Soil conditions are also considerably drier across
    this corridor, and so we will not include this region in the
    Marginal risk for now.

    Chenard


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Cook/Chenard


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Cook/Chenard


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6tstFtubiZY8svxXolpHRmj_elnI6E0Z4sGyauyGtv7j= 9tdhYqdAksLQstPsjcmIKu1iVH77VKZ6-vsY9cxKIkxyOdY$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6tstFtubiZY8svxXolpHRmj_elnI6E0Z4sGyauyGtv7j= 9tdhYqdAksLQstPsjcmIKu1iVH77VKZ6-vsY9cxKPC0Ru-w$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!6tstFtubiZY8svxXolpHRmj_elnI6E0Z4sGyauyGtv7j= 9tdhYqdAksLQstPsjcmIKu1iVH77VKZ6-vsY9cxKqiECu1g$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 20 08:03:02 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 200802
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    302 AM EST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Chenard

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    An axis of heavier rainfall is probable Saturday across portions of
    southern to central AL/GA into southern SC. Plenty of instability=20
    is forecast and some west to east training of convection is a=20
    possibility. With that said, the overall system is progressive, and
    even if we are able to get localized swaths of 2-3" of rain the=20
    FFGs across this region are higher than that. Thus at this point=20
    think the risk of flash flooding remains below 5 percent.

    Chenard

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Rainfall totals from the NBM and most ensemble systems have been
    trending down through 12z Monday across northwest CA into=20
    southwest OR. This is due to farther north and west IVT axis and=20
    more of a south to north orientation just offshore or right along=20
    the coast. Much of this region has seen well below average rainfall
    over the past month, and soil saturation and streamflows are below
    average. The combination of the dry antecedent conditions and a=20
    downward QPF trend warranted the removal of the inherited Marginal=20
    risk area. Instead rainfall Sunday into Sunday night is more likely
    to help prime the region for some possible flood impacts Monday=20
    into Tuesday as a stronger plume of moisture moves onshore.

    Chenard

    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8r9EdatTtzVObbRMpEIwmlpt3RZJukWySAghNEpDGBjg= 2dUTTEodlqvaKPt5MVv5FTFtta1h7tDBZHPhG06-iWM02F8$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8r9EdatTtzVObbRMpEIwmlpt3RZJukWySAghNEpDGBjg= 2dUTTEodlqvaKPt5MVv5FTFtta1h7tDBZHPhG06-6Pz29b4$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8r9EdatTtzVObbRMpEIwmlpt3RZJukWySAghNEpDGBjg= 2dUTTEodlqvaKPt5MVv5FTFtta1h7tDBZHPhG06--N2UI78$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 20 15:19:35 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 201519
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1019 AM EST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Gallina

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    An axis of heavier rainfall is probable Saturday across portions of
    southern to central AL/GA into southern SC. Plenty of instability
    is forecast and some west to east training of convection is a
    possibility. With that said, the overall system is progressive, and
    even if we are able to get localized swaths of 2-3" of rain the
    FFGs across this region are higher than that. Thus at this point
    think the risk of flash flooding remains below 5 percent.

    Chenard

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Rainfall totals from the NBM and most ensemble systems have been
    trending down through 12z Monday across northwest CA into
    southwest OR. This is due to farther north and west IVT axis and
    more of a south to north orientation just offshore or right along
    the coast. Much of this region has seen well below average rainfall
    over the past month, and soil saturation and streamflows are below
    average. The combination of the dry antecedent conditions and a
    downward QPF trend warranted the removal of the inherited Marginal
    risk area. Instead rainfall Sunday into Sunday night is more likely
    to help prime the region for some possible flood impacts Monday
    into Tuesday as a stronger plume of moisture moves onshore.

    Chenard

    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_J19VLdo4ilTIULfhUifP_kMPXa3rabg8lmuiyVnsFRw= JtGP5eU2uCyZGR-MfUHK8c5irOc9GyFA4su2U90qDZh5-dw$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_J19VLdo4ilTIULfhUifP_kMPXa3rabg8lmuiyVnsFRw= JtGP5eU2uCyZGR-MfUHK8c5irOc9GyFA4su2U90qzZzUgZo$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_J19VLdo4ilTIULfhUifP_kMPXa3rabg8lmuiyVnsFRw= JtGP5eU2uCyZGR-MfUHK8c5irOc9GyFA4su2U90q5XsqxsA$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 20 18:35:33 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 201835
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    135 PM EST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Fri Feb 20 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Gallina

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    An axis of heavier rainfall is probable Saturday across portions of
    southern to central AL/GA into southern SC. Plenty of instability
    is forecast and some west to east training of convection is a
    possibility. With that said, the overall system is progressive, and
    even if we are able to get localized swaths of 2-3" of rain the
    FFGs across this region are higher than that. Thus at this point
    think the risk of flash flooding remains below 5 percent.

    Chenard/Pereira

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Rainfall totals from the NBM and most ensemble systems have been
    trending down through 12z Monday across northwest CA into
    southwest OR. This is due to farther north and west IVT axis and
    more of a south to north orientation just offshore or right along
    the coast. Much of this region has seen well below average rainfall
    over the past month, and soil saturation and streamflows are below
    average. The combination of the dry antecedent conditions and a
    downward QPF trend warranted the removal of the inherited Marginal
    risk area. Instead rainfall Sunday into Sunday night is more likely
    to help prime the region for some possible flood impacts Monday
    into Tuesday as a stronger plume of moisture moves onshore.

    Chenard/Pereira

    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!66NxHfVb3a0NVEJvVmjdfwRakWGYk9uTQnj_y4fX_7oM= JKHR203m-vsNxpDq4oHzYpcMOemFjnrAm7PptvzfKacgNsI$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!66NxHfVb3a0NVEJvVmjdfwRakWGYk9uTQnj_y4fX_7oM= JKHR203m-vsNxpDq4oHzYpcMOemFjnrAm7PptvzfJ7QzCAE$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!66NxHfVb3a0NVEJvVmjdfwRakWGYk9uTQnj_y4fX_7oM= JKHR203m-vsNxpDq4oHzYpcMOemFjnrAm7PptvzfxTBE4Og$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 21 00:23:14 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 210023
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    723 PM EST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Bann

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    An axis of heavier rainfall is probable Saturday across portions of
    southern to central AL/GA into southern SC. Plenty of instability
    is forecast and some west to east training of convection is a
    possibility. With that said, the overall system is progressive, and
    even if we are able to get localized swaths of 2-3" of rain the
    FFGs across this region are higher than that. Thus at this point
    think the risk of flash flooding remains below 5 percent.

    Chenard/Pereira

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Rainfall totals from the NBM and most ensemble systems have been
    trending down through 12z Monday across northwest CA into
    southwest OR. This is due to farther north and west IVT axis and
    more of a south to north orientation just offshore or right along
    the coast. Much of this region has seen well below average rainfall
    over the past month, and soil saturation and streamflows are below
    average. The combination of the dry antecedent conditions and a
    downward QPF trend warranted the removal of the inherited Marginal
    risk area. Instead rainfall Sunday into Sunday night is more likely
    to help prime the region for some possible flood impacts Monday
    into Tuesday as a stronger plume of moisture moves onshore.

    Chenard/Pereira

    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9yCnBm3aOCwvuWQicnKCZDDyYwgSCqWO_A0YrRsmK52g= WopdrPgT6RgCiwCogAx2nw44npwaB_Mc9Fxm4p3YpXmGUJg$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9yCnBm3aOCwvuWQicnKCZDDyYwgSCqWO_A0YrRsmK52g= WopdrPgT6RgCiwCogAx2nw44npwaB_Mc9Fxm4p3YSEuEurs$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9yCnBm3aOCwvuWQicnKCZDDyYwgSCqWO_A0YrRsmK52g= WopdrPgT6RgCiwCogAx2nw44npwaB_Mc9Fxm4p3YtvjjRe4$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 21 07:30:22 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 210730
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    230 AM EST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    An axis of heavier rainfall associated with fast-moving but
    training showers and thunderstorms across portions of central
    Alabama and Georgia into southern South Carolina could locally
    produce rainfall rates up to 1 inch per hour. These showers and
    storms may train to some extent. Ultimately despite the potential
    for storm total rainfall in some of these areas to exceed 2 inches,
    FFGs across this region remain very high due to recent dry weather.
    The risk of flash flooding still remains below 5 percent.

    Wegman

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS=20
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    An atmospheric river (A.R.) of moisture directly out of the=20
    tropics will take aim at much of the West Coast on Monday. A pair=20
    of lows will help direct that rainfall from as far south as 10N and
    aim it from southwest to northeast at northern California, western
    Oregon, and portions of southern Washington. While the tropical=20
    connection will be there, the lows off the coast will be rather=20
    weak and generally meandering. Thus, while rainfall rates may=20
    exceed 1/2 inch per hour at times, totals are unlikely to cause=20
    more than isolated flash flooding since upslope and forcing will be
    somewhat lacking. The inherited Marginal Risk is essentially=20
    unchanged, other than removing a portion of the Washington Cascades
    where snow is likely to be the dominant precipitation-type. The=20
    A.R. should very slowly drift south down the coast, so the flooding
    threat due to heavy rain should ease with time into Washington,
    while increasing into California.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_NrmTDzGV8fOtty0aRIByPIAfdzuY2QBAV7MYTK2clXG= k1j9p2chhkTiI9fKRMMdhoYFomU_eBSZhR_ZI3ZD_MGOLdU$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_NrmTDzGV8fOtty0aRIByPIAfdzuY2QBAV7MYTK2clXG= k1j9p2chhkTiI9fKRMMdhoYFomU_eBSZhR_ZI3ZDOZRxRn0$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_NrmTDzGV8fOtty0aRIByPIAfdzuY2QBAV7MYTK2clXG= k1j9p2chhkTiI9fKRMMdhoYFomU_eBSZhR_ZI3ZDEfAHbds$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 21 15:31:58 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 211531
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1031 AM EST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF=20
    ALABAMA, GEORGIA, AND COASTAL AREAS OF SOUTH CAROLINA...

    ...16Z Outlook Update...

    Rain rates over portions of central Alabama peaked at around 1.5
    inch/hr as training convection materialized near Clanton, AL=20
    (north of Montgomery) this morning. Those rain rates have since
    decreased, but zonal flow aloft parallel to an initiating synoptic
    boundary will support areas of training convection at times, with
    local rainfall totals reaching 2 inches in a short period of time.
    Antecedent conditions are quite dry, mitigating any larger scale=20
    concerns for widespread flash flooding, though a couple of spots=20
    (perhaps urban areas or local low spots) could experience excessive
    runoff. A Marginal Risk has been added to the outlook to address=20
    this threat, with peak rainfall/flash flood potential gradually=20
    shifting southward toward the AL/FL border region through sunset.

    Cook

    Day 2=20
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    An atmospheric river (A.R.) of moisture directly out of the
    tropics will take aim at much of the West Coast on Monday. A pair
    of lows will help direct that rainfall from as far south as 10N and
    aim it from southwest to northeast at northern California, western
    Oregon, and portions of southern Washington. While the tropical
    connection will be there, the lows off the coast will be rather
    weak and generally meandering. Thus, while rainfall rates may
    exceed 1/2 inch per hour at times, totals are unlikely to cause
    more than isolated flash flooding since upslope and forcing will be
    somewhat lacking. The inherited Marginal Risk is essentially
    unchanged, other than removing a portion of the Washington Cascades
    where snow is likely to be the dominant precipitation-type. The
    A.R. should very slowly drift south down the coast, so the flooding
    threat due to heavy rain should ease with time into Washington,
    while increasing into California.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_gETPSkrUNT3kFk7GXZ4qq67EXxG8tlEiaVu5uuSmpiS= 8FsSUBaKC8OeaAm6mWleXvbjJPj1MfY2QCN20zsIL4xZgpo$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_gETPSkrUNT3kFk7GXZ4qq67EXxG8tlEiaVu5uuSmpiS= 8FsSUBaKC8OeaAm6mWleXvbjJPj1MfY2QCN20zsIZ2dhB1k$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_gETPSkrUNT3kFk7GXZ4qq67EXxG8tlEiaVu5uuSmpiS= 8FsSUBaKC8OeaAm6mWleXvbjJPj1MfY2QCN20zsIZgSEqSo$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 21 19:37:33 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 211937
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    237 PM EST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sat Feb 21 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    ALABAMA, GEORGIA, AND COASTAL AREAS OF SOUTH CAROLINA...

    ...16Z Outlook Update...

    Rain rates over portions of central Alabama peaked at around 1.5
    inch/hr as training convection materialized near Clanton, AL
    (north of Montgomery) this morning. Those rain rates have since
    decreased, but zonal flow aloft parallel to an initiating synoptic
    boundary will support areas of training convection at times, with
    local rainfall totals reaching 2 inches in a short period of time.
    Antecedent conditions are quite dry, mitigating any larger scale
    concerns for widespread flash flooding, though a couple of spots
    (perhaps urban areas or local low spots) could experience excessive
    runoff. A Marginal Risk has been added to the outlook to address
    this threat, with peak rainfall/flash flood potential gradually
    shifting southward toward the AL/FL border region through sunset.

    Cook

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    An atmospheric river (A.R.) of moisture directly out of the
    tropics will take aim at much of the West Coast on Monday. A pair
    of lows will help direct that rainfall from as far south as 10N and
    aim it from southwest to northeast at northern California, western
    Oregon, and portions of southern Washington. While the tropical
    connection will be there, the lows off the coast will be rather
    weak and generally meandering. Thus, while rainfall rates may
    exceed 1/2 inch per hour at times, totals are unlikely to cause
    more than isolated flash flooding since upslope and forcing will be
    somewhat lacking. The inherited Marginal Risk is essentially
    unchanged, other than removing a portion of the Washington Cascades
    where snow is likely to be the dominant precipitation-type. The
    A.R. should very slowly drift south down the coast, so the flooding
    threat due to heavy rain should ease with time into Washington,
    while increasing into California.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4QMLu7cy7SFjwdNsGbvHLP1o3JIpEMkvMLxsUrg_6spJ= 1FcQJQNj-4kgzfI5Tz87WgJEJmFYBZ5AhM_GIshxroEeANM$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4QMLu7cy7SFjwdNsGbvHLP1o3JIpEMkvMLxsUrg_6spJ= 1FcQJQNj-4kgzfI5Tz87WgJEJmFYBZ5AhM_GIshxTYPI-ys$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4QMLu7cy7SFjwdNsGbvHLP1o3JIpEMkvMLxsUrg_6spJ= 1FcQJQNj-4kgzfI5Tz87WgJEJmFYBZ5AhM_GIshxO85qYbs$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 22 00:25:27 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 220025
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    725 PM EST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    ALABAMA, GEORGIA, AND THE SOUTH CAROLINA LOWCOUNTRY...

    ...01Z Outlook Update...
    Maintained a Marginal Risk area from southeastern Alabama to the=20
    far southern portions of the South Carolina Lowcountry. The threat
    for isolated heavy rainfall and flash flooding will persist=20
    through the remainder of the evening into the overnight hours as a=20 slow-moving boundary remains centered over the region. Anomalous=20
    moisture (PWs at or above 1.50 inches) along the boundary,=20
    interacting with weak energy aloft will support additional shower=20
    and storm development, with some potential for training -- raising
    the threat for localized heavy amounts. Short-term hi-res guidance
    (HRRR/HREF) focuses the heaviest rainfall potential over=20
    southeastern Georgia, with the HREF indicating a high likelihood=20
    for localized totals exceeding an inch, with a low-end threat (~25=20
    percent probs) for amounts over 2 inches.

    Pereira=20


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    An atmospheric river (A.R.) of moisture directly out of the
    tropics will take aim at much of the West Coast on Monday. A pair
    of lows will help direct that rainfall from as far south as 10N and
    aim it from southwest to northeast at northern California, western
    Oregon, and portions of southern Washington. While the tropical
    connection will be there, the lows off the coast will be rather
    weak and generally meandering. Thus, while rainfall rates may
    exceed 1/2 inch per hour at times, totals are unlikely to cause
    more than isolated flash flooding since upslope and forcing will be
    somewhat lacking. The inherited Marginal Risk is essentially
    unchanged, other than removing a portion of the Washington Cascades
    where snow is likely to be the dominant precipitation-type. The
    A.R. should very slowly drift south down the coast, so the flooding
    threat due to heavy rain should ease with time into Washington,
    while increasing into California.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5APMHrneZbDiQq35Pf8MWgxxd85bmvJFPsqEEq-WiZfU= CTvgk0Br5qYYZF3b_NADKZtM9AxqJ_8qi8IQC6NJOU7R42Q$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5APMHrneZbDiQq35Pf8MWgxxd85bmvJFPsqEEq-WiZfU= CTvgk0Br5qYYZF3b_NADKZtM9AxqJ_8qi8IQC6NJ7zOiwiU$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5APMHrneZbDiQq35Pf8MWgxxd85bmvJFPsqEEq-WiZfU= CTvgk0Br5qYYZF3b_NADKZtM9AxqJ_8qi8IQC6NJTRiglwY$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 22 08:00:18 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 220800
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    300 AM EST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Wegman

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A deep positively tilted trough extends from around Vancouver
    Island southwest down past the Hawaiian Islands at the start of the
    period 12Z Monday. This trough extending that far south will draw
    deep tropical warmth and moisture and rapidly draw it northeastward
    into the Pacific Northwest on a 170 kt southwesterly jet. At the
    surface, a low west of Vancouver Island will track southwestward
    and merge with a weaker, smaller low. This will allow an impulse of
    tropical moisture departing from the Hawaiian Islands to track into
    the Oregon and Washington coasts by Monday night as a weak surface low
    develops within the moisture plume.=20=20

    Rain associated with the onshore flow will impact mainly the
    Washington and Oregon coasts during the day Monday, gradually
    sinking south in response to the approaching impulse of moisture
    from the tropics. The low and associated heavy rain moves into the
    coast near the OR/CA border Monday night. Since its track is
    somewhat parallel to the coast, a rather small percentage of the
    moisture will penetrate into the interior, so the coastal mountains
    are likely to take the lion's share of the associated rain. The
    warmth moving into the coast will allow snow levels across much of
    Northern California to rise above 8,000 ft Monday night around the
    OR/CA border, and above 10,000 ft further south towards the Bay
    Area and Sacramento. This will initiate the snowmelt process across
    all of the coastal Ranges and Sierra Nevada Mountains. The
    inherited Marginal Risk remains unchanged for this area as recent
    cold and snow has kept stream and creek levels at low levels. Thus,
    the rain and snowmelt will begin to contribute to stream rises but
    flooding should remain rather isolated as much of the rain gets
    absorbed into the snowpack.


    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    A deep positively tilted trough that extends from Vancouver Island
    southwest through the Hawaiian Islands will remain the primary
    steering mechanism for an atmospheric river from the tropics and=20
    into Oregon. This moisture will be aided by a 150 kt southwesterly=20
    jet. This jet and the downstream ridging over the Southwest will=20
    flatten out as the trough cuts off into an upper low well north and
    east of Hawaii. This will cut off the feed of tropical moisture=20
    into the West Coast by Tuesday night. Thus, the period of heaviest=20
    rains will be primarily during the day Tuesday. A surface low=20
    Tuesday morning will be near where the coast meets with the CA/OR=20
    border. Since the rain associated with the low has origins in the=20
    tropics, associated elevated instability, anomalous warmth and=20
    moisture will all move into northern California. Snow levels will=20
    rise to over 8,000 ft over much of northern California, and over=20
    9,000 ft across much of the northern Sierra Nevada. This will=20
    result in occasionally heavy rain associated with elevated=20
    convection that quickly tracks northeastward into northern=20
    California. Rainfall rates could exceed 3/4 inches per hour at=20
    times.=20

    Meanwhile recent abundant heavy snow from abnormally low snow=20
    levels will be replaced with this tropical moisture and warmth. The
    now very high snow levels will initiate the snow melting process.=20
    When the heavy rain moves in over that snow pack, expect initial=20
    absorption of the rain by the snow pack Tuesday morning, but as=20
    more rain moves in Tuesday afternoon, it's likely that areas of=20
    less deep snowpack, such as the foothills of the Sierra Nevada and=20
    the Shasta, Siskiyou, and Salmon Ranges will all see rapid runoff=20
    occur, sending local streams, creeks, and rivers rising very=20
    quickly. This will be the combined result of both heavy rain and=20
    fast snow melt. Given the expected rapid rises from both small=20
    creeks to large rivers, flash flooding is likely to be a bit more=20 widespread. Thus, a Slight Risk upgrade has been hoisted for the=20
    Sierra Nevada foothills, where the heaviest rains are expected due=20
    to the greatest magnitude of upslope. However, heavy rains into the
    other Northern California ranges may necessitate an expansion of=20
    the Slight Risk with future updates.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9P44EW6m0zDC7R11d9qG58UTcYnmIOTic-X2JcFJO4fe= LZ0wiWJus0_eO_XbbEbAPaMo8teKcL3ET6OOIhgd2hfGJxU$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9P44EW6m0zDC7R11d9qG58UTcYnmIOTic-X2JcFJO4fe= LZ0wiWJus0_eO_XbbEbAPaMo8teKcL3ET6OOIhgdLd6meuI$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9P44EW6m0zDC7R11d9qG58UTcYnmIOTic-X2JcFJO4fe= LZ0wiWJus0_eO_XbbEbAPaMo8teKcL3ET6OOIhgd9LaXsuA$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 22 15:15:35 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 221515
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1015 AM EST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    A band of strong convection was currently located just west of
    Eureka, CA and was exhibiting slow eastward movement and rain rates
    approaching 0.5-0.75 inch/hr. This band may hold together long
    enough to spread locally heavy rain into Humboldt County, CA -
    although larger-scale/synoptic forcing should gradually and
    progressively limit flood/flash flood potential through the day.
    Heavy rainfall risk from Humboldt County, CA into Curry County, OR
    should remain isolated enough to preclude Marginal/5% probabilities
    for this outlook, though isolated instances of excessive runoff
    cannot be completely ruled out.

    Cook

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A deep positively tilted trough extends from around Vancouver
    Island southwest down past the Hawaiian Islands at the start of the
    period 12Z Monday. This trough extending that far south will draw
    deep tropical warmth and moisture and rapidly draw it northeastward
    into the Pacific Northwest on a 170 kt southwesterly jet. At the
    surface, a low west of Vancouver Island will track southwestward
    and merge with a weaker, smaller low. This will allow an impulse of
    tropical moisture departing from the Hawaiian Islands to track into
    the Oregon and Washington coasts by Monday night as a weak surface low
    develops within the moisture plume.

    Rain associated with the onshore flow will impact mainly the
    Washington and Oregon coasts during the day Monday, gradually
    sinking south in response to the approaching impulse of moisture
    from the tropics. The low and associated heavy rain moves into the
    coast near the OR/CA border Monday night. Since its track is
    somewhat parallel to the coast, a rather small percentage of the
    moisture will penetrate into the interior, so the coastal mountains
    are likely to take the lion's share of the associated rain. The
    warmth moving into the coast will allow snow levels across much of
    Northern California to rise above 8,000 ft Monday night around the
    OR/CA border, and above 10,000 ft further south towards the Bay
    Area and Sacramento. This will initiate the snowmelt process across
    all of the coastal Ranges and Sierra Nevada Mountains. The
    inherited Marginal Risk remains unchanged for this area as recent
    cold and snow has kept stream and creek levels at low levels. Thus,
    the rain and snowmelt will begin to contribute to stream rises but
    flooding should remain rather isolated as much of the rain gets
    absorbed into the snowpack.


    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    A deep positively tilted trough that extends from Vancouver Island
    southwest through the Hawaiian Islands will remain the primary
    steering mechanism for an atmospheric river from the tropics and
    into Oregon. This moisture will be aided by a 150 kt southwesterly
    jet. This jet and the downstream ridging over the Southwest will
    flatten out as the trough cuts off into an upper low well north and
    east of Hawaii. This will cut off the feed of tropical moisture
    into the West Coast by Tuesday night. Thus, the period of heaviest
    rains will be primarily during the day Tuesday. A surface low
    Tuesday morning will be near where the coast meets with the CA/OR
    border. Since the rain associated with the low has origins in the
    tropics, associated elevated instability, anomalous warmth and
    moisture will all move into northern California. Snow levels will
    rise to over 8,000 ft over much of northern California, and over
    9,000 ft across much of the northern Sierra Nevada. This will
    result in occasionally heavy rain associated with elevated
    convection that quickly tracks northeastward into northern
    California. Rainfall rates could exceed 3/4 inches per hour at
    times.

    Meanwhile recent abundant heavy snow from abnormally low snow
    levels will be replaced with this tropical moisture and warmth. The
    now very high snow levels will initiate the snow melting process.
    When the heavy rain moves in over that snow pack, expect initial
    absorption of the rain by the snow pack Tuesday morning, but as
    more rain moves in Tuesday afternoon, it's likely that areas of
    less deep snowpack, such as the foothills of the Sierra Nevada and
    the Shasta, Siskiyou, and Salmon Ranges will all see rapid runoff
    occur, sending local streams, creeks, and rivers rising very
    quickly. This will be the combined result of both heavy rain and
    fast snow melt. Given the expected rapid rises from both small
    creeks to large rivers, flash flooding is likely to be a bit more
    widespread. Thus, a Slight Risk upgrade has been hoisted for the
    Sierra Nevada foothills, where the heaviest rains are expected due
    to the greatest magnitude of upslope. However, heavy rains into the
    other Northern California ranges may necessitate an expansion of
    the Slight Risk with future updates.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7qcujJ8r2LpmYCMnYuIGauzCnOQDMj_Z7gWWj4w-xNBm= PsEl4zXuHcJ7l1B_U_yLG78RWCRnlSTEbd36NFSO8Z_JGJg$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7qcujJ8r2LpmYCMnYuIGauzCnOQDMj_Z7gWWj4w-xNBm= PsEl4zXuHcJ7l1B_U_yLG78RWCRnlSTEbd36NFSOZCFmOw4$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7qcujJ8r2LpmYCMnYuIGauzCnOQDMj_Z7gWWj4w-xNBm= PsEl4zXuHcJ7l1B_U_yLG78RWCRnlSTEbd36NFSO5VrxmqQ$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 22 19:31:14 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 221931
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    231 PM EST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Sun Feb 22 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    A band of strong convection was currently located just west of
    Eureka, CA and was exhibiting slow eastward movement and rain rates
    approaching 0.5-0.75 inch/hr. This band may hold together long
    enough to spread locally heavy rain into Humboldt County, CA -
    although larger-scale/synoptic forcing should gradually and
    progressively limit flood/flash flood potential through the day.
    Heavy rainfall risk from Humboldt County, CA into Curry County, OR
    should remain isolated enough to preclude Marginal/5% probabilities
    for this outlook, though isolated instances of excessive runoff
    cannot be completely ruled out.

    Cook


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    1930 UTC Update: Only minor changes made to the Day 2 Marginal Risk
    area based on the latest QPF guidance.

    Hurley

    A deep positively tilted trough extends from around Vancouver=20
    Island southwest down past the Hawaiian Islands at the start of the
    period 12Z Monday. This trough extending that far south will draw=20
    deep tropical warmth and moisture and rapidly draw it northeastward
    into the Pacific Northwest on a 170 kt southwesterly jet. At the=20
    surface, a low west of Vancouver Island will track southwestward=20
    and merge with a weaker, smaller low. This will allow an impulse of
    tropical moisture departing from the Hawaiian Islands to track=20
    into the Oregon and Washington coasts by Monday night as a weak=20
    surface low develops within the moisture plume.

    Rain associated with the onshore flow will impact mainly the
    Washington and Oregon coasts during the day Monday, gradually
    sinking south in response to the approaching impulse of moisture
    from the tropics. The low and associated heavy rain moves into the
    coast near the OR/CA border Monday night. Since its track is
    somewhat parallel to the coast, a rather small percentage of the
    moisture will penetrate into the interior, so the coastal mountains
    are likely to take the lion's share of the associated rain. The
    warmth moving into the coast will allow snow levels across much of
    Northern California to rise above 8,000 ft Monday night around the
    OR/CA border, and above 10,000 ft further south towards the Bay
    Area and Sacramento. This will initiate the snowmelt process across
    all of the coastal Ranges and Sierra Nevada Mountains. The
    inherited Marginal Risk remains unchanged for this area as recent
    cold and snow has kept stream and creek levels at low levels. Thus,
    the rain and snowmelt will begin to contribute to stream rises but
    flooding should remain rather isolated as much of the rain gets
    absorbed into the snowpack.

    Wegman


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    1930 UTC Update: Made minor modifications to the Slight Risk area,
    based on the latest model QPFs, as well as the latest 48hr snowmelt
    projection from the National Snow Analyses page
    (nohrsc.noaa.gov/nsa). Meteorological details below continue to
    suffice for this event. Per additional collaboration with the
    National Water Center (NWC) earlier today, the combination of heavy
    rainfall and snowmelt may result in localized flash flooding along
    small streams as well as in poor drainage areas.=20

    Hurley

    Previous discussion below...

    A deep positively tilted trough that extends from Vancouver Island
    southwest through the Hawaiian Islands will remain the primary
    steering mechanism for an atmospheric river from the tropics and
    into Oregon. This moisture will be aided by a 150 kt southwesterly
    jet. This jet and the downstream ridging over the Southwest will
    flatten out as the trough cuts off into an upper low well north and
    east of Hawaii. This will cut off the feed of tropical moisture
    into the West Coast by Tuesday night. Thus, the period of heaviest
    rains will be primarily during the day Tuesday. A surface low
    Tuesday morning will be near where the coast meets with the CA/OR
    border. Since the rain associated with the low has origins in the
    tropics, associated elevated instability, anomalous warmth and
    moisture will all move into northern California. Snow levels will
    rise to over 8,000 ft over much of northern California, and over
    9,000 ft across much of the northern Sierra Nevada. This will
    result in occasionally heavy rain associated with elevated
    convection that quickly tracks northeastward into northern
    California. Rainfall rates could exceed 3/4 inches per hour at
    times.

    Meanwhile recent abundant heavy snow from abnormally low snow
    levels will be replaced with this tropical moisture and warmth. The
    now very high snow levels will initiate the snow melting process.
    When the heavy rain moves in over that snow pack, expect initial
    absorption of the rain by the snow pack Tuesday morning, but as
    more rain moves in Tuesday afternoon, it's likely that areas of
    less deep snowpack, such as the foothills of the Sierra Nevada and
    the Shasta, Siskiyou, and Salmon Ranges will all see rapid runoff
    occur, sending local streams, creeks, and rivers rising very
    quickly. This will be the combined result of both heavy rain and
    fast snow melt. Given the expected rapid rises from both small
    creeks to large rivers, flash flooding is likely to be a bit more
    widespread. Thus, a Slight Risk upgrade has been hoisted for the
    Sierra Nevada foothills, where the heaviest rains are expected due
    to the greatest magnitude of upslope. However, heavy rains into the
    other Northern California ranges may necessitate an expansion of
    the Slight Risk with future updates.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9RDR4-jPF1atyvd23JbSTSLNn7xYE2k5dumjY8WGQndt= xn2mOZGNdAZDKSIV7sQ_4N_GqvGtrgBISkcwgqB9-Xv7-fU$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9RDR4-jPF1atyvd23JbSTSLNn7xYE2k5dumjY8WGQndt= xn2mOZGNdAZDKSIV7sQ_4N_GqvGtrgBISkcwgqB9Zdx3BIY$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9RDR4-jPF1atyvd23JbSTSLNn7xYE2k5dumjY8WGQndt= xn2mOZGNdAZDKSIV7sQ_4N_GqvGtrgBISkcwgqB9W6FCN_M$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 00:45:17 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 230045
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    745 PM EST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Pereira


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    1930 UTC Update: Only minor changes made to the Day 2 Marginal Risk
    area based on the latest QPF guidance.

    Hurley

    A deep positively tilted trough extends from around Vancouver
    Island southwest down past the Hawaiian Islands at the start of the
    period 12Z Monday. This trough extending that far south will draw
    deep tropical warmth and moisture and rapidly draw it northeastward
    into the Pacific Northwest on a 170 kt southwesterly jet. At the
    surface, a low west of Vancouver Island will track southwestward
    and merge with a weaker, smaller low. This will allow an impulse of
    tropical moisture departing from the Hawaiian Islands to track
    into the Oregon and Washington coasts by Monday night as a weak
    surface low develops within the moisture plume.

    Rain associated with the onshore flow will impact mainly the
    Washington and Oregon coasts during the day Monday, gradually
    sinking south in response to the approaching impulse of moisture
    from the tropics. The low and associated heavy rain moves into the
    coast near the OR/CA border Monday night. Since its track is
    somewhat parallel to the coast, a rather small percentage of the
    moisture will penetrate into the interior, so the coastal mountains
    are likely to take the lion's share of the associated rain. The
    warmth moving into the coast will allow snow levels across much of
    Northern California to rise above 8,000 ft Monday night around the
    OR/CA border, and above 10,000 ft further south towards the Bay
    Area and Sacramento. This will initiate the snowmelt process across
    all of the coastal Ranges and Sierra Nevada Mountains. The
    inherited Marginal Risk remains unchanged for this area as recent
    cold and snow has kept stream and creek levels at low levels. Thus,
    the rain and snowmelt will begin to contribute to stream rises but
    flooding should remain rather isolated as much of the rain gets
    absorbed into the snowpack.

    Wegman


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    1930 UTC Update: Made minor modifications to the Slight Risk area,
    based on the latest model QPFs, as well as the latest 48hr snowmelt
    projection from the National Snow Analyses page
    (nohrsc.noaa.gov/nsa). Meteorological details below continue to
    suffice for this event. Per additional collaboration with the
    National Water Center (NWC) earlier today, the combination of heavy
    rainfall and snowmelt may result in localized flash flooding along
    small streams as well as in poor drainage areas.

    Hurley

    Previous discussion below...

    A deep positively tilted trough that extends from Vancouver Island
    southwest through the Hawaiian Islands will remain the primary
    steering mechanism for an atmospheric river from the tropics and
    into Oregon. This moisture will be aided by a 150 kt southwesterly
    jet. This jet and the downstream ridging over the Southwest will
    flatten out as the trough cuts off into an upper low well north and
    east of Hawaii. This will cut off the feed of tropical moisture
    into the West Coast by Tuesday night. Thus, the period of heaviest
    rains will be primarily during the day Tuesday. A surface low
    Tuesday morning will be near where the coast meets with the CA/OR
    border. Since the rain associated with the low has origins in the
    tropics, associated elevated instability, anomalous warmth and
    moisture will all move into northern California. Snow levels will
    rise to over 8,000 ft over much of northern California, and over
    9,000 ft across much of the northern Sierra Nevada. This will
    result in occasionally heavy rain associated with elevated
    convection that quickly tracks northeastward into northern
    California. Rainfall rates could exceed 3/4 inches per hour at
    times.

    Meanwhile recent abundant heavy snow from abnormally low snow
    levels will be replaced with this tropical moisture and warmth. The
    now very high snow levels will initiate the snow melting process.
    When the heavy rain moves in over that snow pack, expect initial
    absorption of the rain by the snow pack Tuesday morning, but as
    more rain moves in Tuesday afternoon, it's likely that areas of
    less deep snowpack, such as the foothills of the Sierra Nevada and
    the Shasta, Siskiyou, and Salmon Ranges will all see rapid runoff
    occur, sending local streams, creeks, and rivers rising very
    quickly. This will be the combined result of both heavy rain and
    fast snow melt. Given the expected rapid rises from both small
    creeks to large rivers, flash flooding is likely to be a bit more
    widespread. Thus, a Slight Risk upgrade has been hoisted for the
    Sierra Nevada foothills, where the heaviest rains are expected due
    to the greatest magnitude of upslope. However, heavy rains into the
    other Northern California ranges may necessitate an expansion of
    the Slight Risk with future updates.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-gKsqxqwnSpJIkCfPPzyoJoCGzZ17K4cM9i85vDBH5Ts= qKkhtubAtsj0IAuH2HnsjH9-6z9MALqpMzO1tk7TvDkDuDY$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-gKsqxqwnSpJIkCfPPzyoJoCGzZ17K4cM9i85vDBH5Ts= qKkhtubAtsj0IAuH2HnsjH9-6z9MALqpMzO1tk7TGpQ8SoA$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-gKsqxqwnSpJIkCfPPzyoJoCGzZ17K4cM9i85vDBH5Ts= qKkhtubAtsj0IAuH2HnsjH9-6z9MALqpMzO1tk7TqtqoQhg$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 08:03:21 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 230803
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    303 AM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A deep positively tilted trough extending from British Columbia
    southwest towards the Hawaiian Islands will be flanked on its
    southeast side with a 170 kt southwesterly jet. This jet will be
    aimed at western Washington State for the first half of the day on
    Monday. Meanwhile, a weakening surface low embedded within that
    trough will help direct an atmospheric river (A.R.) which extends
    from the tropics east of Hawaii northeast into the West Coast. As
    the jet streak reorients, a surface low will develop along that
    plume, locally enhancing rainfall rates into southern Oregon and
    northern California Monday night. Meanwhile, snow levels will rise
    to above 8,000 ft. The combination of locally heavy rain as the low
    and its associated cold front move ashore and snowmelt through the
    coastal mountains from northern California through southern
    Washington will likely raise local stream, creek, and river levels
    such that isolated flash flooding is possible, especially in any
    more flood-prone areas. The inherited Marginal Risk was mostly
    unchanged, but a slower southward progression did require some
    trimming of the inherited Marginal Risk area north out of the Bay=20
    Area, as it no longer looks like meaningful rain will reach that=20
    far south during this period.

    Wegman

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    Few changes were needed to the inherited risk areas across northern
    California. The cold front associated with a low that will move
    inland and dissipate into Oregon will keep a steady stream of
    subtropical Pacific moisture moving into northern California for
    much of the day Tuesday. The rain will be aided, in part, by the
    persistent 150 kt jet, aimed at southwestern Oregon. The rain=20
    shield looks to stay more over northern California and not get=20
    quite as far south into the southern Sierras, so the inherited=20
    Slight and Marginal Risks were trimmed on their south sides. A few=20
    other notable changes were somewhat of a decrease in total rainfall
    expected, due in part to the expectation of less elevated=20
    convection than previous forecasts. However, given the recent=20
    multiple feet of snow that fell into the northern Sierras over the=20
    past week or two, there is plenty of snow to melt as snow levels on
    Tuesday remain between 8,000 and 9,000 feet across all of the=20
    northern Sierras. Thus, while confidence in Slight Risk level=20
    impacts occurring has decreased a bit, there still remains enough=20
    to maintain the Slight across the northern Sierra Nevada and their=20
    adjacent foothills. The rain will continue pushing south but=20
    rapidly diminish in intensity Tuesday night. This combined with=20
    falling snow levels by Wednesday will end the flash flooding=20
    threat, though river levels will likely remain elevated through=20
    late week.

    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5fUbywF1yuuXjfNuuW0G25_6Z6NcaADjBYzEexLITFlu= ydA5azc7BDVomClDQ8uqfGHBYTzMBQb5jdkewrwqCm4G8mY$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5fUbywF1yuuXjfNuuW0G25_6Z6NcaADjBYzEexLITFlu= ydA5azc7BDVomClDQ8uqfGHBYTzMBQb5jdkewrwq1df82vU$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!5fUbywF1yuuXjfNuuW0G25_6Z6NcaADjBYzEexLITFlu= ydA5azc7BDVomClDQ8uqfGHBYTzMBQb5jdkewrwqoEHP3LA$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 15:00:09 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 231459
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    959 AM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A deep positively tilted trough extending from British Columbia
    southwest towards the Hawaiian Islands will be flanked on its
    southeast side with a 170 kt southwesterly jet. This jet will be
    aimed at western Washington State for the first half of the day on
    Monday. Meanwhile, a weakening surface low embedded within that
    trough will help direct an atmospheric river (A.R.) which extends
    from the tropics east of Hawaii northeast into the West Coast. As
    the jet streak reorients, a surface low will develop along that
    plume, locally enhancing rainfall rates into southern Oregon and
    northern California Monday night. Meanwhile, snow levels will rise
    to above 8,000 ft. The combination of locally heavy rain as the low
    and its associated cold front move ashore and snowmelt through the
    coastal mountains from northern California through southern
    Washington will likely raise local stream, creek, and river levels
    such that isolated flash flooding is possible, especially in any
    more flood-prone areas. The inherited Marginal Risk was mostly
    unchanged, but a slower southward progression did require some
    trimming of the inherited Marginal Risk area north out of the Bay
    Area, as it no longer looks like meaningful rain will reach that
    far south during this period.

    Cook/Wegman

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    Few changes were needed to the inherited risk areas across northern
    California. The cold front associated with a low that will move
    inland and dissipate into Oregon will keep a steady stream of
    subtropical Pacific moisture moving into northern California for
    much of the day Tuesday. The rain will be aided, in part, by the
    persistent 150 kt jet, aimed at southwestern Oregon. The rain
    shield looks to stay more over northern California and not get
    quite as far south into the southern Sierras, so the inherited
    Slight and Marginal Risks were trimmed on their south sides. A few
    other notable changes were somewhat of a decrease in total rainfall
    expected, due in part to the expectation of less elevated
    convection than previous forecasts. However, given the recent
    multiple feet of snow that fell into the northern Sierras over the
    past week or two, there is plenty of snow to melt as snow levels on
    Tuesday remain between 8,000 and 9,000 feet across all of the
    northern Sierras. Thus, while confidence in Slight Risk level
    impacts occurring has decreased a bit, there still remains enough
    to maintain the Slight across the northern Sierra Nevada and their
    adjacent foothills. The rain will continue pushing south but
    rapidly diminish in intensity Tuesday night. This combined with
    falling snow levels by Wednesday will end the flash flooding
    threat, though river levels will likely remain elevated through
    late week.

    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!81X2QySHOxExJAjgxINySF49GaKg9m9LPwJYjpk5uiBn= 4TydP_vnIIA99fmaTFbXGhTna8zs9Zm4eFKnpXAeBxspelU$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!81X2QySHOxExJAjgxINySF49GaKg9m9LPwJYjpk5uiBn= 4TydP_vnIIA99fmaTFbXGhTna8zs9Zm4eFKnpXAe_QD-zcQ$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!81X2QySHOxExJAjgxINySF49GaKg9m9LPwJYjpk5uiBn= 4TydP_vnIIA99fmaTFbXGhTna8zs9Zm4eFKnpXAeFITWQIU$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 19:31:11 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 231931
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    231 PM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Mon Feb 23 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON, ALL OF WESTERN OREGON, AND INTO PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    A deep positively tilted trough extending from British Columbia=20
    southwest towards the Hawaiian Islands will be flanked on its=20
    southeast side with a 170 kt southwesterly jet. This jet will be=20
    aimed at western Washington State for the first half of the day on=20
    Monday. Meanwhile, a weakening surface low embedded within that=20
    trough will help direct an atmospheric river (A.R.) which extends=20
    from the tropics east of Hawaii northeast into the West Coast. As=20
    the jet streak reorients, a surface low will develop along that=20
    plume, locally enhancing rainfall rates into southern Oregon and=20
    northern California Monday night. Meanwhile, snow levels will rise=20
    to above 8,000 ft. The combination of locally heavy rain as the low
    and its associated cold front move ashore and snowmelt through the
    coastal mountains from northern California through southern=20
    Washington will likely raise local stream, creek, and river levels=20
    such that isolated flash flooding is possible, especially in any=20
    more flood-prone areas. The inherited Marginal Risk was mostly=20
    unchanged, but a slower southward progression did require some=20
    trimming of the inherited Marginal Risk area north out of the Bay=20
    Area, as it no longer looks like meaningful rain will reach that=20
    far south during this period.

    Cook/Wegman

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    2100 UTC UPDATE...

    Latest models continue to emphasize the northern Sierra to the=20
    northwest CA coast range for widespread heavy precip day 2. No=20
    changes made to the previous marginal or slight risk areas.

    Oravec.


    Few changes were needed to the inherited risk areas across northern
    California. The cold front associated with a low that will move
    inland and dissipate into Oregon will keep a steady stream of
    subtropical Pacific moisture moving into northern California for
    much of the day Tuesday. The rain will be aided, in part, by the
    persistent 150 kt jet, aimed at southwestern Oregon. The rain
    shield looks to stay more over northern California and not get
    quite as far south into the southern Sierras, so the inherited
    Slight and Marginal Risks were trimmed on their south sides. A few
    other notable changes were somewhat of a decrease in total rainfall
    expected, due in part to the expectation of less elevated
    convection than previous forecasts. However, given the recent
    multiple feet of snow that fell into the northern Sierras over the
    past week or two, there is plenty of snow to melt as snow levels on
    Tuesday remain between 8,000 and 9,000 feet across all of the
    northern Sierras. Thus, while confidence in Slight Risk level
    impacts occurring has decreased a bit, there still remains enough
    to maintain the Slight across the northern Sierra Nevada and their
    adjacent foothills. The rain will continue pushing south but
    rapidly diminish in intensity Tuesday night. This combined with
    falling snow levels by Wednesday will end the flash flooding
    threat, though river levels will likely remain elevated through
    late week.

    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Oravec


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-5zzxIfKt5opIGNjdD5A-AkdEXmVqNqf03eUmIhGKfHH= VsoTkEYEEF0RjjBIoBMAzW33q3rHgN6EsVg7Z32BMr5UJrA$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-5zzxIfKt5opIGNjdD5A-AkdEXmVqNqf03eUmIhGKfHH= VsoTkEYEEF0RjjBIoBMAzW33q3rHgN6EsVg7Z32BVQCPZOQ$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-5zzxIfKt5opIGNjdD5A-AkdEXmVqNqf03eUmIhGKfHH= VsoTkEYEEF0RjjBIoBMAzW33q3rHgN6EsVg7Z32BUveM8XU$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 00:15:28 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 240015
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    715 PM EST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWESTERN OREGON AND NORTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA...

    The Marginal Risk was adjusted to center more specifically from=20
    the coastal ranges of southern Oregon and northern California into=20
    parts of the southern Cascades -- where the deepest moisture=20
    advection and strongest forcing is expected to focus tonight into=20
    early Thursday.

    Strengthening and veering low-level winds are forecast to maximize
    moisture transport into this region, with ascent being further=20
    enhanced by a weak shortwave ejecting out of the parent trough and=20
    cresting the downstream ridge.

    HREF guidance indicates localized totals exceeding three inches=20
    are likely overnight, with the highest probabilities currently=20
    centered along the southern Oregon and northwestern California=20
    coastal ranges.

    Snow levels will continue to rise through the night, ensuring that
    the bulk of the precipitation will fall as rain, with snowmelt
    contributing to runoff and potential flooding.

    Pereira=20

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    2100 UTC UPDATE...

    Latest models continue to emphasize the northern Sierra to the
    northwest CA coast range for widespread heavy precip day 2. No
    changes made to the previous marginal or slight risk areas.

    Oravec.


    Few changes were needed to the inherited risk areas across northern
    California. The cold front associated with a low that will move
    inland and dissipate into Oregon will keep a steady stream of
    subtropical Pacific moisture moving into northern California for
    much of the day Tuesday. The rain will be aided, in part, by the
    persistent 150 kt jet, aimed at southwestern Oregon. The rain
    shield looks to stay more over northern California and not get
    quite as far south into the southern Sierras, so the inherited
    Slight and Marginal Risks were trimmed on their south sides. A few
    other notable changes were somewhat of a decrease in total rainfall
    expected, due in part to the expectation of less elevated
    convection than previous forecasts. However, given the recent
    multiple feet of snow that fell into the northern Sierras over the
    past week or two, there is plenty of snow to melt as snow levels on
    Tuesday remain between 8,000 and 9,000 feet across all of the
    northern Sierras. Thus, while confidence in Slight Risk level
    impacts occurring has decreased a bit, there still remains enough
    to maintain the Slight across the northern Sierra Nevada and their
    adjacent foothills. The rain will continue pushing south but
    rapidly diminish in intensity Tuesday night. This combined with
    falling snow levels by Wednesday will end the flash flooding
    threat, though river levels will likely remain elevated through
    late week.

    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Oravec


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7GdmFYlM-BLZN9NUY4R8su-Nt1Hfx_zeHVG9jJXNKS5A= n6m3caxgkyHYIf0KvRAEHKnN_4DAJ0q-yBqTJB9qdr1tWEY$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7GdmFYlM-BLZN9NUY4R8su-Nt1Hfx_zeHVG9jJXNKS5A= n6m3caxgkyHYIf0KvRAEHKnN_4DAJ0q-yBqTJB9q5_48Go4$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!7GdmFYlM-BLZN9NUY4R8su-Nt1Hfx_zeHVG9jJXNKS5A= n6m3caxgkyHYIf0KvRAEHKnN_4DAJ0q-yBqTJB9qBy-3MGg$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 08:04:03 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 240803
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    303 AM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    Very few changes were needed to the overall risk areas across
    California and extreme southwest Oregon. Steady moderate rain is
    ongoing from northern California through Oregon and southern
    Washington. An area of surface low pressure that is at the leading
    edge of a plume of moisture originating from the tropics will move
    ashore in Oregon later today. The trailing cold front will guide
    the tropical moisture into northern California, leading to multiple
    hours of steady rain into the northern Coast Ranges, the Klamath
    Ranges, and the northern Sierra Nevada.=20

    The plume of moisture moving into northern California has also=20
    brought with it much warmer air. Snow levels have risen to between
    8,000 and 10,000 ft; 8,000 closer to the OR border and 10,000 near
    I-80. These much higher snow levels moving over the mountains that
    have multiple feet of new snow on them from the storms the past=20
    few weeks is leading to accelerated snow melt. As the rain that has
    already begun in this area falls on the snow pack, much of it will
    be absorbed. However, after multiple hours of rain through the day,
    expect more of it to convert to runoff as combined snow melt and
    rainfall. Thus, instances of flash flooding, particularly in the
    Slight Risk area of the northern Sierra Nevada mountains and
    adjacent foothills to increase into this afternoon and tonight.
    Rain will come to an end late tonight, but the flooding could
    continue beyond that. Somewhat lesser rainfall amounts are expected
    into the northern coastal ranges. There is also significantly less
    snowpack in the coast ranges, so there will be less snow to melt
    and turn into runoff. For these reasons, the Marginal Risk remains
    in place.

    Wegman

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 27 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    ...Southeast...

    The Marginal Risk across much of the Southeast was dropped with=20
    this update. The progressive pattern, good northwesterly flow
    behind the front, very limited instability, drier than average=20
    soils, and high FFGs will all work against the development of flash
    flooding across the Southeast on Thursday. RRFS and the global=20
    models suggest a line of storms may develop across Tennessee and=20
    then sweep south across the Southeast. A line of storms aligned=20
    orthogonal to the movement of the line rarely, if ever, results in=20
    flooding. While it's possible for a pair of storms to train over=20
    the same areas at either end of the line, it seems unlikely that=20
    will occur over a particularly flood-sensitive area. The flood=20
    threat is likely less than 5 percent.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-DKrBu94mlNJHCn0ts0slNg381Nz3G8Xwu44PBdnwqEn= h3Bb5H84y2NLcK9xNrFyMZopMo4DEJxHdaVO0NdywKonapM$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-DKrBu94mlNJHCn0ts0slNg381Nz3G8Xwu44PBdnwqEn= h3Bb5H84y2NLcK9xNrFyMZopMo4DEJxHdaVO0NdyX_kcKaA$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!-DKrBu94mlNJHCn0ts0slNg381Nz3G8Xwu44PBdnwqEn= h3Bb5H84y2NLcK9xNrFyMZopMo4DEJxHdaVO0NdyzF6p-vM$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 15:45:46 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 241545
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1045 AM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    16z update:=20
    GOES-West WV shows solid anti-cyclonic cirrus plume over the AR
    indicative of the strong jet streak entering Northwest CA at this
    time. A weak surface wave can be seen at the NW apex of the cirrus
    plume in SWIR. However, the favorable ascent plane is shifting
    eastward fairly quickly and cold advection will finally allow the
    cold front to drop southward generally timing around or just after
    18z. CIRA LPW shows the nose of the enhanced moisture is narrowly
    intersecting NW CA but solid 45 to 70kts of parallel flow to the
    moisture plume continues to favorably intersect the coastal range
    supporting .5"/hr. However, after 18z and the southward progression
    of the front is expected, the overall winds will slacken a bit; and
    while the moisture plume upstream remains in place, the better
    forcing and IVT/moisture flux values into the terrain diminish by
    00-06z. An additional 1-3" are possible over the areas of best
    intersection below 8,000ft and will continue to compile overall
    totals to maintain enhanced runoff/streamflows into the evening. As
    such, limited changes have been made to the Marginal and Slight
    Risk areas but only in the shortest term (16-00z) and rainfall will
    reduce or intersect terrain further south that have missed out on
    this AR event so far; likely reducing the potential for flooding=20
    into overnight tonight.=20

    Gallina


    ~~~~Prior Discussion~~~~
    Very few changes were needed to the overall risk areas across
    California and extreme southwest Oregon. Steady moderate rain is
    ongoing from northern California through Oregon and southern
    Washington. An area of surface low pressure that is at the leading
    edge of a plume of moisture originating from the tropics will move
    ashore in Oregon later today. The trailing cold front will guide
    the tropical moisture into northern California, leading to multiple
    hours of steady rain into the northern Coast Ranges, the Klamath
    Ranges, and the northern Sierra Nevada.

    The plume of moisture moving into northern California has also
    brought with it much warmer air. Snow levels have risen to between
    8,000 and 10,000 ft; 8,000 closer to the OR border and 10,000 near
    I-80. These much higher snow levels moving over the mountains that
    have multiple feet of new snow on them from the storms the past
    few weeks is leading to accelerated snow melt. As the rain that has
    already begun in this area falls on the snow pack, much of it will
    be absorbed. However, after multiple hours of rain through the day,
    expect more of it to convert to runoff as combined snow melt and
    rainfall. Thus, instances of flash flooding, particularly in the
    Slight Risk area of the northern Sierra Nevada mountains and
    adjacent foothills to increase into this afternoon and tonight.
    Rain will come to an end late tonight, but the flooding could
    continue beyond that. Somewhat lesser rainfall amounts are expected
    into the northern coastal ranges. There is also significantly less
    snowpack in the coast ranges, so there will be less snow to melt
    and turn into runoff. For these reasons, the Marginal Risk remains
    in place.

    Wegman

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Wegman

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 27 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    ...Southeast...

    The Marginal Risk across much of the Southeast was dropped with
    this update. The progressive pattern, good northwesterly flow
    behind the front, very limited instability, drier than average
    soils, and high FFGs will all work against the development of flash
    flooding across the Southeast on Thursday. RRFS and the global
    models suggest a line of storms may develop across Tennessee and
    then sweep south across the Southeast. A line of storms aligned
    orthogonal to the movement of the line rarely, if ever, results in
    flooding. While it's possible for a pair of storms to train over
    the same areas at either end of the line, it seems unlikely that
    will occur over a particularly flood-sensitive area. The flood
    threat is likely less than 5 percent.

    Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!87S1TEHzrEn9bGXW2Z8P3m-qCOw8HOPLLJ8K3UdQJm_M= g09Y0sgdmDwkAxxbMrFr7pQFp0BlvponwlwY1fm2K_KV_EI$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!87S1TEHzrEn9bGXW2Z8P3m-qCOw8HOPLLJ8K3UdQJm_M= g09Y0sgdmDwkAxxbMrFr7pQFp0BlvponwlwY1fm2tJPKQpU$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!87S1TEHzrEn9bGXW2Z8P3m-qCOw8HOPLLJ8K3UdQJm_M= g09Y0sgdmDwkAxxbMrFr7pQFp0BlvponwlwY1fm2UK_ex3s$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 18:44:44 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 241844
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    144 PM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 16Z Tue Feb 24 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    16z update:
    GOES-West WV shows solid anti-cyclonic cirrus plume over the AR
    indicative of the strong jet streak entering Northwest CA at this
    time. A weak surface wave can be seen at the NW apex of the cirrus
    plume in SWIR. However, the favorable ascent plane is shifting
    eastward fairly quickly and cold advection will finally allow the
    cold front to drop southward generally timing around or just after
    18z. CIRA LPW shows the nose of the enhanced moisture is narrowly
    intersecting NW CA but solid 45 to 70kts of parallel flow to the
    moisture plume continues to favorably intersect the coastal range
    supporting .5"/hr. However, after 18z and the southward progression
    of the front is expected, the overall winds will slacken a bit; and
    while the moisture plume upstream remains in place, the better
    forcing and IVT/moisture flux values into the terrain diminish by
    00-06z. An additional 1-3" are possible over the areas of best
    intersection below 8,000ft and will continue to compile overall
    totals to maintain enhanced runoff/streamflows into the evening. As
    such, limited changes have been made to the Marginal and Slight
    Risk areas but only in the shortest term (16-00z) and rainfall will
    reduce or intersect terrain further south that have missed out on
    this AR event so far; likely reducing the potential for flooding
    into overnight tonight.

    Gallina


    ~~~~Prior Discussion~~~~
    Very few changes were needed to the overall risk areas across
    California and extreme southwest Oregon. Steady moderate rain is
    ongoing from northern California through Oregon and southern
    Washington. An area of surface low pressure that is at the leading
    edge of a plume of moisture originating from the tropics will move
    ashore in Oregon later today. The trailing cold front will guide
    the tropical moisture into northern California, leading to multiple
    hours of steady rain into the northern Coast Ranges, the Klamath
    Ranges, and the northern Sierra Nevada.

    The plume of moisture moving into northern California has also
    brought with it much warmer air. Snow levels have risen to between
    8,000 and 10,000 ft; 8,000 closer to the OR border and 10,000 near
    I-80. These much higher snow levels moving over the mountains that
    have multiple feet of new snow on them from the storms the past
    few weeks is leading to accelerated snow melt. As the rain that has
    already begun in this area falls on the snow pack, much of it will
    be absorbed. However, after multiple hours of rain through the day,
    expect more of it to convert to runoff as combined snow melt and
    rainfall. Thus, instances of flash flooding, particularly in the
    Slight Risk area of the northern Sierra Nevada mountains and
    adjacent foothills to increase into this afternoon and tonight.
    Rain will come to an end late tonight, but the flooding could
    continue beyond that. Somewhat lesser rainfall amounts are expected
    into the northern coastal ranges. There is also significantly less
    snowpack in the coast ranges, so there will be less snow to melt
    and turn into runoff. For these reasons, the Marginal Risk remains
    in place.

    Wegman

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Oravec

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 27 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Oravec




    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9fYWYXy89HpjDsSIo2dC9UytuFJIwB8X7PK1DARbrfuK= _je_1g5YpKF6MrzuH-2B-zjfrSWcpW5qcgup_QG1_QDKN7o$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9fYWYXy89HpjDsSIo2dC9UytuFJIwB8X7PK1DARbrfuK= _je_1g5YpKF6MrzuH-2B-zjfrSWcpW5qcgup_QG1T-LbSo4$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!9fYWYXy89HpjDsSIo2dC9UytuFJIwB8X7PK1DARbrfuK= _je_1g5YpKF6MrzuH-2B-zjfrSWcpW5qcgup_QG1BS_iKf0$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 25 00:08:28 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 250008
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    708 PM EST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Wed Feb 25 2026 - 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...

    Changes to continuity were to shave off some of the northern portion
    of the risk areas where heavy rainfall should no longer be a
    factor after 01z. The plume of moisture moving into northern=20
    California has brought with it much warmer air. Snow levels have=20
    risen to between 8,000 and 10,000 ft. These much higher snow=20
    levels moving over the mountains that have multiple feet of new=20
    snow on them from the storms the past few weeks is leading to=20
    accelerated snow melt. As the rain falls on the snow pack, much of
    it will be absorbed. However, snowfall at the edges of the mountain
    snowpack could convert to runoff as heavy rainfall accelerates=20
    snow melt. Instances of flash flooding, particularly in the Slight
    Risk area of the northern Sierra Nevada mountains and adjacent=20
    foothills, remains possible through 03z/7 pm PST, after which=20
    rainfall intensity should fade. Due to snowmelt, flooding could=20
    continue beyond that. Somewhat lesser rainfall amounts are expected
    into the northern coastal ranges. There is also significantly less
    snowpack in the coast ranges, so there will be less snow to melt=20
    and turn into runoff in that area.=20

    Roth


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Wed Feb 25 2026 - 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Oravec

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Thu Feb 26 2026 - 12Z Fri Feb 27 2026

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Oravec




    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8JxFYdddlUbzC4emEaIaYcmsk3T5DaFTIRR7Jm3bA72r= xCcuwoJbKvCco4XVuujMPRxW1_GvX3OUhjtdnGq6bP4onbk$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8JxFYdddlUbzC4emEaIaYcmsk3T5DaFTIRR7Jm3bA72r= xCcuwoJbKvCco4XVuujMPRxW1_GvX3OUhjtdnGq6xY_-Zuk$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8JxFYdddlUbzC4emEaIaYcmsk3T5DaFTIRR7Jm3bA72r= xCcuwoJbKvCco4XVuujMPRxW1_GvX3OUhjtdnGq6BBOXNqo$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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