• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 24 07:28:48 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 240728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Fri Oct 24 2025

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL GULF COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible through midday Sunday
    over the central Gulf Coast. A second round of strong storms is
    possible late, though uncertainty is high.

    ...Central Gulf Coast...
    The upper trough over east TX is forecast to gradually weaken while
    moving eastward over the lower MS Valley and central Gulf Coast. An
    MCS is likely to be ongoing early Sunday over parts of the lower MS
    Valley. Accompanied by a weak surface low, this convective complex
    should gradually move eastward with a continued isolated damaging
    gust threat across southern LA and MS. The MCS should begin to
    weaken by midday as it outpaces the surface-based warm sector
    farther east.
    Isolated strong storms may redevelop over adjacent Gulf waters late
    Sunday into early Monday morning aided by onshore flow associated
    with a modest low-level jet expected to develop across southern AL
    and the western FL Panhandle. It remains unclear if the more
    unstable surface-based warm sector attendant to a maritime front
    will move inland in the wake of the earlier MCS/outflow. Should it
    do so, supercells with isolated damaging gusts and brief tornado
    potential will be possible over southern AL and the western FL
    Panhandle into early Monday.

    ..Lyons.. 10/24/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 24 19:29:52 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 241929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 PM CDT Fri Oct 24 2025

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible through Sunday morning
    over the central Gulf Coast. A second round of strong storms is
    possible by Sunday afternoon, though the severe threat appears more conditional.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will continue to traverse the Gulf Coast while a
    broader upper trough continues to overspread the Interior West on
    Sunday. Surface troughing will promote continued low-level
    warm-air/moisture advection ahead of ongoing thunderstorms over the
    Lower MS Valley Sunday morning into afternoon, where adequate
    vertical wind shear will support an isolated severe threat.

    ...Lower MS Valley...
    A cluster or loosely organized line of thunderstorms will be ongoing
    at the start of the period (i.e. 12Z Sunday), preceded by mid to
    upper 60s F dewpoints beneath a departing 30-40 kt southerly
    low-level jet. MLCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg amid 40+ kts of effective
    bulk shear and modestly sized/curved low-level hodographs (around
    200 m2/s2 effective SRH) will precede the ongoing storms, supporting
    an isolated severe gust/tornado threat through Sunday morning,
    warranting Category 1/Marginal risk probabilities. Some airmass
    modification of the free warm sector is possible behind the initial
    round of storms Sunday afternoon, particularly from central MS into
    far eastern LA. Should diurnal heating become abundant (which is
    highly questionable at the moment), relatively robust initiation of
    new convection is possible. Even so, the departing low-level jet to
    the east suggests that any materializing severe threat will likely
    be isolated, with a couple of severe gusts being the main threat,
    though a tornado cannot be ruled out with the afternoon storms.

    ..Squitieri.. 10/24/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 25 07:20:57 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 250720
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250720

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 AM CDT Sat Oct 25 2025

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe potential is low Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough moving eastward over the Gulf Coast is forecast to
    weaken Monday as a second upstream trough and northwesterly jet
    strengthen over the Plains. To the east, a broad mid-level low will
    deepen over New England as troughing consolidates across the eastern
    US. This will favor a strong and mostly zonal northwesterly flow
    regime over the central and western US. A weak surface low along a
    stalled front across the northeast Gulf Coast will begin moving
    southward in response to the increased northwesterly flow aloft.
    This will drag the front southward through the day and eventually
    offshore overnight into Tuesday.

    ...Southern GA into Fl...
    Widespread stratiform precipitation and isolated thunderstorms are
    likely to be ongoing north of the front early Monday, limiting
    diurnal destabilization and reinforcing the southward motion of the
    front. While additional elevated storms are possible through the
    afternoon with increased isentropic ascent, the increasingly muted
    buoyancy suggests little if any severe risk with this elevated
    convection.

    An isolated stronger storm capable of damaging gusts remains
    possible across the northern FL Peninsula where enhanced westerly
    flow aloft will overspread weak to moderate buoyancy amid typically
    moist surface conditions. However, poor mid-level lapse rates
    (around 6-6.5 C/km), limited forcing for ascent and eventual
    undercutting by the sagging cold front lends low confidence in any
    sustained severe risk Monday.

    ..Lyons.. 10/25/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 25 19:32:01 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 251931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Sat Oct 25 2025

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are expected over parts of the Southeast on Monday,
    with minimal severe storm risk.

    ...Discussion...
    A low-amplitude shortwave trough will continue eastward across the
    Southeast on Monday, with a weak surface low moving from the
    northeast Gulf across northern FL. Along and south of the boundary,
    a moist and marginally unstable air mass will remain with perhaps
    1000-1500 J/kg MUCAPE during the day. Although strong high level
    winds will exist with this wave, winds below 700 mb are forecast to
    be weak. Elevated storms are likely north of boundary early, with
    scattered daytime storms across the FL Peninsula. Marginal
    deep-layer shear and lapse rates suggest minimal severe risk, but
    perhaps a few strong gusts may occur during the afternoon.

    Elsewhere, an upper trough amplification will occur late in the
    period across the High Plains, with an intense speed max and cooling
    aloft into the central Plains. Despite minimal low-level moisture,
    lift along a developing cold front and cold midlevel temperatures
    will favor a few thunderstorms late. Small hail cannot be ruled out
    due to such cold profiles aloft.

    ..Jewell.. 10/25/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 26 07:28:37 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 260728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Sun Oct 26 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe potential is low Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong upper trough over the central Plains is forecast to
    intensify as a powerful mid-level speed max approaches from the
    northwest. The trough will deepen and move eastward, settling over
    the mid MS Valley as it merges with a broader low over the eastern
    US. In response to the deepening trough, an elongated surface low
    will develop along a strong cold front as it begins to surge south
    over the southern Plains. Ahead of the front, a secondary surface
    cyclone over the Red River will consolidate and deepen as it matures
    across the mid MS Valley.

    Southerly low-level flow ahead of the deepening surface cyclone may
    allow for some modest moisture return over parts of the TX South
    Plains early Tuesday. However, in the wake of the earlier frontal
    passage, moisture depth is likely to be limited. Weak buoyancy may
    develop along the front as the upper trough and cool mid-level
    temperatures overlap the modestly moist air mass. While isolated
    storms are possible along the front over southern TX, rapid
    undercutting and limited buoyancy suggests little if any severe
    risk. Otherwise, isolated thunderstorms are possible ahead of the
    cold front over parts of FL and the Outer Banks. The limited overlap
    of favorable buoyancy and shear will again support little if any
    severe risk through early Wednesday.

    ..Lyons.. 10/26/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 26 19:27:13 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 261927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Sun Oct 26 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe potential is low Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Tuesday, an intense speed max will dive into the Plains, with a
    deepening upper low moving from the central Plains at 00Z into the
    lower MS Valley into Wednesday morning. At the surface, a cold front
    will surge southward across the Plains, nearing the TX Coast by 00Z.
    Southerly winds ahead of this front will briefly result in a moist
    and unstable air mass over parts of eastern TX during the day.
    However, forecast boundary layer moisture profiles will be shallow
    over much of the warm sector, except perhaps during the afternoon
    across southeast TX.

    As such, the greatest chance of thunderstorms will be during the
    late afternoon toward the TX Coast, prior to the front moving
    offshore. Forecast soundings indicate generally poor midlevel lapse
    rates, and substantial dry air aloft, which may temper storm
    severity. Otherwise, elevated instability may develop across parts
    of LA, AR, and MS, with scattered non-severe thunderstorms possible.

    Elsewhere, elevated instability may remain over eastern NC as a
    weakening upper wave moves over the area, with moist easterly winds
    wrapping moisture westward north of an offshore surface low.

    ..Jewell.. 10/26/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 27 07:29:18 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 270729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Mon Oct 27 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are unlikely Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep upper low over the central US will continue to intensify
    before merging with a broader trough over the eastern US Wednesday
    and Wednesday night. A surface low over the Mid South will deepen
    and move toward the Atlantic Coast as a strong cold front continues
    to push offshore through the Gulf and Southeast. High pressure will
    develop within the post-frontal air mass supporting widespread
    offshore flow and drier conditions across much of the CONUS.

    The only exception will be across far south FL and the immediate Mid
    Atlantic coast where remaining southerly winds will support modest
    surface moisture for part of the day. However, the relatively
    shallow nature of the moisture and mid-level drying/subsidence
    southeast of the jet max will overspread the area ahead of the
    advancing front. This should limit thunderstorm potential before the
    cold front scours the remaining moisture offshore. Thus,
    thunderstorm chances currently appear to be below 10% over the
    CONUS.

    ..Lyons.. 10/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 27 19:15:21 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 271915
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271914

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 PM CDT Mon Oct 27 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Little to no thunderstorms are expected on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will deepen on Wednesday as it swings northeastward out
    of AR and toward the upper OH Valley late. This low will be within a
    large upper trough which will amplify across much of the Southeast
    and toward the Mid Atlantic into Thursday.

    Cool northerly surface winds will exist over much of the central US,
    with a somewhat broad area of low pressure over the Southeast ahead
    of the upper trough. A cold front will be moving across the northern
    Gulf early Wednesday, with a minimal moisture plume perhaps
    extending northeastward toward the FL Panhandle. There may be
    scattered showers along this front, but relatively poor lapse rate
    profiles suggest any convection would be weak and perhaps shallow.

    Otherwise, the air mass ahead of the upper trough should remain
    mostly stable, the exception being the possibility of highly
    elevated instability wrapping northwestward across the Mid Atlantic.
    While a lightning flash cannot be ruled out late Wednesday into
    Wednesday night in that region, the overall threat of thunderstorms
    or any substantial lightning appears minimal.

    ..Jewell.. 10/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 28 07:31:57 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 280731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Tue Oct 28 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms may occur from eastern North Carolina into parts of
    the Mid Atlantic on Thursday. Severe potential appears low at this
    time.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep mid/upper-level trough is forecast to take on a negative tilt
    across the eastern CONUS on Thursday, as an upstream shortwave
    trough and jet maximum dig southeastward across the northern Plains
    and Upper Midwest. A surface low initially near the central
    Appalachians is forecast to deepen as it moves northeastward toward
    New England. A cold front will sweep through the Carolinas and Mid
    Atlantic during the day, and move eastward across parts of New
    England by Thursday night.

    ...Eastern NC into parts of the Mid Atlantic...
    Extensive precipitation with embedded thunderstorms will likely be
    ongoing Thursday morning from eastern NC into parts of the Mid
    Atlantic. While at least low 60s F dewpoints may advance inland in
    conjunction with the deepening surface low, weak lapse rates and
    widespread cloudiness/precipitation are expected to limit
    surface-based destabilization. The most aggressive guidance with
    respect to destabilization (such as the NAM/RRFS) would support some
    potential for organized convection along/ahead of the cold front
    from the morning into at least the early afternoon, in the presence
    of strong deep-layer flow/shear. However, the bulk of guidance
    depicts very limited destabilization, and uncertainty regarding the
    development of sufficient instability precludes severe probabilities
    at this time.

    ..Dean.. 10/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 28 19:01:34 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 281901
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281900

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0200 PM CDT Tue Oct 28 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms may occur from eastern North Carolina into parts of
    the Mid Atlantic on Thursday. Severe potential appears low at this
    time.

    ...Synopsis...

    A compact upper cyclone within a large-scale upper trough across the
    eastern U.S. will lift northeast along the Atlantic Seaboard on
    Thursday. A coastal surface low, initially over VA, will deepen as
    it likewise tracks northeast through the period. A narrow warm
    sector will overlap portions of the Chesapeake Bay/southern
    Mid-Atlantic vicinity through early afternoon. Strong deep-layer
    southerly low-level flow is forecast and may support locally strong
    gusts near coastal areas as the low deepens and lifts northeast.

    Low-level thermodynamic profiles are expected to remain poor, with
    very weak lapse rates. Additionally, forecast soundings show a warm
    layer around 850 mb atop a cooler low-level boundary layer, further
    limiting instability and downward momentum transport of stronger
    winds near the 925-850 mb layer. While low-topped convection is
    expected across the Mid-Atlantic, poor thermodynamics will preclude
    severe potential.

    ..Leitman.. 10/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 29 06:50:39 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 290650
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 290649

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0149 AM CDT Wed Oct 29 2025

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad, large-scale mid/upper-level trough will remain in place
    over much of the central/eastern CONUS on Friday. Within the
    large-scale trough, a mid/upper-level cyclone and attendant deep
    surface low will move northeastward across New England, as an
    upstream trough amplifies across parts of the Plains and Upper
    Midwest.

    Dry/stable conditions in the wake of a significant frontal passage
    will limit thunderstorm potential across the CONUS. Weak convection
    will be possible across parts of northern New England and also
    across the Great Lakes vicinity, but forecast buoyancy appears
    insufficient for more than very isolated/sporadic lightning
    activity. Some low-level moisture return may commence across parts
    of south TX Friday night, but instability is expected remain
    negligible through the end of the period.

    ..Dean.. 10/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 29 19:14:41 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 291914
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 291913

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 PM CDT Wed Oct 29 2025

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low on Friday.

    ...Discussion...
    A large scale upper-trough will exist across the eastern two-thirds
    of the CONUS on Friday. Meanwhile, a strong cold front will have
    pushed well offshore into the Atlantic and Gulf on Day 2/Thu. As a
    result, an expansive dry/stable airmass will be present across the
    CONUS. Some shallow convection is possible across the Upper
    Midwest/Great Lakes, but it is expected to be too shallow for
    lightning generation. Therefore, thunderstorm potential is low
    across the CONUS on Friday.

    ..Bentley.. 10/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 30 07:02:57 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 300701
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 300700

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0200 AM CDT Thu Oct 30 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across parts of Deep South Texas and the
    Texas Gulf Coast on Saturday. Severe potential appears low at this
    time.

    ...Synopsis...
    A positive-tilt upper-level trough is forecast to extend from the
    Great Lakes southwestward into the central/southern High Plains
    Saturday morning. The large-scale trough and multiple embedded
    shortwaves will move east-southeastward through the day. Dry and
    stable conditions in the wake of an earlier cold frontal passage
    will result in negligible thunderstorm potential across most of the
    CONUS. One exception is across parts of the TX Gulf Coast and Deep
    South Texas, where the southernmost embedded shortwave trough may
    impinge on modest low-level moisture return, resulting in at least
    isolated thunderstorm potential.

    ...TX Gulf Coast into Deep South TX...
    Guidance continues to vary regarding the magnitude of inland
    low-level moisture return on Saturday. Recent GFS solutions remain
    somewhat more aggressive compared to other guidance, with 60s F
    dewpoints spreading across parts of the TX Gulf Coast and Deep South
    TX during the afternoon. This scenario could result in some
    potential for organized storms near a southward-moving cold front,
    in the presence of strengthening deep-layer shear. Other guidance is
    generally less aggressive with inland moisture return, keeping
    stronger instability and the bulk of deep convection offshore.
    Uncertainty regarding the development of sufficient instability is
    too high for severe probabilities at this time.

    ..Dean.. 10/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 30 19:15:19 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 301915
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 301914

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 PM CDT Thu Oct 30 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across parts of Deep South Texas and the
    Texas Gulf Coast on Saturday. Severe potential appears low at this
    time.

    ...Discussion...
    A positively-tilted mid-level shortwave trough will amplify as it
    moves quickly south across the southern Plains on Saturday. A cold
    front, associated with this trough will strengthen and move south
    across Texas and Louisiana during the day. South of this cold front
    some inland moisture penetration is anticipated. Instability remains
    uncertain, but at least weak instability appears likely across
    coastal Texas Saturday afternoon. However, forcing appears to be
    mostly confined to the southward moving cold front where instability
    remains more uncertain. Therefore, while some isolated severe
    weather threat could materialize on Saturday, considerable
    uncertainty precludes severe weather probabilities at this time.
    Elsewhere in the CONUS, a cool/continental airmass will result in
    mostly stable/dry conditions.

    ..Bentley.. 10/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 31 07:04:51 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 310704
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 310703

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0203 AM CDT Fri Oct 31 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the southern
    Florida Peninsula on Sunday, but no severe threat is expected.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level trough will move through the Southeast on Sunday as
    southwesterly flow remains along much of the Eastern Seaboard. At
    the surface, a front will move through south Florida. Ahead of the
    front, low-level convergence and warming surface temperatures across
    a moist airmass may be sufficient for isolated thunderstorm
    development. However, instability should be too weak for a severe
    threat. Elsewhere across the continental U.S., thunderstorms are not
    expected Sunday and Sunday night.

    ..Broyles.. 10/31/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 31 19:25:27 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 311925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 311924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 PM CDT Fri Oct 31 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the southern
    Florida Peninsula on Sunday, but no severe threat is expected.

    ...Discussion...
    A dry, continental airmass will continue to dominate much of the
    CONUS. The only exception will be southern Florida where some
    northward moisture recovery is anticipated. Weak instability may
    result in a few thunderstorms during the day. In addition, a greater thunderstorm threat may materialize Sunday night as a cluster of
    storms associated with a mid-level shortwave trough across the Gulf
    approaches South Florida. Weak lapse rates and instability should
    limit overall severe weather potential with these storms.

    ..Bentley.. 10/31/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 1 07:31:01 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 010730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Sat Nov 01 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe threat is expected across the continental U.S. on Monday
    and Monday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level low is forecast to move across southern Georgia on
    Monday. Isolated thunderstorms will be possible just ahead of and to
    the south of the low early in the day from far southeast Georgia
    into parts of far eastern Florida. Additional storms may form in far
    eastern North Carolina. Instability is expected to remain weak in
    these two areas and no severe threat is forecast.

    ..Broyles.. 11/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 1 19:09:35 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 011909
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011908

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0208 PM CDT Sat Nov 01 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe threat is expected across the continental U.S. on Monday
    and Monday night.

    ... Discussion ...

    As a midlevel low exits the Southeast United States on Monday, two
    distinct regions may exist for thunderstorm develop early in the
    day. The first is across far eastern North Carolina where strong
    ascent within the warm-conveyor belt to the northwest of a coastal
    low may produce a few lightning strikes over the US before the low
    moves farther offshore.

    The second potential area will stretch from northeast Florida into
    far southeast South Carolina where weak instability may develop
    beneath the midlevel low. This thunderstorm potential is conditional
    on the exact track/timing of the midlevel low. Global
    models/ensembles hint at a slower, more southerly track of the low
    allowing for the development of the aforementioned weak instability
    and an attendant threat for a thunderstorm or two. The NAM, however,
    is faster/farther north with the midlevel low, resulting in drier
    low levels, little-to-any instability, and a drier forecast. Given
    the general agreement with the current runs of the global
    models/ensembles, will maintain the ongoing thunderstorm areas here,
    although will bring them slightly farther north.

    ..Marsh.. 11/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 2 07:24:38 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 020724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0123 AM CST Sun Nov 02 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe threat is expected across the U.S. Tuesday and Tuesday
    night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    At mid-levels, zonal flow will setup across the central U.S. on
    Tuesday, as a high pressure area remains anchored over the western
    and northern Gulf of America. At the surface, a dry and cool airmass
    will be located across much of the nation. For this reason, no
    thunderstorms are expected across the continental U.S. on Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 11/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 2 19:18:41 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 021918
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021917

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0117 PM CST Sun Nov 02 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm and severe potential are low Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad troughing over the eastern US is forecast to weaken and shift
    into the Atlantic Tuesday ahead of a deepening Pacific trough
    approaching the West Coast early Wednesday. Persistent ridging over
    the Southwest will favor strong but largely zonal mid-level flow
    over much of the central CONUS.

    A dry and cool airmass is expected with surface high pressure over
    the Southwest and Southeastern US the primary feature. As a result,
    large-scale subsidence and continued dry offshore flow will suppress
    buoyancy and thunderstorm development over much of the country. The
    only exception to this may be near the OR/northern CA Coasts into
    early Wednesday morning. Here, cool mid-level temperatures and
    onshore flow could support a sporadic thunderstorm in the early
    morning hours ahead of a strong cold front expected to move onshore
    Wednesday.

    ..Lyons.. 11/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 3 08:09:44 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 030809
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030808

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0208 AM CST Mon Nov 03 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the Pacific Northwest
    on Wednesday and Wednesday night. No severe threat is expected.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level trough is forecast to approach the West Coat Wednesday
    morning and move inland during the afternoon. Mid-level moisture and
    strong large-scale ascent, associated with the trough, will be
    favorable for isolated thunderstorm development from near the
    Pacific Northwest coast inland across parts of northern California,
    Oregon and Washington. No severe threat is expected in the Pacific
    Northwest, mainly due to a lack of instability. Elsewhere across the continental U.S., no thunderstorm activity is forecast.

    ..Broyles.. 11/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 3 19:26:49 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 031926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0125 PM CST Mon Nov 03 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the Pacific Northwest
    on Wednesday. Organized severe thunderstorms currently appear
    unlikely.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A large-scale upper trough will advance inland across the Pacific
    Northwest on Wednesday. Cool mid-level temperatures and strong
    large-scale ascent associated with the upper trough may support
    sufficient but weak instability and the maintenance of a low-topped
    band of thunderstorms. This activity should be ongoing along/near
    the coast of WA/OR/northern CA at the start of the period early
    Wednesday morning. Strong flow/shear is forecast at low/mid levels,
    which would conditionally support organized convection. However,
    surface-based instability is currently forecast to remain very weak,
    which may tend to limit the overall severe threat along/near the
    coast. Have therefore refrained from including low severe
    probabilities at this time. The potential for isolated thunderstorms
    may continue inland for portions of the higher terrain of WA/OR and
    northern CA through the period as the upper trough continues
    eastward.

    ..Gleason.. 11/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 4 07:41:23 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 040741
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040740

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0140 AM CST Tue Nov 04 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast on Thursday or Thursday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible across much of the CONUS,
    with low-probability highlights over parts of the Pacific Northwest,
    northern Rockies, and Midwest.

    A dampened shortwave trough consisting of multiple embedded impulses
    will shift from the Northwest early Thursday into the North-Central
    States by early Friday. Nearby presence of the mid-level cold core
    may be sufficient for scant buoyancy across the northern Rockies and
    very isolated thunderstorms on Thursday afternoon. Downstream,
    non-NAM guidance suggests a strengthening low-level warm conveyor on
    Thursday night could yield scant elevated buoyancy across the Lower
    MO/Mid-MS Valleys. This may support isolated embedded thunderstorms
    on the trailing/southern portion of an emerging rain swath.

    In the Pacific Northwest, after a brief period of weak mid-level
    ridging on Thursday morning, the next upstream trough should move
    east from the northeast Pacific and impinge on the coast Thursday
    afternoon. This setup appears more thermodynamically limited
    relative to the D2 MRGL threat, with negligible surface-based
    buoyancy largely progged where deep-layer shear is strong.

    ..Grams.. 11/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 4 19:31:26 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 041931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Tue Nov 04 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast on Thursday or Thursday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive pattern with multiple embedded shortwave troughs will
    be present across the Northwest on Thursday. A pocket of cooler
    temperatures aloft within this broader flow regime may result in a
    few lightning flashes across portions of the northern Rockies.
    Farther west, cooling mid-level temperatures with the next
    approaching mid-level trough may result in a few thunderstorms off
    the Washington coast and perhaps a bit inland across western
    Washington. Scant buoyancy will keep any severe weather threat
    limited.

    As a mid-level trough traverses the Upper Midwest, a tongue of
    moisture is expected to advect northward within a warm air advection
    regime across the Midwest. Weak elevated instability may result in a
    few elevated weak thunderstorms Thursday evening/night.

    ..Bentley.. 11/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 5 07:57:29 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 050757
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050756

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0156 AM CST Wed Nov 05 2025

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE TN
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are possible, mainly
    Friday afternoon to evening, from parts of the Deep South to the
    Ohio Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad mid/upper trough, consisting of several embedded shortwave
    impulses, will be maintained across the Northwest to the East on
    Friday. Primary feature of interest will be the southernmost
    shortwave impulse, progressing east across the Lower MO and OH
    Valleys. At the surface, a cyclone over the northern Great Lakes
    will move into QC. An attendant cold front will trail southwestward,
    impinging on the Lower Great Lakes to Mid-South by late afternoon.

    ...Deep South to OH Valley...
    Modified moisture return from the south-central Gulf should yield a
    plume of moderate buoyancy over the Lower MS Valley by Friday
    afternoon, with progressively weaker buoyancy extending northeast
    ahead of the aforementioned cold front. Elevated convection may be
    ongoing at 12Z Friday in parts of the Midwest within the low-level
    warm conveyor. This activity will probably persist through the day
    amid pronounced mid-level height falls. Whether this can become
    surface based into the OH Valley vicinity, along the periphery of
    the aforementioned buoyancy plume, is uncertain. Despite potentially
    meager instability at most, expected fast low to mid-level flow will
    be sufficient to warrant low severe probabilities.

    Farther south, more probable severe-storm development appears to be
    centered from south-central KY across the TN Valley. This corridor
    should have a better opportunity for weak to modest destabilization,
    where strong deep-layer shear and hodographs would favor supercells.
    Consensus of non-NAM guidance is insistent on late afternoon to
    early evening convective development along/ahead of this portion of
    the front, which appears sufficient to warrant a level 2-SLGT risk
    highlight. How intense and widespread the severe threat may become
    will largely depend on the degree of destabilization early.
    Subsiding large-scale ascent from southwest to northeast on Friday
    night casts low confidence in the longevity of lingering severe.

    ..Grams.. 11/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 5 19:32:03 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 051931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Wed Nov 05 2025

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE TN
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are possible, mainly
    Friday afternoon to evening, from parts of the Deep South to the
    Ohio Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad mid-level trough which will dominate the eastern two-thirds
    of the CONUS on Friday will have several embedded shortwave troughs.
    The most notable of these will be a mid-level trough across the Ohio
    Valley with an associated cold front extending from the southern
    Great Lakes to the Lower Mississippi Valley on Friday afternoon.

    ...TN/KY into far southern Ohio...
    Weak instability may develop on the northern periphery of the
    advancing warm sector across TN/KY and southern Ohio during the day.
    NAM forecast soundings show at least marginal surface based
    instability to the Ohio River with at least some potential that it
    extends farther north. While instability will not be great in this
    region, strong lower tropospheric flow will support some damaging
    wind threat with any organized storms.

    The greatest coverage and intensity of severe storms is anticipated
    across Middle Tennessee and vicinity where pockets of moderate
    instability may develop within a supercell wind profile. As height
    falls overspread the cold front/warm sector, expect storms,
    including some supercells, to develop. Long, straight hodographs
    will primarily support hail and wind, but some localized areas of
    low-level backed flow could support an isolated tornado threat.

    Greater instability (moderate to potentially strong) is forecast to
    develop across central MS/AL during the afternoon. Forcing will be
    more subtle that far south, but weak height falls may be sufficient
    for a few storms to develop within an uncapped airmass Friday
    afternoon. Moderate (35 to 40 knots) effective shear will support
    supercell storm mode with anything that develops across this region.
    A conditional threat for mainly large hail may exist with this
    activity. However, a Level 1/MRGL threat appears sufficient given
    storm coverage uncertainties farther from the upper-level forcing.

    ..Bentley.. 11/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 6 08:19:37 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 060819
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060818

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 AM CST Thu Nov 06 2025

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE
    SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible, mainly on Saturday
    evening/night, across parts of the Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    As one shortwave impulse moves offshore of the Mid-Atlantic and
    Northeast early, a vigorous shortwave impulse will dig from the
    Northern Great Plains into the Mid-MS Valley and Midwest. This will
    support greater amplification of an expansive upper trough east of
    the Rockies with a ridge building across the West. Cyclogenesis
    should occur across the Lower MO Valley, tracking east into the OH
    vicinity by 12Z Sunday.

    ...Southeast...
    Forcing for ascent appears nebulous during the day Saturday in the
    wake of the aforementioned trough passage along the coastal
    Mid-Atlantic, and a remnant zonal mid-level flow regime across the
    Southeast. The prior D2 cold front should stall and undergo a period
    of frontolysis. Remnant outflow boundaries from overnight/Saturday
    morning convection may aid in isolated convection during the
    afternoon, with perhaps a few strong storms in parts of the interior
    Deep South.

    By evening into Saturday night, mid-level height falls will increase
    downstream of the amplifying central states trough, and the residual
    surface front should accelerate eastward from the Lower MS to TN
    Valleys. Strengthening flow fields will be most prominent in the
    mid-levels, largely relegated to overnight. The 00Z GFS appears to
    be an outlier with a lack of appreciable convection, perhaps related
    to depictions of weak lapse rates and low RH in the mid-levels. The
    rest of guidance consensus indicates increasing nocturnal
    development along the aforementioned cold front and downstream wedge
    front near the southern Appalachians. Both regimes appear supportive
    of a low-probability severe highlight.

    ..Grams.. 11/06/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 6 19:09:41 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 061909
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061908

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0108 PM CST Thu Nov 06 2025

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE DEEP SOUTH...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible, mainly on Saturday
    evening/night, across parts of the Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad mid-level trough will encompass the eastern 2/3rds of the
    CONUS on Saturday morning. A cold front will stall across the Deep
    South and become a stationary front during the day. A
    positively-tilted mid-level trough and associated jet streak will
    move quickly through the Plains and to the Lower Mississippi Valley
    by Saturday night.

    ...Deep South...
    Some convection may be ongoing along the stalled frontal zone at the
    beginning of the period. Warm mid-level temperatures should limit
    the overall intensity of these storms, but long-straight hodographs
    may support some organization and an isolated threat for large
    hail/damaging wind gusts. The lack of strong convergence along the
    front, and mostly neutral height tendencies aloft should keep
    convective coverage limited during the day Saturday. However, by
    Saturday night, as the mid-level trough digs into the southern
    Plains, and a deepening cyclone develops in the Lower Ohio Valley,
    forcing along the cold front should support increased thunderstorm
    activity. The timing of this threat (likely after 00Z) is not
    favorable for widespread severe storms. However, the increasing
    forcing amid moderately steep mid-level lapse rates and increasing
    shear may support some large hail/damaging wind gusts.

    Additional storms may develop Saturday evening/night across Georgia
    and South Carolina as a low-level jet strengthens east of the
    Appalachians. This will result in isentropic ascent within a region
    of weak to moderate instability and moderate deep-layer shear. A few
    elevated thunderstorms capable of mainly large hail will be the
    primary threat Saturday evening/overnight.

    ..Bentley.. 11/06/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 7 08:20:48 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 070820
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070819

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CST Fri Nov 07 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE SOUTH
    ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms will be possible on Sunday midday into
    early evening along the South Atlantic Coastal Plain from north
    Florida to far southeast Virginia.

    ...North FL to southeast VA...
    Major amplification of the eastern CONUS upper trough that commences
    on D2/Saturday will persist through Sunday. Attendant surface
    cyclone should track from the Lower Great Lakes/Upper OH Valley
    towards coastal southern New England through Sunday night. Extending
    south from this low, a cold front will push east across the
    Southeast and largely offshore by late evening, north of the FL
    Peninsula. While the bulk of deep-layer flow amplification will be
    behind the front, strong deep-layer shear will be present
    along/ahead of it with at least weak surface-based buoyancy.

    Guidance continues to depict run-to-run inconsistency as some models
    trend upward with the degree of convective coverage, while others
    indicate a fairly dry frontal passage in this region amid low
    RH/weak lapse rates in the mid-levels. The 00Z GEFS and parent GFS
    are seemingly the most insistent on greater than isolated convective
    coverage from GA northward, supportive of a level 2-SLGT risk
    delineation. But with other guidance trending in the opposite
    direction, will defer to later outlooks for a potential upgrade.

    ..Grams.. 11/07/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 7 19:11:46 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 071911
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071910

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0110 PM CST Fri Nov 07 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN
    FLORIDA TO SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms will be possible on Sunday midday into
    early evening along the South Atlantic Coastal Plain from north
    Florida to far southeast Virginia.

    ...Synopsis...
    A very strong, amplifying mid-level trough will become a closed low
    across the western Great Lakes with a strong mid-level jet extending
    from the Plains to the Gulf Coast and into the Northeast. A surface
    low will move from the Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic. A cold front
    will tighten as it moves east of the Appalachians and eventually
    into the western Atlantic.

    ...Southeast into the Eastern Carolinas and far southeast
    Virginia...
    Weak to potentially moderate instability will develop from north
    Florida to southeast Virginia in advance of an eastward-moving cold
    front. Storms are expected along and ahead of this front as it moves
    east. Moderately steep lapse rates and steep low-level lapse rates
    may support damaging wind gusts during the afternoon/evening.
    Greater instability across southeast Georgia and eastern South
    Carolina may support a more concentrated zone of stronger storms. In
    addition, moderate shear will support the potential for a few
    supercells. While a Slight Risk may be needed across this area,
    storm intensity (due to only modest instability) uncertainties
    preclude an upgrade at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 11/07/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 8 07:59:23 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 080759
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080758

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0158 AM CST Sat Nov 08 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm risk appears negligible on Monday and Monday night.

    ...Discussion...
    With a surface cyclone near the Northeast/southern New England coast
    on Monday morning, the attendant full-latitude cold front will
    likely have moved across the Eastern Seaboard by about 12Z,
    curtailing thunder potential in the CONUS. A few lightning flashes
    are possible early within snow bands over Lake Michigan and Erie,
    supported by very cold mid-level temperatures within the highly
    amplified eastern trough.

    ..Grams.. 11/08/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 8 19:26:56 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 081926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0125 PM CST Sat Nov 08 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep mid/upper-level trough will move eastward across the eastern
    CONUS Monday. A developing surface low initially off of the Mid
    Atlantic coast is forecast to deepen as it moves north-northeastward
    across eastern/northern New England through the evening. Modest
    MUCAPE near/east of the surface low track may support some potential
    for elevated convection with sporadic lightning flashes from the
    Cape Cod vicinity into central/eastern ME.

    Very cold midlevel temperatures will continue to support snow bands
    over and near the Great Lakes. Lightning potential over Lake
    Michigan may peak prior to the start of the period as the trough
    begins to shift eastward, but very isolated/sporadic lightning
    flashes may continue into Monday morning. A few lightning flashes
    also cannot be ruled out over Lake Erie and adjacent parts of OH/PA.
    Some instability may linger early in the period across far south FL
    and the Keys, but current guidance generally shows a limited signal
    for deep convection in this area prior to the frontal passage.
    Elsewhere across the CONUS, stable conditions should preclude
    thunderstorm potential.

    ..Dean.. 11/08/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 9 06:57:00 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 090656
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090655

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1255 AM CST Sun Nov 09 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Tuesday or Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing convection
    across the CONUS through the period. Isolated thunderstorms are
    possible over the shelf waters east of the Mid-Atlantic coast, as
    the mid-level cold core of the amplified eastern trough overspreads
    the northern periphery of the Gulf Stream.

    ..Grams.. 11/09/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 9 18:55:34 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 091855
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091854

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 PM CST Sun Nov 09 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Tuesday or Tuesday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Thunderstorm potential still appears very low on Tuesday, due to
    generally dry/stable conditions across the CONUS. Shallow convective
    snow bands will remain possible near and downstream of the Lower
    Great Lakes, but lightning potential appears very limited. Offshore,
    isolated storms will be possible off of the Mid Atlantic coast, as
    cold midlevel temperatures (associated with the departing
    upper-level trough) continue to overspread the northern periphery of
    the Gulf Stream.

    ..Dean.. 11/09/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 10 06:46:34 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 100646
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100645

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1245 AM CST Mon Nov 10 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Wednesday or Wednesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Stable and/or dry conditions will preclude lightning-producing
    convection across much of the CONUS. One exception is along coastal
    OR/northern CA on Wednesday night into early morning Thursday.
    Instability should initially be negligible within the low-level warm
    conveyor preceding a broad upper trough over the northeast Pacific.
    As the trough approaches the West Coast late, steepening of
    mid-level lapse rates may be sufficient for scant buoyancy within an
    onshore flow regime, yielding an isolated thunderstorm risk.

    ..Grams.. 11/10/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 10 18:31:38 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 101831
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101830

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CST Mon Nov 10 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across much of the
    U.S. Wednesday through Wednesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that large-scale mid/upper ridging, inland of the
    Pacific coast at the outset of the period, may slowly expand east of
    the Great Plains through the Mississippi Valley, while broad
    downstream troughing is maintained across the Atlantic Seaboard
    through Labrador Sea and Baffin Bay vicinity. Upstream, an
    initially significant trough may continue digging toward the Pacific
    coast, but perhaps not as fast as upstream ridging builds eastward
    across the mid-latitude Pacific. As the troughing approaches the
    Pacific coast late in the period, it may begin to split, with one
    mid-level cold core perhaps digging a bit more sharply toward Oregon
    and California coastal areas.

    Spread is evident among the various model output concerning
    developments across the Pacific Coast vicinity, but it does appear
    that the mid-level cold core will be preceded inland by a frontal
    precipitation band with embedded convection late Wednesday evening
    through Wednesday night. Due to relatively warm mid-levels,
    thermodynamic profiles within this regime are not expected to
    support an appreciable risk (10 percent or greater) for convection
    capable of producing lightning. Better potential may develop
    beneath the colder (including 500 mb temperatures at or below around
    -24 C) post-frontal mid-level environment. But, it appears that
    this may not spread inland until after 12Z Thursday.

    Otherwise, while gradual surface pressure falls commence to the lee
    of the Rockies, low-level moisture return on southerly low-level
    flow off the western Gulf Basin is not forecast to yield appreciable destabilization through at least this period.

    ..Kerr.. 11/10/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 11 07:28:13 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 110728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0127 AM CST Tue Nov 11 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday or Thursday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible, mainly on Thursday morning to
    afternoon, from central CA to western OR. Embedded within a broader
    upper trough initially off the West Coast, a leading shortwave
    impulse should eject northeast and move inland by Thursday night.
    The attendant low-level warm conveyor will be most pronounced
    Thursday morning before diminishing as it separates southward in CA.
    While a few lightning flashes are possible amid flimsy instability
    within this regime, mid-level lapse rates will steepen in its wake
    with approach of the cold core. This should focus isolated,
    low-topped thunderstorms from northern CA through western OR on
    Thursday afternoon. Small hail may accompany a storm in the northern
    Sacramento Valley but scant buoyancy should limit severe potential.

    ..Grams.. 11/11/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 11 18:57:46 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 111857
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111856

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 PM CST Tue Nov 11 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears to remain negligible across much
    of the U.S. Thursday through Thursday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that there will likely be little change to the
    large-scale pattern across eastern North America into the Atlantic
    through this period, with a blocking mid-level high forecast to be
    maintained near/offshore of the southern Greenland Atlantic coast.
    Upstream, it appears that flow will remain more progressive across
    the mid-latitude Pacific into western North America.

    The northern portion of a splitting mid/upper trough across the
    eastern Pacific may be reinforced by a digging short wave
    perturbation, while progressing inland across British Columbia and
    the Pacific Northwest. It appears that this will provide support
    for notable surface cyclogenesis to the lee of the Canadian/northern
    U.S. Rockies. While initial surface troughing southward through the
    remainder of the high plains into the Texas Big Bend vicinity may be maintained, the development of a deep southerly moist return flow
    off the western Gulf Basin still appears unlikely through 12Z Friday
    and beyond.

    Spread concerning the subsequent evolution of the mid-level low
    within the southern portion of the splitting eastern Pacific trough
    remains more substantive. However, the initially deep associated
    surface cyclone is generally forecast to rapidly weaken offshore of
    the southern Oregon/northern California coast, while the mid-level
    cold core (initially including 500 mb temperatures of -24 to -28 C)
    continues to dig well offshore of the central/southern California
    coast.

    ...California...
    With the mid-level cold core forecast to dig offshore, the
    development of thermodynamic profiles potentially conducive to an
    appreciable risk for convection capable of producing lightning
    (i.e., 10 percent or greater probabilities) remains unclear.
    However, high resolution, convection allowing ensemble output and
    related guidance suggest at least minimal, though diminishing,
    probabilities for a pre-frontal thunderstorm or two may be
    maintained across and inland of the northern California coast
    Thursday morning.

    As a southerly low-level jet (still on the order of 50-70 kt around
    850 mb) impinges on the Siskiyous/Mount Shasta into northern Sierra
    Nevada vicinity, it also might not be out of the question that
    strong orographic forcing for ascent contributes to sufficient
    destabilization for convection briefly becoming capable of producing
    a lightning strike or two into at least midday Thursday.

    ..Kerr.. 11/11/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 12 07:21:19 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 120721
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120720

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0120 AM CST Wed Nov 12 2025

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday or Friday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A closed upper low will fully cutoff from the westerlies by Friday
    night, drifting offshore of southern CA. Bands of showers should
    persist through much of the period in the onshore flow regime across
    coastal southern CA. While mid-level lapse rates will remain weak,
    scant elevated buoyancy should be maintained and may foster isolated thunderstorms. MUCAPE will become negligible with eastern extent
    over the Mojave Desert, likely yielding a confined thunder threat
    through 12Z Saturday.

    ..Grams.. 11/12/2025

    $$

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