• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0740

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 8 16:10:39 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 081610
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 081610=20 VAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-081745-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0740
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1110 AM CDT Thu May 08 2025

    Areas affected...the Mid Mississippi Valley to the Southern
    Appalachians

    Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely=20

    Valid 081610Z - 081745Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Widespread thunderstorm development is expected this
    afternoon with a threat for large hail and damaging wind gusts.

    DISCUSSION...Cold temperatures aloft, associated with an eastward
    meandering upper low, will provide a focus for widespread
    thunderstorm development this afternoon from the Mid Mississippi
    Valley to the southern Appalachians. Beneath this cold air aloft,
    surface dewpoints are mostly in the mid 60s. This moisture will be
    sufficient for moderate instability this afternoon (~1500 J/kg
    MLCAPE) as temperatures warm into the mid 70s. A belt of moderate
    (40 to 45 knots) of mid-level flow exists south of this upper low
    and was apparent on the 12Z RAOB from KBNA and KLZK. This will
    provide a sufficiently sheared environment for organized storms
    including the potential for some rotating updrafts. This cold air
    aloft, yielding moderately steep mid-level lapse rates, and
    potential for some supercells will support a threat for large hail,
    some of which could be 2+ inches. A remnant EML and dry air aloft,
    combined with steep low-level lapse rates will also support a
    damaging wind threat. In addition, the expectation for many storms
    within the already uncapped airmass should promote storm clustering
    which will also increase the damaging wind threat within those
    corridors which clustering/bowing segments occur.

    The 12Z BNA RAOB showed a convective temperature of 73F which has
    nearly been reached as of 16Z. As such, a few storms have already
    developed over southeast Missouri and northwest Tennessee where
    cooler temperatures aloft are likely supporting a lower convective
    temperature. As the boundary layer warms and mid-level temperatures
    continue to cool, expect additional strong storm development within
    the next 1 to 2 hours. Multiple severe thunderstorm watches will be
    needed to address the threat from this development.

    ..Bentley/Gleason.. 05/08/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-F3e-E8nAMk67hiuRmLQfRxFjUk7v3zBVOKj8aqY1T8F8L9gonvXMXfYGuup9D7w0uE9-nRDG= 2NPc2Cg_robK7U3VJY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...HUN...PAH...MEG...

    LAT...LON 35029014 36878979 37328902 37338742 37418598 37158449
    37028343 36648324 36288332 35098447 35028552 34548760
    34068914 34118994 35029014=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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