• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0604

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 29 18:10:54 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 291810
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 291810=20
    OKZ000-TXZ000-292015-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0604
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0110 PM CDT Tue Apr 29 2025

    Areas affected...Permian Basin into Texas South Plains...western
    North Texas...parts of southern Oklahoma

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 291810Z - 292015Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Supercell development appears likely in the next 2-3
    hours. Large/very-large hail and severe gusts are the primary
    concerns. Tornadoes will be possible particularly in western North
    Texas. A watch is likely.

    DISCUSSION...A complex surface pattern exists across the southern
    Plains this afternoon. A synoptic cold front has pushed through much
    of the High Plains and extends northeastward through
    southwest/central Oklahoma. An outflow boundary is also evident near
    the Red River in Oklahoma from an earlier complex of thunderstorms.
    Dewpoints of mid/upper 60s F have reach into western North Texas
    near the intersection of these boundaries, with a weak moisture
    gradient to the southwest until a more obvious dryline near Fort
    Stockton.

    Though capping still remains, cumulus towers have begun to develop
    in the Rolling Plains per day cloud phase imagery. Additionally,
    convection has also developed in the Davis Mountains and is moving
    northeast. With continued heating, storm coverage should increase in
    the next 2-3 hours along and south of the cold front/outflow
    boundary. Model guidance has been rather consistent in the preferred
    zone of initiation being within the Rolling Plains first. All severe
    hazards would be possible given the expected supercellular storm
    mode. Large to very large hail and severe gusts are the most likely
    hazards. The tornado threat is less certain. With the cold front
    continuing to shift slowly southward, there is potential for storms
    to become undercut. Low-level shear will also not be particularly
    strong until the low-level jet increase several hours from now. That
    being said, there is a mesoscale zone in western North Texas near
    the cold front/outflow boundary intersection where easterly surface
    winds and greater moisture will promote a greater tornado threat.

    ..Wendt/Hart.. 04/29/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!5UEGWO2O-3N_KkxFhq9TQ2SMxaVPQxOisPEnvXcpEz0wUheowfg0I8O7_VE1fesPZgsQqCTvm= EnonzKUUOX5-ioZ7zw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...MAF...

    LAT...LON 31690192 32330237 33410197 34419917 34819796 34799772
    34499742 33989737 33329854 32869934 31490131 31690192=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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